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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u7acb\u5cf0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1999\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c2012\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u51b6\u91d1\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u9759\u5eb7<\/strong><\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1965\u5e74\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u81ea1980\u5e74\u8c03\u5165\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u4eca\u30021999\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8e47\u9521\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5927\u8fde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8e\u5409\u7ea2<\/strong><\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u745e\u5178\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3001\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c 2007\u5e74\u53d7\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c2011\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6973\u8ba1\u5212\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u8c22\u5cfb\u6797<\/strong><\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u5efa\u6750\u5b66\u9662\u73bb\u7483\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c2001\u5e74\u83b7\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u5cfb\u6797\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u73af\u5883\u534f\u8c03\u578b\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u70ed\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8c22\u5cfb\u6797\u6559\u6388\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u4e8c\u7b49\u59561\u9879\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u4e00\u7b49\u59563\u9879\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u4e8c\u7b49\u59561\u9879\uff1b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e0\u673a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u7b49\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u65e0\u673a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6c5f\u534e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1986\u5e74\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a, \u6bd4\u5229\u65f6Antwerp\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a.\u540e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\\\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022006\u5e7411\u6708\u8d77\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30022007\u5e741\u6708\u8d77\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u955c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6c5f\u534e\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u94dd\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d85\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u91cd\u6784\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9648\u6c5f\u534e\u6559\u6388\u5df2\u5728Science\uff0cNature Materials\uff0cActa Materialia\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u955b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u539f\u82cf\u8054\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u804c\uff0c1987\u5e74\u83b7\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u30021988\u5e74\u81f31998\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021998\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388, 2001\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u955b\u9662\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u7535\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u5b50\u9178\u63ba\u6742\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\u5236\u5907\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f9\u955b\u9662\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5bf9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u8bf1\u5bfc\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u53ef\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7247\u57fa\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4f7f\u94dd\u9634\u6781LED\u7684\u7535\u8367\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u9499\u9634\u6781\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u4e0e\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u4e4b\u6bd4\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe50%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5355\u91cd\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u51fa\u516c\u8ba4\u768425%\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u66fe\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5355\u667a\u4f1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\uff1b1999\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u83b7\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b2001\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022010\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5165\u9009\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u793e\u90e8\u201c\u767e\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u624d\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5165\u9009\u8005\uff1b\u73b0\u4efb\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5355\u667a\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fae\u7eb3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u5907\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u955c\u53d8\u5f62\u6280\u672f\uff08\u538b\u75d5\/\u538b\u7f29\/\u5f2f\u66f2\/\u62c9\u4f38\/\u75b2\u52b3+\u7535\/\u70ed\/\u6c14\u6c1b\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7126\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5355\u667a\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u5fae\u7eb3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u53d8\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728nature\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u9009\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c2010\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\u30022012\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Communications\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u9650\u4e0e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f3a\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c2012\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u7bc7\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u534e\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1992\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u79d1\u8d23\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201c\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u6fc0\u5149\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u30022015\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u534e\u660e\u9662\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u591a\u76f8\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7845\u5316\u7269\u9ad8\u6e29\u8010\u78e8\u8010\u8680\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u7a81\u7834\u98de\u673a\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\u6fc0\u5149\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u5f62\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u6210\u5957\u5de5\u827a\u88c5\u5907\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd15\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u8868SCI\u6536\u5f55\u8bba\u658760\u4f59\u7bc7\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5927\u4e8e1\u7684\u8bba\u658740\u4f59\u7bc7\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u83b7\u6279\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u201d6\u9879\uff0c\u83b7\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u66fe\u8bb2\u6388\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5341\u4f59\u95e8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8bb2\u6388\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u300a\u7269\u7406\u51b6\u91d1\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u300a\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u300b\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8096\u957f\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c1982\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u534e\u4e1c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1987\u5e74-1990\u5e74\u548c1995\u5e74-1996\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8096\u957f\u53d1\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6210\u5f62\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u8bfe\u9898\u6570\u5341\u9879\uff0c\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u59563\u9879\u3001\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u595613\u591a\u9879\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\uff08\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u522980\u4f59\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587300\u591a\u7bc7\u3002\u8096\u957f\u53d1\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u8bb2\u6388\u300a\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u300b\u3001\u300a\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8463\u4fca\u6167<\/strong><\/p>\n

1979-1983\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u673a\u68b0\u4e8c\u7cfb\u91d1\u5c5e\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5de5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d;1988-1990\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u94f8\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d;1996-2000\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8463\u4fca\u6167\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u710a\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78b1\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u8463\u4fca\u6167\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u6388\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u710a\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6982\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u8bb2\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65ad\u88c2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u541b\u53cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c2007\u5e74\u4e1c\u5317\u6797\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u30022009\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5317\u534e\u5927\u5b66A1\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u541b\u53cb\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u7701\u7ea7\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u91cd\u70b9\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee17 \u9879\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u531614\u9879\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u5409\u6797\u7701\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u59563 \u9879\u3001\u4e09\u7b49\u59562 \u9879\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u52291 \u9879\u3001\u516c\u5f004 \u9879\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u658746 \u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u4e07\u52e4<\/strong><\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u8d74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b2003\u5e744\u6708\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u4e07\u52e4\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u819c\u6750\u6599\u3001\u819c\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u819c\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u53d1\u8868SCI\u8bba\u6587160\u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u88abSCI\u5f15\u75282400\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u53c2\u7f16\u8457\u4f5c4\u90e8\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u522933\u9879\uff08PCT\u4e13\u52292\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d17\u9879\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n

\u6731\u6ee1\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002 2001\u5e749\u6708\u81f32004\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u6d41\u52a8\u7ad9\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u51fa\u7ad9\u540e\u7559\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022007\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fdCarnegie Mellon\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022010\u5e741\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u6ee1\u6d32\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u56e2\u7c07\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u975e\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u65b0\u836f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\/\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u5728J.Am.Chem.Soc.\uff1bAngew.Chem.Int.Ed\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u658750\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u88abSCI\u4ed6\u5f152000\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u5355\u7bc7\u6700\u9ad8\u88abSCI\u4ed6\u5f15600\u4f59\u6b21\uff1b7\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88abSCI\u4ed6\u5f15100\u4f59\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\u83b7\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1958-2005\u5e74\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b2005\u81f3\u4eca\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021984\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c1985\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c 1997\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u666f\u9662\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u4f4e\u54c1\u4f4d\u94c2\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6b21\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u51b6\u91d1\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8c\u6b21\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6536\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u6eb6\u5242\u8403\u53d6\u548c\u52a0\u538b\u6d78\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u63d0\u53d6\u5de5\u827a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u5404\u79cd\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1b\u4ee5\u94c1\u76d0\u7d6e\u51dd\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6cbb\u7406\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5b66\u51b6\u91d1\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94c2\u65cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u91d1\u5316\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7f8e\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\u897f\u5317\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u793a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5929\u6d25\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u5bfc\u3002\u5148\u540e\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6559\u5b66\u540d\u5e08\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4e09\u4e94\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4e09\u516b\u7ea2\u65d7\u624b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7f8e\u4e91\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5236\u6d46\u9020\u7eb8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eb8\u57fa\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u4e8c\u7b49\u59561\u9879\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u59561\u9879\uff1b\u9655\u897f\u7701\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u59562\u9879\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u59566\u9879\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u522943\u9879\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212\u6559\u6750\u548c\u4e13\u84576\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3e\u6bbf\u8d60<\/strong><\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u81f31983\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u672c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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