{"id":108592,"date":"2017-11-04T06:30:14","date_gmt":"2017-11-03T22:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=108592"},"modified":"2017-10-31T23:16:34","modified_gmt":"2017-10-31T15:16:34","slug":"%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9%e5%8e%8b%e7%94%b5%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=108592","title":{"rendered":"\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8981\u70b9\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u524d\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u7684\u538b\u7535\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u7279\u5f02\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e14\u4eea\u5668\u6784\u9020\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u538b\u7535\u514d\u75ab\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ca\u538b\u7535\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u65b0\u836f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u9274\u5b9a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1 \u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1880\u5e74\u96c5\u514b\u2022\u5c45\u91cc\u548c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u2022\u5c45\u91cc\u5144\u5f1f\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u77f3\u82f1\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u67651959\u5e74Sauerbrey \u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6c14\u76f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6240\u8f7d\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8c10\u632f\u9891\u79fb\u7684Sauerbrey\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">v F = KF<sup>2<\/sup><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>v M PA<\/p>\n<p>v F\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u5916\u6765\u7269\u8d28\u540e\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316(Hz)<\/p>\n<p>K\uff1a\u5e38\u6570<\/p>\n<p>A\uff1a\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7269\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9762\u79ef<\/p>\n<p>F\uff1a\u538b\u7535\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9891\u7387(MHz)<\/p>\n<p>v M\uff1a\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u7247\u5728\u6c14\u76f8\u4e2d\u632f\u8361\u65f6\uff0cv F\u4e0ev M \u5448\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u6676\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5438\u9644\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5236\u6210\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u540e\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u6db2\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u7b49\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u7c98\u6027\u8026\u5408\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u7535\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u548c\u975e\u8d28\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u53d8\u3001\u836f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2 \u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-108595\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"52\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-3.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/\u56fe\u72471-3-300x26.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6539\u53d8\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9avF \u53ef\u77e5vM\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u4ea6\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53\u5fae\u5929\u5e73QCM( Quarts\u00a0Crystal Microbalance)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3a\u975e\u8d28\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6216\u7c98\u5ea6\u7b49\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u62a5\u9053\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u538b\u7535\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u51dd\u8840\u9176\u539f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8840\u6c89\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u7684\u538b\u7535\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6b64\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u767d\u8272\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u7528\u538b\u7535\u5fae\u8d28\u91cf\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u662fMuramatsu \u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528C\u6c28\u57fa\u4e19\u57fa\u4e09\u4e59\u6c27\u57fa\u7845\u70f7\u5904\u7406\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53,\u7136\u540e\u7528\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6297\u4f53\u5305\u88ab\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u538b\u7535\u82af\u7247\u6d78\u5165\u53ef\u7591\u6837\u54c1\u6db2\u4e2d,\u7531\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u5438\u9644\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d4b\u5f97\u8c10\u632f\u9891\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ebf\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plomer\u57281992\u5e74\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u98df\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80a0\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u538b\u7535\u514d\u75ab\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u86cb\u767dA\u5c06\u6297\u80a0\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u5171\u540c\u6297\u539f\u7684\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u5305\u88ab\u572810MHz\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u83cc\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u572810<sup>6<\/sup>~ 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