{"id":15827,"date":"2016-05-28T08:00:03","date_gmt":"2016-05-28T00:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=15827"},"modified":"2016-05-27T20:00:15","modified_gmt":"2016-05-27T12:00:15","slug":"pnas%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e5%8f%91%e5%87%ba%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%bf%80%e5%85%89%e8%be%85%e5%8a%a9%e7%9b%b4%e5%86%99%e6%88%90%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%843d%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=15827","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\uff1a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u8f85\u52a9\u76f4\u5199\u6210\u578b\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15828\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0-4.jpg\" alt=\"0\" width=\"342\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0-4.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0-4-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5317\u822a\u7684\u738b\u534e\u660e\u9662\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e73\u9762\u53ca\u4e09\u7ef4\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u732e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd3D\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u76f4\u5199\u6210\u578b\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u805a\u7126\u6fc0\u5149\u9000\u706b\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u534a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7cbe\u786e\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u72b6\u6784\u4ef6\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5851\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff1b\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5757\u4f53\u94f6\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6253\u5370\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u56fe\u6ce8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u56fe1 \u6fc0\u5149\u76f4\u5199\u6210\u578b\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15829\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1-43.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"513\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1-43.jpg 563w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/1-43-266x300.jpg 266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A: \u6fc0\u5149\u76f4\u5199\u6210\u578b\u7684\u6253\u5370\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u94f6\u58a8\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u55b7\u5634\uff1b<br \/>\nB: \u6fc0\u5149\u5728\u55b7\u5634\u4e0b\u6e38\u7acb\u523b\u805a\u7126\u7684\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u4fef\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b<br \/>\nC: \u4e0b\u6e38\u6fc0\u5149\u9000\u706b\u540e\u94f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u94f6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u663e\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6807\u5c3a100nm\uff1b<br \/>\nD: \u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u5c5e\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u87ba\u65cb\u4efb\u610f\u5f62\u60013D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b<br \/>\nE: \u5728\u55b7\u5634\u4e0a\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7269\u955c\uff1b<br \/>\nF: \u6253\u5370\u66f2\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<br \/>\nG: \u6253\u5370\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fe\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6fc0\u5149\u805a\u7126\u70b9\u548c\u55b7\u5634\u5904\u4e8e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u8fdc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<br \/>\nH: \u4e0d\u540c\u6253\u5370\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u94f6\u58a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<br \/>\nI: \u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8109\u51b2\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u94f6\u58a8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u56fe2 \u6fc0\u5149\u9000\u706b\u540e\u94f6\u7ebf\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15830\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/2-37.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"721\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/2-37.jpg 893w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/2-37-300x213.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/2-37-768x546.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><br \/>\nA: \u94f6\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u5757\u4f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f6\u7684\u7535\u963b\u7387\uff1b<br \/>\nB\/C: \u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u6fc0\u5149\/\u8109\u51b2\u6ce2\u6fc0\u5149\u9000\u706b\u540e\u94f6\u7ebf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u8f90\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\uff1b<br \/>\nD: \u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u5143\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff1b<br \/>\nE: \u4e0d\u540c\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u7535\u538b\u7535\u6d41\u7279\u6027\uff1b<br \/>\nF: \u5728PET\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u6fc0\u5149\u9000\u706b\u4e0d\u540c\u76f4\u5f84\u94f6\u7ebf\u7684SEM\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u6253\u5370\u94f6\u7ebf\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u4f2a\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\uff08\u6807\u8ddd5um\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fe\u662f\u659c\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u6253\u5370\u94f6\u7ebf\u548cPET\u57fa\u5e95\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u653e\u5927\u56fe\uff1b<br \/>\nG: \u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u7ebf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u94f6\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u7ebf\uff09\u968f\u7740\u94f6\u7ebf\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<br \/>\nH: \u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u94f6\u7ebf\u6253\u5370\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u7684PET\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\uff1b<br \/>\nI: \u76f4\u5f84\u5206\u522b\u4e3a3um\u548c10um\u7684\u94f6\u7ebf\u6253\u5370\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a20um\u7684PET\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u534a\u5f84\u57282mm\u548c7mm\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u540e\u7684\u7535\u963b\u968f\u7740\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u6b21\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u56fe3 \u6253\u5370\u4efb\u610f\u5f62\u6001\u76843D\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15831\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/3-31.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"507\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/3-31.jpg 507w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/3-31-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A: \u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u94f6\u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf\u5708\uff0c\u7ebf\u5708\u76f4\u5f84500um\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u9762\uff1b<br \/>\nB: \u6253\u5370\u51fa\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d7\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230150%\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6062\u590d\u523050%\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u4ea7\u751f-50%\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6389\u8f7d\u8377\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e3a-20%\uff1b<br \/>\nC: \u4e00\u4e2a800um\u9ad8\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u4f4d\u79fb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7ebf\u5f39\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u53ef\u8fbe50%\uff1b<br \/>\nD: \u6253\u5370\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<br \/>\nE: \u6253\u5370\u8774\u8776\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6807\u5c3a1mm\uff09\uff1b<br \/>\nF: \u5728PET\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u6253\u5370\u7684\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<br \/>\nG: \u5728PET\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u6253\u5370\u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf\u5708\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u66f2\u7387\u534a\u5f842mm\u81f39mm\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd510000\u5468\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2016\/05\/10\/1525131113.abstract\" target=\"_blank\">Laser-assisted direct ink writing of planar and 3D metal architectures<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u8c22\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7cef\u7c73\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d20\u6750<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5317\u822a\u7684\u738b\u534e\u660e\u9662\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":15828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,2],"tags":[28,90],"class_list":["post-15827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jiedu","category-keji","tag-3d","tag-craft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15827"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15827"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15844,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15827\/revisions\/15844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}