{"id":116566,"date":"2017-12-13T06:30:51","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T22:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=116566"},"modified":"2018-02-03T20:18:20","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T12:18:20","slug":"sciencenature%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9-%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=116566","title":{"rendered":"Science\/Nature\u76d8\u70b9: \u5341\u4e00\u6708\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1\u3001Science\uff1a\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u6fc0\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116567\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-1-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684Paul L. McEuen\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u738b\u67ab\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684James Hone\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u4e2d\u5305\u8986\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cfBLG\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u8c31\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86BLG\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u5171\u632f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u7a84\u7ebf\u5bbd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4ece\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u5230\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u8303\u56f4\u5747\u662f\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fc0\u5b50\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u8d5d\u81ea\u65cb\u7ed5\u7ec4\u6570\u8fbe\u52302\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u78c1\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u80fd\u8c37-\u6fc0\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5176g\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u8fbe20\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u7535\u5b66\u53ef\u8c03\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6365\/907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tunable excitons in bilayer graphene<\/a>\uff08Science, 2017, DOI: 10.1126\/science. aam9175\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/112440.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6700\u65b0Science\uff1a\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u6fc0\u5b50<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001Science\uff1a\u53ef\u626d\u66f2\u4e09\u7ef4\u673a\u68b0\u8d85\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-116568\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-2-355x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"355\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-2-355x1024.jpg 355w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-2-104x300.jpg 104w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-2.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u9c81\u5384\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Martin Wegener<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f39\u6027\u624b\u6027\u673a\u68b0\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u626d\u66f2\u4e25\u683c\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u67ef\u897f\u5f39\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5fae\u6781\u6709\u6548\u4ecb\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\u4e09\u7ef4\u624b\u6027\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u67ef\u897f\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9759\u6001\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0fL\u4e0e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f74\u5e94\u53d8\u626d\u66f2\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc72\u00b0\/\uff05\u3002Martin\u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5916\u529b\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u663e\u8457\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u53d8\u5f62\u884c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6366\/1072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Three-dimensional mechanical metamaterials with a twist<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aao4640 \uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/113859.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4efb\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u673a\u68b0\u8d85\u6750\u6599<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3\u3001Science\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6838\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e9a\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116569\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-3.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-3-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9976\u5cf0\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u4f1f\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8c03\u63a7\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u6838\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u578b\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u94aa\u9511\u78b2(ScSbTe)\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5f62\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a0.7\u7eb3\u79d2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u94aa\u9511\u78b2\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u8017\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9517\u9511\u78b2\u5668\u4ef6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd190%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u94aa\u9511\u78b2\u8d85\u5feb\u7ed3\u6676\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2017\/11\/08\/science.aao3212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reducing the stochasticity of crystal nucleation to enable subnanosecond memory writing<\/a> (Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aao3212 )<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/113034.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6838\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e9a\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>4\u3001Science\uff1a\u5355\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8c03\u5236\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116570\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-4.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-4-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Masafumi Ayata\u548cJuerg Leuthold<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe116\u5343\u5146\u6bd4\u7279\u6bcf\u79d2\u7684\u5168\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7535\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u5149\u6805\u8026\u5408\u5668\u3001\u5206\u914d\u5668\u3001\u504f\u632f\u65cb\u8f6c\u5668\u3001\u79fb\u76f8\u5668\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5747\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u5355\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5149\u6ed1\u886c\u5e95\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u8017\u80fd\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8d85\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u4e14\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6363\/630\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">High-speed plasmonic modulator in a single metal layer<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aan5953\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\u3001Science\uff1a\u4efb\u610f\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u6fc0\u5149\u632f\u8361<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116571\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-5.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-5-300x101.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821Boubacar Kant\u00e9<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u62d3\u6251\u8154\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u5411\u5149\u5b50\u5e26\u9699\u8fb9\u7f18\u6001\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f90\u5c04\u8026\u5408\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce2\u5bfc\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u9694\u8d85\u8fc710dB\u3002\u975e\u4e92\u6613\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5355\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u6001\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u610f\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u62d3\u6251\u7535\u8def\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6363\/636\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nonreciprocal lasing in topological cavities of arbitrary geometries<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aao4551\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>6\u3001Science\uff1a\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u91cd\u5851\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u7a84\u8868\u9762\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5171\u632f\u7684\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116572\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-6.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-6-300x124.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66Andr\u00e9s Guerrero-Mart\u00ednez\u3001Ovidio Pe\u00f1a-Rodr\u00edguez\u53caCIC biomaGUNE\u7684Luis M. Liz-Marz\u00e1n<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5229\u7528\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u5bf9\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u7a84\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5171\u632f\u5e26\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u5f71\u54cd\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5b66\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u7406\u8bba\u6781\u9650\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6363\/640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Femtosecond laser reshaping yields gold nanorods with ultranarrow surface plasmon resonances<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aan8478\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>7\u3001Science\uff1a\u5c06\u7532\u70f7\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u78b3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116573\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"688\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-7.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/S-7-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821Horia Metiu\u548cEric W. McFarland<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5236\u5907\u4e8627%Ni-73%Bi\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u57281065\u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u50ac\u5316\u7532\u70f7\u70ed\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65e0CO2\u7b49\u65e0\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\u3002\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u7194\u878d\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5206\u6563\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d6e\u5e76\u53ef\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56fa\u6001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u7269\u78b3\u6c89\u79ef\u800c\u5931\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6365\/917\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catalytic molten metals for the direct conversion of methane to hydrogen and separable carbon<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aao5023\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>8\u3001Nature\uff1a\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u51b0\u6676\u6216\u975e\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116639\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-1-300x123.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66Valeria Molinero<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8emW\u6c34\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u201c\u51b0\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5806\u53e0\u5c42\u9519\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u5229\u7528\u53d6\u6837\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5f53\u6676\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u589e\u52a0\u81f3100000\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u65b9\u548c\u516d\u8fb9\u51b0\u5c42\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u71b5\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u5e8f\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u51b0\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u3002230K\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u8f83\u516d\u8fb9\u6676\u7c92\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a14 KJ\/mol\uff0c\u6210\u6838\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u8f83\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6210\u6838\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u5feb\u81f3\u5c113\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u6210\u6838\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e91\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u51b0\u9897\u7c92\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e91\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5916\u63a8\u51b0\u7684\u6210\u6838\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u6838\u7406\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u51b0\u6676\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature24279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Role of stacking disorder in ice nucleation<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2017\uff0cDoi:10.1038\/nature24279\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/110981.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eca\u65e5Nature\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u5237\u4e09\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u51b0\u6676\u6216\u975e\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>9\u3001Nature\uff1a\u9897\u7c92\u6750\u6599\u6d41\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u540c\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-2-300x85.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u5b87\u6770\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8499\u5f7c\u5229\u57c3\u5927\u5b66Walter Kob<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528X\u5c04\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u6444\u5f71\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u5faa\u73af\u526a\u5207\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u9897\u7c92\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f1b\u8c6b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9075\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u526a\u5207\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u4f4d\u79fb\u53ef\u7531Gumbel\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u5728\u6db2\u56fa\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5fae\u6270\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature24062\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Granular materials flow like complex fluids<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2017\uff0cDoi:10.1038\/nature24062\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>10\u3001Nature\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7Rh\u5206\u6563\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u50ac\u5316\u7532\u70f7\u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116641\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-3.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-3-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5854\u592b\u65af\u5927\u5b66Maria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5355\u6838Rh\/Zeolite\uff0cRh\/TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u50ac\u5316\u7532\u70f7\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u7532\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u9178\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7532\u9187\u76f4\u63a5\u6c27\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u5230\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature24640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mild oxidation of methane to methanol or acetic acid on supported isolated rhodium catalysts<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2017\uff0cDoi:10.1038\/nature24640\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>11\u3001Nature\uff1a\u975e\u6d3b\u5316\u4e09\u7ea7 C-H \u952e\u7684\u4f4d\u70b9\u548c\u7acb\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116642\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-4.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/N-4-300x140.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b66Huw\u00a0M. L. Davies<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u94d1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6700\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7 C-H \u952e\u4e0a\u7cbe\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u4f4d\u70b9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u7ea7C-H\u952e\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u7ef4E\u7b49\u3002\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u540e\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u6269\u5927\u590d\u6742\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u5728 C-H \u952e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature24641\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Site-selective and stereoselective functionalization of non-activated tertiary C\u2013H bonds<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2017\uff0cDoi\uff1a10.1038\/nature24641\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u5927\u9ed1\u5929\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1aRDD-2011-CHERISH\uff0c\u4efb\u4e39\u4e39\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u52a0\u5165\u4e13\u5bb6\u7fa4\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><b>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/b><\/strong><\/a><strong><b>\uff01<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u3001Science\uff1a\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u6fc0\u5b50 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684Paul L. McEuen\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u738b\u67ab\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684James Hone\uff08&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":116570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2810,67],"tags":[293,155,116,54,31,33],"class_list":["post-116566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huizong","category-zhoubao","tag-nature","tag-science","tag-catalyst","tag-making","tag-dianzi","tag-nano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116566"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116566"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116687,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116566\/revisions\/116687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/116570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}