{"id":145923,"date":"2018-07-16T14:00:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-16T06:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=145923"},"modified":"2018-07-15T15:14:12","modified_gmt":"2018-07-15T07:14:12","slug":"science-advances%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%a2%e9%95%bf%e5%8f%af%e8%b0%83%e5%92%8c%e5%bd%a2%e7%8a%b6%e5%8f%af%e9%87%8d%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%85%e5%90%ab%e8%83%86%e7%94%be%e5%9e%8b%e6%b6%b2%e6%99%b6%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=145923","title":{"rendered":"Science Advances\uff1a\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u5305\u542b\u80c6\u753e\u578b\u6db2\u6676\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80f6\u56ca\u8c10\u632f\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u624b\u6027\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u5f15\u8d77\u9635\u5217\u578b\u6db2\u6676\u5206\u5b50\u6cbf\u8f74\u89c4\u5219\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u6676(LCs)\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u80c6\u753e\u76f8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u6cbf\u87ba\u65cb\u8f74\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u503c(n\u2225<\/sub>)\u548c\u666e\u901a\u503c(n\u22a5<\/sub>)\u4e4b\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u80c6\u753e\u578bLCs ( CLCs )\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5b50\u5e26\u9699\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u963b\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5149\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6(DOS)\uff0c\u4e0eCLC\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u624b\u6027\u7684\u5706\u504f\u632f\u5149\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u5149\u5b50DOS\u5728\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97CLCs\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4f5c\u65e0\u955c\u6fc0\u5149\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u5982\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eCLCs\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u5c06\u88ab\u663e\u8457\u8c03\u5236\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4eDOS\uff0c\u963b\u5e26\u5904\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u88ab\u663e\u8457\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8DOS\uff0c\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u88ab\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6162\u5149\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5149\u5b50\u5728CLCs\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53d7\u6fc0\u53d1\u5c04\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e26\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u968f\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728CLC\u5e26\u8fb9\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6fc0\u5149\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5fae\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fc0\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7531CLCs\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u8f74\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cCLCs\u6cbf\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u9762\u5bf9\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u53cc\u5411\u53d1\u5c04\u6fc0\u5149\u3002\u5f53CLCs\u88ab\u5b9a\u5236\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7403\u5f62\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7c92\u72b6\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbf\u7740\u7403\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5bf9\u51c6\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u8f74\u88ab\u5f84\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u5411\u6fc0\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u3002\u5168\u5411\u6fc0\u5149\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u6210\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5168\u5411\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684CLC\u4e73\u6db2\u6ef4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e73\u6db2\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4fdd\u6301CLC\u6db2\u6ef4\u7403\u5f62\u9694\u5ba4\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5168\u5411CLC\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0cCLC\u6db2\u6ef4\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6db2\u6676\u5143\u800c\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53CLC\u5fae\u7403\u5931\u53bb\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u7684\u5168\u5411\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u63a7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\u7684<\/strong>Shin-Hyun Kim<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5728Science Advances \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\uff1aWavelength-tunable and shape-reconfigurable photonic capsule resonators containing cholesteric liquid crystals\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u53cc\u58f3\u5c01\u88c5CLCs\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80f6\u56ca\u578b\u6fc0\u5149\u8c10\u632f\u8154\u3002\u6d41\u4f53CLCs\u88ab\u542b\u6c34\u5185\u58f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u56f4\u4fc3\u8fdbLC\u5206\u5b50\u6cbf\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7531\u7845\u916e\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u4fdd\u62a4CLC\u82af\u548c\u5185\u58f3\u514d\u53d7\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCLCs\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u8f74\u5728\u80f6\u56ca\u5185\u5f84\u5411\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u5411\u6fc0\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53CLCs\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5fae\u8c03\u6fc0\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u80f6\u56ca\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u53cc\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6838\u4e2d\u7684CLCs\u4fdd\u6301\u6cbf\u7740\u53d8\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5bf9\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6fc0\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u53d8\u5f62\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4ece\u5168\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u5230\u53cc\u5411\u6216\u591a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u7a7a\u6c14\u7a33\u5b9aCLC\u80f6\u56ca\u8c10\u632f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

( A )\u7531\u67d3\u6599\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684CLC\u82af\u3001\u5185\u53d6\u5411\u5c42\u548c\u5916\u5f39\u6027\u58f3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80f6\u56ca\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

(B\uff0cC)\u5e72\u71e5\u7684CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c(OM)\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u504f\u632f\u3002(C)\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u900f\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u504f\u632fOM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

(D) CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u8c31(\u53f3y\u8f74)\u548cLWE\u4e2d\u5728CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u8c31(\u5de6y\u8f74)\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u80f6\u56ca\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u5c04\uff1b<\/p>\n

( E )\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6cf5\u9001\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8c03\u8c10<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(A)\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u62cd\u6444\u7684CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217OM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

(B\uff0cC)\u65e0\u67d3\u6599CLC\u819c\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u8c31(\u53f3y\u8f74)\u548c\u542b\u6709\u67d3\u6599\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684CLC\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u8c31(\u5de6y\u8f74)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u819c\u548c\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u624b\u6027\u63ba\u6742\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n

(D) LWE\u3001SWE\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u663e\u793a\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u7528\u989c\u8272\u68af\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n

(E) LWE (\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708)\u548cSWE (\u84dd\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62)\u4e2dCLC\u80f6\u56ca\u4e0a\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u9608\u503c\u80fd\u91cf(\u5de6y\u8f74)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u6fc0\u5149\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(A)\u7531\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e24\u5757\u677f\u538b\u7f29\u7684CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

(B)\u5728\u65e0\u504f\u632f(\u9876\u90e8)\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u504f\u632f(\u5e95\u90e8)\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4fa7\u89c6CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u7684OM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

(c)\u5728\u53cd\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u62cd\u6444\u7684CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u4fef\u89c6OM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8d1f\u8d23\u963b\u5e26\u5904\u5f3a\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dFR\u57280\u52300.56\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe;<\/p>\n

(D)\u6fc0\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u6cf5\u6d66\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728(C)\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540cFRs\u7684CLC\u80f6\u56ca;<\/p>\n

(E)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u8109\u51b21.4\u03bcJ\u7684\u6cf5\u6d66\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80f6\u56ca\u5e73\u5766\u533a\u57df(\u5de6x\u8f74)\u4e0a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u7403\u5f62\u80f6\u56ca(FR = 0)\u7684\u503c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u56fe4. \u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u80f6\u56ca\u8c10\u632f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(A\uff0cB)\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5b54\u4e2d\u7684CLC\u80f6\u56ca\u7684OM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u65e0\u504f\u632f( A )\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u504f\u632f(B)\u3002(A)\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c(B)\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u7528\u4e8eCLC (\u865a\u7ebf)\u548c\u7ebf\u7f3a\u9677(\u5b9e\u7ebf)\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5bf9\u51c6\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

(C)\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6cf5\u6d66\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\u5728\u65b9\u5b54\u4e2d\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\uff1b<\/p>\n

(D)\u9608\u503c\u80fd\u91cf(\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\uff1b\u5de6y\u8f74)\u548cFWHM\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u8c31(\u84dd\u8272\u5706\u5708\uff1b\u53f3y\u8f74)\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u548c\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5b54\u4e2d\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4ece\u5f62\u72b6\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\u53d1\u5c04\u6fc0\u5149\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u603b\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Wavelength-tunable and shape-reconfigurable photonic capsule resonators containing cholesteric liquid crystals<\/a>\u00a0(Science Advances, 2018, DOI: 10.1126\/sciadv.aat8276)<\/p>\n

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