{"id":153666,"date":"2018-09-18T06:06:29","date_gmt":"2018-09-17T22:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=153666"},"modified":"2018-09-23T09:39:20","modified_gmt":"2018-09-23T01:39:20","slug":"%e9%ba%a6%e5%90%89%e5%b0%94%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6pans%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e9%a3%9e%e8%b7%83%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%8c%e6%97%b6%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e6%8b%93%e6%89%91%e4%ba%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=153666","title":{"rendered":"\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66PNAS\u52a9\u529b\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u98de\u8dc3\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u62d3\u6251\u4e92\u9501\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6784\u7b51\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u62d3\u6251\u4e92\u9501\u6750\u6599\uff08TIM\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6469\u64e6\u6ed1\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8106\u6027\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u97e7\u6027\u3002TIM\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u6bd4\u5355\u7247\u5f62\u5f0f\u9ad810\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5757\u7684TIM\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u76f8\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u677f\u66f4\u575a\u97e7\uff0850\u00d7\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5f3a\uff081.2\u00d7\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8eTIM\u6750\u6599\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u9501\u53c2\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u677f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u622a\u65ad\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784-\u529b\u5b66-\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u7684<strong>Mohammad Mirkhalaf<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5728<\/strong><strong>Francois Barthelat<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u671f\u520a<strong>PNAS<\/strong>\u4e0a\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<strong>Simultaneous improvements of strength and toughness in topologically interlocked ceramics<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u62d3\u6251\u4e92\u9501\u6750\u6599\uff08TIM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u521a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u521a\u6027\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u6216\u4e92\u9501\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002TIM\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u768410\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002Francois Barthelat\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u548c\u590d\u5236\u94f8\u9020\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u5176\u622a\u65ad\u7248\u672c\u768415\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u9676\u74f7\u9762\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5728\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u4f53\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u4e2a\u5757\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5757\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u76f8\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u677f\u6750\u66f4\u575a\u97e7\uff0850\u00d7\uff09\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u66f4\u5f3a\uff081.2\u00d7\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cTIM\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cFrancois Barthelat\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u9501\u53c2\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1.\u5efa\u7b51\u677f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-153667\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-17.png 558w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/1-17-300x258.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u5c063D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5757\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09\u6d47\u6ce8\u7845\u6811\u8102\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u7528\u4f5c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\uff09\u4ece\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5757;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08E\uff09\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u9499\uff08CaSO<sub>4<\/sub>\uff09\u538b\u94f8\u5230\u7845\u80f6\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08F\uff09\u5c06\u6784\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u5e76\u7528\u80f6\u5e26\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u94dd\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u7684<\/strong><strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u5757\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531<\/strong><strong>CaSO<sub>4<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u5757\u5236\u6210\u7684<\/strong><strong>7\u00d77<\/strong><strong>\u9762\u677f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-153668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2x.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2x-300x243.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u5f62\u5185\u4fa7\u622a\u9762\u7684\u622a\u9876\u56db\u9762\u4f53;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5185\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u622a\u5934\u516b\u9762\u4f53;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09\u5341\u4e8c\u9762\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u9762\u677f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-153669\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-17.png 558w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/3-17-300x196.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u5728\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7531\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5757\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u677f\u7684\u529b-\u6320\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u9762\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u677f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u7acb\u4f53\u6210\u50cf\u548c3D\u91cd\u5efa\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5757\u7684\u603b\u6ed1\u52a8\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u65cb\u8f6c;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08C\uff09postmortem\u6837\u54c1\uff1a\u6574\u5757\u677f\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7834\u788e\u65f6\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5931\u6548\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5757;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08D\uff09\u9762\u677f\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5728\u88c5\u8f7d\u671f\u95f4\u516d\u4e2a\u70b9\uff08A-F\uff09\u5904\u7684\u5757\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-153670\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-15.png 558w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/4-15-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e92\u9501\u89d2\u5bf9\uff08A\uff09\u521a\u5ea6\uff0c\uff08B\uff09\u6700\u5927\u529b\u548c\uff08C\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5f71\u54cd; \u6700\u5927\u529b-\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u677f\u5728\uff08D\uff09\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\uff08E\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7740\u8272\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5.<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u9501\u671f\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u4e92\u9501\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-153671\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5x.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"405\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5x.png 405w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/5x-203x300.png 203w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\uff08A\uff09\u6700\u5927\u529b\u548c\uff08B\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3002 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