{"id":115688,"date":"2017-12-13T06:30:33","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T22:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=115688"},"modified":"2017-12-13T09:21:10","modified_gmt":"2017-12-13T01:21:10","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7-%e9%98%b3%e6%9e%81%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e9%93%9d%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e7%a9%bf%e4%b8%8a%e5%a4%9a%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%a4%96%e8%a1%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=115688","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27 | \u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7a7f\u4e0a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u201c\u5916\u8863\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6bd4\u91cd\u5c0f\u3001\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u597d\u548c\u8010\u8680\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6613\u6210\u578b\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u57285nm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u8010\u8680\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u662f\u94dd\u53ca\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u94dd\u8bd5\u6837\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u94dd\u8bd5\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6216\u94c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u7535\u540e\u5728\u94dd\u8bd5\u6837\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u94dd\u6750\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u94dd\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u7528\u94dd\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8150\u8680\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u94dd\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u7528\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7528\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6c27\u5316\uff08\u5982\u786c\u8d28\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u7535\u6e90\u6ce2\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a:\u76f4\u6d41\uff08DC\uff09\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08AC\uff09\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u76f4\u6d41\u53e0\u52a0\uff08DC\/AC\uff09\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8109\u51b2\uff08PC\uff09\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u5468\u671f\u6362\u5411\uff08PR\uff09\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\uff1b\u6309\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5206\u6709:\u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8349\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u94ec\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\uff1b\u6309\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u8010\u78e8\u819c\u5c42\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u819c\u5c42\u3001\u80f6\u63a5\u819c\u5c42\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u819c\u5c42\u3001\u74f7\u8d28\u819c\u5c42\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u819c\u5c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u58c1\u5792\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u3002\u58c1\u5792\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u7d27\u9760\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u65e0\u5b54\u7684\u8584\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5916\u52a0\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u975e\u5e38\u8584\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u03bcm\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u591a\u5b54\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7531\u4e24\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u4e0e\u58c1\u5792\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u65e0\u5b54\u7684\u8584\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5c42\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u963b\u6321\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u53ea\u4e0e\u5916\u52a0\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7535\u538b\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7535\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94dd\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u6210\u819c\u7814\u7a76\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ece\u94dd\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u819c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u673a\u7406\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6Bernard\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u58c1\u5792\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u58c1\u5792\u819c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u51e0\u79cd\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c34\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u70ed\u6c27\u5316\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u4ece\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u662f\u7531Kellar 1953\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002Kellar \u8ba4\u4e3a\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7531\u4e24\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u819c\u5c42\u4e3a\u963b\u6321\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u5b54\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\uff1b\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u819c\u5c42\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u5b54\u5c42\uff0c\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u516d\u89d2\u67f1\u5f62\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002Keller \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u661f\u5f62\u5b54\u6d1e\u5f62\u6001\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u4e3a\u516d\u8fb9\u67f1\u4f53\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681 \u591a\u5b54\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f<\/td>\n\u7406\u8bba\/\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1953<\/td>\n\u00a0\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n\u00a0Keller\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a01961<\/td>\n\u00a0\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n\u00a0Murphy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1970<\/td>\n\u00a0\u9178\u6027\u573a\u81f4\u6eb6\u89e3\u7406\u8bba<\/td>\n\u00a0O’Sullivan\u548cWood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1978<\/td>\n\u00a0\u4e24\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n\u00a0Thompson\u548cWood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a01985<\/td>\n\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0Xu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a01986<\/td>\nH2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u548cHeber\u6a21\u578b\u00a0<\/td>\nWada\u548c Heber<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a01997<\/td>\nPAA\u7406\u60f3\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u00a0<\/td>\nMasuda\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a02006<\/td>\nButler-volmer\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u00a0<\/td>\nSingh\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2007\u00a0<\/td>\n\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u51fb\u7a7f\u6a21\u578b\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0Huang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 Keller\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u591a\u5b54\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684SEM\u56fe
\n (a) \u4e0a\u8868\u9762\uff1b(b) \u7eb5\u622a\u9762\uff1b(c) \u963b\u6321\u5c42<\/p>\n

\n 5 \u6052\u7535\u6d41\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u957f\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ca\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u591a\u5b54\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3 \u591a\u5b54\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u819c\u591a\u5b54\u578b\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u819c\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c<\/p>\n

\n 5.1 \u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\uff1aab\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u94dd\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u79f0\u4e3a\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u3002\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u819c\u7535\u963b\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9633\u6781\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u4e3a\u819c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff082Al+3H2<\/sub>O-6e–<\/sup>\u2192Al2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>+6H+<\/sup>\uff09\u548c\u819c\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff082Al+6H+<\/sup>\u2192Al3<\/sub>+<\/sup>+3H2<\/sub>\u548cAl2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>+6H+<\/sup>\u21922Al+3H2<\/sub>O\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u819c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u819c\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6d41\u6052\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4f4d\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u7684\u7535\u963b\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u6545\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u538b\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u591a\u5b54\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\uff1abc\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300,\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb,\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5b54\u6838\u3002\u5728\u5b54\u6838\u5904,\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u8ddd\u79bb\u51cf\u5c0f,\u9020\u6210\u5c16\u7aef\u653e\u7535,\u7535\u538b\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u7a33\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1acd\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u94dd\u57fa\u4f53\u63a8\u79fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u5c42\u5916\u4fa7\u4e0e\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5904\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u819c\u4e5f\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u5b54\u5c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u589e\u539a\u3002
\n \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4 \u591a\u5b54\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

6 \u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u827a\u6709\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u94ec\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u8349\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u65f6,\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u5728\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d,\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684,\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.1 \u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u5c31\u662f\u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u3001\u819c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u70db\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d,\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u76f8\u6bd4,\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u4ea4\u6d41\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e,\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u6d41\u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a:\u673a\u68b0\u629b\u5149\u2192\u9664\u6cb9\u2192\u4e24\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u2192\u5316\u5b66\u629b\u5149\u6216\u7535\u89e3\u629b\u5149\u2192\u4e24\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u2192\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u2192\u4e24\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u2192\u5907\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u94ec\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u94ec\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531Bengough\u548cStaurt\u57281923\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff08\u7b80\u79f0B-S\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u94ec\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u819c\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u539a\u5ea6\u53ea\u67092\uff0d5\u03bcm\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u4ef6\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3002\u819c\u5c42\u8d28\u8f6f\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u786b\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f39\u6027\u597d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u819c\u5c42\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u505a\u5c01\u5b54\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u94ec\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9488\u5b54\u548c\u7f1d\u9699\u5185\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8150\u8680\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u94f8\u4ef6\u3001\u94c6\u63a5\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3\u00a0 \u8349\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8349\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u65e9\u57281938\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8349\u9178\u5bf9\u94dd\u53ca\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u819c\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u6bd4\u786b\u9178\u819c\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u8349\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u786b\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u76843-5\u500d\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8349\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u6613\u968f\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u8272\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u30026.4 \u00a0 \u78f7\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u78f7\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u65f6\u6700\u65e9\u7528\u4e8e\u94dd\u6750\u7535\u9540\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u5728\u78f7\u9178\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6bd4\u786b\u9178\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78f7\u9178\u819c\u8584\uff08\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea63\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u78f7\u9178\u819c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u56e0\u6c34\u5408\u800c\u8001\u5316\u4f7f\u80f6\u63a5\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u548c\u94dd\u5de5\u4ef6\u80f6\u63a5\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7d27\u968f\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u9633\u6781\u5316\u819c\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9178\u5316\u9633\u6781\u5316\u819c\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6df7\u9178\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u94dd\u53ca\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8680\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u548c\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u94dd\u53ca\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5176\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5fae\u5b54\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u6765\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7b49\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u5747\u4e00\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u7a84\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8d85\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \u8d75\u831c\u831c.2024\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u5e38\u6e29\u786c\u8d28\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[D].\u6d59\u6c5f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2014.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0\u9648\u4e39.A356 \u94f8\u9020\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76[D].\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff1a\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2015.<\/p>\n

[3] \u5b5f\u7965\u51e4.\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[D].\u6d59\u6c5f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2014.<\/p>\n

[4] \u674e\u660e\u7965,\u90b9\u7389\u6d01,\u5b59\u5b9d\u9f99\u7b49.\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55[J].\u7535\u9540\u4e0e\u7cbe\u9970,2014,36(8):41-43.<\/p>\n

[5] \u4faf\u6625\u9633\uff0c\u9648 \u9759\uff0c\u7a0b\u515a\u7b49\u56fd\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u819c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c2010,29:222-223.<\/p>\n

[6] \u6731\u7956\u82b3.\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010:90-130.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\u843d\u82b1\u95f2\u96e8\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u8bfb\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u5927\u4f17\u77e5\u8bc6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u73b0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u5f81\u96c6\u5e72\u8d27\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7559\u8a00\u677f\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\uff0c\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u7ecf\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u795e\u79d8\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u5feb\u5feb\u7559\u8a00\u5427\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

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