{"id":158826,"date":"2018-11-12T06:34:29","date_gmt":"2018-11-11T22:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=158826"},"modified":"2018-11-11T19:34:47","modified_gmt":"2018-11-11T11:34:47","slug":"science%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa%e5%8f%af%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=158826","title":{"rendered":"Science\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599:\u6311\u6218\u548c\u521b\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2.1<\/strong>\u6728\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u751f\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6728\u6750\u548c\u975e\u6728\u6750\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u97e7\u76ae\u3001\u53f6\u5b50\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u6216\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u7a3b\u8349\u3001\u8349\u548c\u6728\u6750\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u7ba1\u8154\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u521a\u5ea6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u586b\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5929\u7136\u586b\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4e1a\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5982\u4e9a\u9ebb\u3001\u9ec4\u9ebb\u3001\u6d0b\u9ebb\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u9ebb\u548c\u5251\u9ebb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u5269\u4f59\u7269(\u5982\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u7a3b\u79c6\u3001\u78e8\u788e\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u58f3)\u548c\u8349\u7c7b(\u5982\u8292\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u8349\u548c\u7af9\u5b50)\u5728\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2<\/strong>\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5e9f\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u540e\u5e9f\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u70bc\u5236\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u589e\u503c\u5229\u7528\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7389\u7c73\u4e59\u9187\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6728\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4e59\u9187\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u9020\u7eb8\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u7518\u8517\u4e59\u9187\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7518\u8517\u6e23\u7684\u9152\u7cdf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u5728\u6210\u5206\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u915a\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u589e\u503c\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8868\u9762\u2014\u2014OH\u57fa\u56e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u6240\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u679c\u6e23\u3001\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u548c\u8c37\u7269\u58f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u586b\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9e21\u6bdb\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79bd\u4e1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u8d28\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u7528\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56de\u6536\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3<\/strong>\u65b0\u578b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u586b\u6599\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u78b3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u78b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u78b3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u3002\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u586b\u6599\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u9014\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u6c27\u6c14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u9650(\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u70ed\u89e3)\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6db2\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u548c\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u3002\u6839\u636e\u70ed\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6cb9\u3001\u70ad\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u6216\u751f\u7269\u78b3(BioC)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bcc\u542b\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u56fa\u6709\u6a21\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad(AC)\u548c\u70ad\u9ed1(CB)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bcc\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002BioC\u7684\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u4ece40 %\u523090 %\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u800cAC\u4e3a80 %\u523095 %\uff0cCB\u4e3a> 95 %\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u662f\u7531\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u6ca5\u9752\u3001\u7164\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\uff1b\u548c\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u70ad\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5851\u6599\u6811\u8102\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PP\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef(PE)\u548cPVC\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599(\u4f8b\u5982UPE\u548c\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102)\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a4.07\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u4e0ePP\u548cPE\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u91cf50 %\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5851\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u6210<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4. \u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599:<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ea4\u7ef4-\u57fa\u4f53\u7c98\u5408\u3001\u57fa\u4f53\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5236\u9020\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\/\u586b\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u534f\u540c\u7ec4\u88c5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6311\u6218\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66(\u4f8b\u5982\u7845\u70f7\u9a6c\u6765\u9178\u9150)\u3001\u673a\u68b0(\u4f8b\u5982\u5207\u5272\u3001\u68b3\u7406)\u3001\u7269\u7406(\u70ed\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u8f90\u5c04)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6216\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u2014\u2014\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002PP\u548cPLA\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5982PP\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u916f\u578b\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u5982PLA\u548cPCL\u7684\u826f\u597d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5982PP\u548cPE\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u6324\u51fa\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\/\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5076\u8054\u5242\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5076\u8054\u5242\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u9178\u9150\u63a5\u679d\u805a\u4e19\u70ef(MAPP)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4-PP\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5076\u8054\u5242\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u542b\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u7ea4\u7ef4(<10 mm)\u662f\u4f18\u9009\u7684\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u87ba\u6746\u6324\u51fa\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5851\u6599\u548c\u5076\u8054\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5bb9\u5316\u590d\u5408\u7c92\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u5c04\u6210\u578b\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u52a0\u5de5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5408\u9002\u5f62\u72b6\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u87ba\u6746\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u6324\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u76f8\u5bb9\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5. \u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599:<\/strong>\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe4. \u751f\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u793a\u4f8b:\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5230\u5236\u9020<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6. \u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

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7. \u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aComposites from renewable and sustainable resources: Challenges and innovations<\/a>, (Science, 2018, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aat9072)<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ec4Z. Chen\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

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