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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u7684\u5218\u5efa\u4f1f\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4fde\u4e66\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u5728Advanced Materials\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201cNanowire Assemblies for Flexible Electronic Devices: Recent Advances and Perspectives\u201d\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7531NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5168\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6784\u5efa1D\u30012D\u548c3D NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f2D NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u4e2d\u591a\u79cdNW\u5171\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540cNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u5bf9\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5e8fNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u524d\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u58f0\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50)\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cNW\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u6784\u7b51\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eNW\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u5149\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c06\u5355\u4e2aNW\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5728NW\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u57fa\u4e8eNW\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u597d\u7684NW\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7fNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eNW\u672c\u8eab\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u6548\u679c\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1(\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u81f4\u52a8\u5668)\u3001\u80fd\u6e90(\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7167\u660e)\u3001\u901a\u4fe1(RFID)\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065(\u4f20\u611f\u5668)\u548c\u56fd\u9632(\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u548c\u663e\u793a\u5668)\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c06NWs\u4efb\u610f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5bc6\u96c6\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u8def\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4e0b\u7ec4\u88c5\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9635\u5217\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

2. 1D NW <\/strong>\u88c5\u4f53\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2.1 <\/strong>\u7eba\u4e1d\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ec9\u4ef7\u3001\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d3b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u88c5\u5230\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u9759\u7535\u529b\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u6765\u7f29\u5c0f\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\u5c04\u6d41\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u4e1d\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u3002\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u9759\u7535\u573a\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u94fe\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u52a0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1(NTs)\u548c\u7845\u9178\u9499\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u6cbf\u7740\u7535\u7eba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u957f\u8f74\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u7535\u7eba\u6be1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1.\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.2 <\/strong>\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u957f\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

Martin\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u957f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5fae\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548cNW\u9635\u5217\u3002\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u957f\u4e3a\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u7684\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u5185\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u53d6\u5411\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u548c\u6750\u6a21\u677f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0NWs\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u957f\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.3<\/strong>\u6d78\u6d82\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d78\u6d82\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u6d78\u6d82\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06NWs\u6d78\u6d82\u7ec4\u88c5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u6613\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u5c5eNWs\uff0c\u5982Au\u548cAg NWs\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\u7684\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u6d78\u6d82\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.4 <\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e1D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u7684\u70ed\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u3002Se\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a2.3 eV\u4e0e\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a540nm\u7684\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684Se\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u5bf9\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a540nm\u7684\u5149\u7167\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4Se\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u7528\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. 2D NW<\/strong>\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

NWs\u72ec\u7279\u76841D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u67d4\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u70b9\uff0cNWs\u57282D\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5c06NWs\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907(\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u3001LED)\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668(\u5e94\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u5149\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668)\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907(\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u673a)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u5236\u9020\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f2D\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u7ec4\u88c5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u3001\u5149\u3001\u78c1\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u79ef\/\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u95f4\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9a71\u52a8NWs\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982LB\u6280\u672f\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u3001\u526a\u5207\u529b\u548c\u5916\u529b(\u78c1\u573a\u548c\u7535\u573a\u529b)\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u672c\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u591a\u79cd2D NWs \u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 <\/strong>\u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5916\u573a\u529b\u3001\u526a\u5207\u529b\u548c\u9759\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u67091D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u6db2-\u6c14\u754c\u9762(\u6c14-\u6c34\u754c\u9762)\u548c\u6db2-\u6db2\u754c\u9762(\u6cb9-\u6c34\u754c\u9762)\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b56\u7565\u7528\u4e8e2D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5982LB\u3001\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4. \u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5236\u59072D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5. \u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907Ag\u548cTe\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5171\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe6. \u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907Ag\u548cW18<\/sub>O49<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5171\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u81f4\u53d8\u8272\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.2 <\/strong>\u5916\u529b\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u529b\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u8c03\u8282\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5143\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u805a\u5408\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u68d2\u6d82\u6280\u672f\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5370\u5237\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2.1<\/strong>\u68d2\u6d82\u5e03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u68d2\u6d82\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9ea6\u8036\u68d2\u7b49\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u62d6\u62fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ea6\u8036\u68d2\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u526a\u5207\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe7. \u68d2\u6d82\u6cd5\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7ec4\u88c5Ag\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u538b\u611f\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.2.2<\/strong>\u673a\u68b0\u5370\u5237<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u5370\u5237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ef\u63a7\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684NW\u9635\u5217\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u5370\u5237\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u63a5\u89e6\u5370\u5237\u201d\u6c89\u79ef\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u7684NW\u9635\u5217\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u751f\u957f\u4f9b\u4f53\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684NW\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53d7\u4f53\u886c\u5e95\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d7\u4f53\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d82\u8986\u5149\u523b\u56fe\u6848\u5236\u5907\u5404\u7c7b\u7535\u6781\u3002\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5728\u6ed1\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dNW\u548c\u53d7\u4f53\u57fa\u5e95\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u540e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e86NW\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u548c\u8131\u79bb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u65bd\u4e3b\u886c\u5e95\u7684NW\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u7684NW\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8c03\u7ed3\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684NW\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe8. \u63a5\u89e6\u5370\u5237\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u67d4\u6027\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217(18\u00d719\u50cf\u7d20) (7\u00d77 cm2<\/sup>)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.2.3<\/strong>\u6d41\u52a8\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eNWs\u5728\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6d41\u4f53\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u8fb9\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526a\u5207\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u51c6\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684NWs\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53NWs\u548cNTs (\u4f8b\u5982GaP\u3001InP\u3001GaN\u3001Si\u3001Ge\u3001\u53cc\u94feDNA\u548c\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1)\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u88c5\u5728\u521a\u6027SiO2<\/sub>\u2013Si\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d4\u6027\u5851\u6599\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u9635\u5217\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684NW\u9635\u5217\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe9.\u6d41\u52a8\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5\u5236\u59072D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907NW\u2010TFTs\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.3 <\/strong>\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u5fae\u7eb3\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5143\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u805a\u96c6\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7403\u72b6\u9897\u7c92\u76842D\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u9897\u7c92\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7528\u4e8e2D NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe10. \u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4Ag \u548cAu NW\u7f51\u683c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.4 <\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56fe(BF)\u65b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u59072D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u3002BF\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u4e00\u6ef4\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d47\u94f8\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\u6db2\u4f53\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5728\u6db2\u6ef4\u4e0a\u6c89\u964d\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6728\u677f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8702\u5de2\u72b6\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5e94\u53d8\u91ca\u653e\u7ec4\u88c5\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79efNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e2D NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u91ca\u653e\u7ec4\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4. 3D NW<\/strong>\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u6392\u5217\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u9635\u5217\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ece\u7eb3\u7c73\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b01D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5c42\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 <\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u677f\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u677f\u7ec4\u88c53D NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u5bfc\u7535\u586b\u6599\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u548c\u754c\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u3002\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u57fa\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u88c53D NW\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe11.\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u677f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec4\u88c53D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.2 <\/strong>\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u51b7\u6d74\u4e2d\u51b7\u51bb\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u7a7a\u5347\u534e\u9664\u53bb\u51b7\u51bb\u6eb6\u5242\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u6eb6\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u5b54\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u5b54\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u548c\u8d85\u4e34\u754cCO2<\/sub>\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u5b54\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6df7\u5408\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u57fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe12. \u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u7ec4\u88c5\u5236\u59073D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u5bfc\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.3 <\/strong>\u51dd\u80f6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5236\u5907\u4e09\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u7ec4\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c3D\u591a\u5b54\u51dd\u80f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51b0\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u3001\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u751f\u957f\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6a21\u677f\u5bfc\u5411\u6c34\u70ed\u78b3\u5316(HTC)\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4( CNFs )\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\/\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6<\/p>\n

\u56fe13. \u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u59073D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.4<\/strong>\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6613\u5f97\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u548c\u5929\u7136\u4e1d\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5236\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u8fde3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20(BC)\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ef6\u4f38\u94fe\u6784\u8c61\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u548c\u9ad8\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u76843D\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u6613\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\uff09 \u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u5438\u9644\u9884\u5148\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u539f\u4f4d\u751f\u957f\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff0cBC\u5df2\u7ecf\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20(BNC)\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe14. \u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ec4\u88c5\u5236\u59073D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.5 <\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff03D NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823D\u6253\u5370\u3001\u8680\u523b\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b03D NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u30023D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u6253\u5370\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa3D\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea3D\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u6216\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u5236\u9020\u30023D\u6253\u5370\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u88c5\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982NWs\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06NWs\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u76843D\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8680\u523b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

5 <\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6784\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u72791D\u56fa\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u58f0\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u6750\u6599\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u67d4\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u548c\u9ad8\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0cNWs\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06NW\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684NW\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5236\u5907\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762: 1\uff09\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5f02\uff1b2\uff09\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684NW\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u667a\u80fd\u7a97\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684NW\u819c\uff1b3\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u5e8f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u662f\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5Ag\u548cTe NWs\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u5f97\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u7684\u900f\u5149\u7387\u548c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff1b4\uff09\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5171\u7ec4\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5236\u5907\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7NWs\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236NWs\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u5728NW\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u5f03\u4ea7\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u5316\u5b66\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u56de\u6536\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9NW\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316NW\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u59823D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eff\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u957f\u63d0\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u4f4d\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u83b7\u5f97NW\u7ec4\u88c5\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eNW-\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Nanowire Assemblies for Flexible Electronic Devices: Recent Advances and Perspectives<\/a>, (Advanced Materials, 2018, DOI: 10.1002\/adma.201803430)<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5de5\u7ec4Z. Chen\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

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