{"id":121541,"date":"2018-01-16T06:30:38","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T22:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=121541"},"modified":"2018-02-03T20:13:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T12:13:27","slug":"sciencenature%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9-%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%a7%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=121541","title":{"rendered":"Science\/Nature\u76d8\u70b9: \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\u3001Science\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u63a8\u8fdb<\/strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u57c3\u5c14\u6717\u6839-\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5927\u5b66Yi Hou\u3001Christoph J. Brabec<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u6709\u673a\u5364\u5316\u7269\u94c5\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u754c\u9762\u7531\u53ef\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u548c\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f20\u8f93\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u94bd\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94a8\uff08Ta-WOx<\/sub>\uff09\/\u5171\u8f6d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u591a\u5c42\u819c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u754c\u9762\u963b\u6321\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u7f29\u653e\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u51c6\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5728\u5177\u6709\u5e38\u89c4\u5e73\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5c42\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cTa-WOx<\/sub>\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u4e3a21.2\uff05\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u989d\u5916\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u6539\u5584\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f20\u8f93\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aA generic interface to reduce the efficiency-stability-cost gap of perovskite solar cells<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aao5561\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1aScience:\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u964d\u4f4e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387-\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027-\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd<\/a><\/p>\n

2\u3001Science\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Gregg T. Beckham<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u75283-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u9178\uff083-HP\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\uff08ACN\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u8ff03-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u9178\uff083-HP\uff09\u53ef\u7531\u7cd6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8131\u6c34\u548c\u6c28\u6c2e\u5316\u4ece3-\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u9178\u4e59\u916f\uff08\u4e59\u57fa3-HP\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc790\uff05\u7684ACN\u6469\u5c14\u6536\u7387\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684ACN\u4ea7\u7387\uff0898\u00b12\uff05\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u70ed\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u4e19\u70ef\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u65e2\u907f\u514d\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aRenewable acrylonitrile production<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aan1059 \uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1aScience\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n

3\u3001Science\uff1aPt\/CeO2<\/sub>\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d3b\u5316\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66Abhaya K. Datye<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u94c8\uff08CeO2<\/sub>\uff09\u4e0a\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u6563\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u94c2\uff08Pt2+<\/sup>\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5728750\u2103\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c34\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728Pt2+<\/sup>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684CeO2<\/sub>\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5728800\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0cPt2+<\/sup>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728150\u2103\u4e0b\u53d8\u5f97\u5bf9CO\u6c27\u5316\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u5c3e\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aActivation of surface lattice oxygen in single-atom Pt\/CeO2 for low-temperature CO oxidation<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI\uff1a10.1126\/science.aao2109\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u8be6\u6233\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5Science\uff1a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff01\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d3b\u5316\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e86<\/a><\/p>\n

4\u3001Science\uff1a\u6676\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6676\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f4d\u79fb\u5728\u6676\u754c\u51fa\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u53d8\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u80fd\u8868\u9762\u7528\u4ee5\u50ac\u5316\u3002\u6750\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u754c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Matthew W. Kanan<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5177\u5907\u5fae\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u91d1\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6676\u754c\u8868\u9762\u8fb9\u7f18\u6bd4\u6676\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u5bf9CO2<\/sub>\u7535\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCO\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0eH2<\/sub>\u6790\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5f02\u8d28\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6676\u754c\u6548\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aSelective increase in CO2<\/sub> electroreduction activity at grain-boundary surface terminations<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aao3691\uff09<\/p>\n

5\u3001Science\uff1a\u78c1\u6027\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7574\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u624b\u6027\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f20\u5bfc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7574\u58c1\uff08DW\uff09\u6784\u578b\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u4ecb\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u573a\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u6613\u5931\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66K. Yasuda\u548cY. Tokura<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5c16\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u53cd\u5e38\u970d\u5c14\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u7574\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u8f93\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6cbf\u6307\u5b9aDW\u624b\u6027\u4e00\u7ef4\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f20\u5bfc\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aQuantized chiral edge conduction on domain walls of a magnetic topological insulator<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aan5991\uff09<\/p>\n

6\u3001Science\uff1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6fc0\u5b50\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66Luc Venema<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u52a8\u91cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u8c31\u4eea\uff08M-EELS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u65cf\u5316\u7269\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e1T-TiSe2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u96c6\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u540e\u7535\u5b50\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u975e\u96f6\u52a8\u91cf\u5904\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6ce2\u52a8\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6676\u6210\u6fc0\u5b50\u805a\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u6fc0\u5b50\u51dd\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u4fe1\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u53ef\u5229\u7528M-EELS\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u5e26\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aSignatures of exciton condensation in a transition metal dichalcogenide<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aam6432\uff09<\/p>\n

7\u3001Science\uff1a\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u5408\u6210\u8d85\u5c0f\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66J. R. Regalbuto<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u666e\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u3001\u826f\u597d\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u7684\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08Pt\u3001Pd\u3001Co\u3001Cu\u3001Ni\uff09\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5206\u6563\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u5e73\u5747\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a0.9-1.4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aSynthesis of ultrasmall, homogeneously alloyed, bimetallic nanoparticles on silica supports<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aao6538\uff09<\/p>\n

8\u3001Nature\uff1a\u201c\u7535\u9cd7\u201d\u542f\u53d1\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u8f6f\u7535\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aAn electric-eel-inspired soft power source from stacked hydrogels<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI:10.1038\/nature24670\uff09<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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