{"id":169326,"date":"2019-03-17T06:30:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-16T22:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=169326"},"modified":"2019-03-16T20:07:12","modified_gmt":"2019-03-16T12:07:12","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e6%b4%8b%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e9%99%88%e9%b9%8fam%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%82%b9%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8e%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=169326","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u9648\u9e4fAM\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef(Graphene)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u78b3\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684sp2<\/sup>\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u03c0\u5171\u8f6d\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51760\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff08GQD\uff09\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9(\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u3001\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u7b49)\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u76f8\u5f53\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64GQD\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7535\/\u5149\/\u5316\u5b66\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u9e4f\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecdGQD\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u72ec\u7279\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u663e\u8457\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u524d\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u8fd1\u65e5\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cRecent Advances on Graphene Quantum Dots: From Chemistry and Physics to Applications<\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520aAdv. Mater.<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00\uff1aGQD\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001LED\u3001\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1aGQDs\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u548c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a-c\uff09\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6c27\u5316\u5207\u5272\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u7164\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5236\u5907GQDs\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u5207\u5272\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5236\u5907GQDs\uff1b
\n \uff08e\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u5207\u5272\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5265\u79bb\u6cd5\u5236\u5907GQDs\uff1b
\n \uff08f-j\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u516d\u6eb4\u82ef\/\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u3001\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u30011,3,6-\u4e09\u785d\u57fa\u8298\u548cATP\u5229\u7528\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907GQDs\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u63a7\u5236GQD\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u819c\u7b5b\u5206\u7684GQD\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5207\u5272\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u540cGQD\u5e26\u9699\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b
\n \uff08c\uff09\u968f\u7740\u5207\u5272\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684GQDs\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e26\u9699\u53d8\u7a84\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09\u968f\u7740\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8367\u5149\u7ea2\u79fb\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u5438\u6536\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff1b
\n \uff08e\uff09\u968f\u7740\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u5438\u6536\u968f\u7740\u5e26\u9699\u53d8\u7a84\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\uff1b
\n \uff08f\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u03c0-\u5171\u8f6d\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8c03\u63a7GQD\u7684\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u4f7f\u8367\u5149\u7ea2\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u56db\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u4ee5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u4e3a\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u7684GQD\/Si\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u5176\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09\u4ee5GQDs\u4e3a\u4e0b\u8f6c\u6362\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u7684GQD\/Si\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b
\n \uff08c\uff09GQDs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5c42\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09GQDs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u63d0\u53d6\u5c42\uff1b
\n \uff08e\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5e26\u9699GQDs\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b
\n \uff08f\uff09GQDs\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5149\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e94\uff1aGQDs\u5728LED\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u4ee5GQDs\u4e3a\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u78f7\u5149\u5242\u7684LED\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cbGQD\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c04\u84dd\u5149\u7684\u78f7\u5149\u5242\u7684LED\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b
\n \uff08c-d\uff09\u4ee5GQDs\u4e3a\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u7684\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1(OLED)\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u504f\u538b13V\u7684\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u5149\u8c31\uff1b
\n \uff08e\uff09GQDs\u4f5c\u4e3aLED\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8f6c\u6362\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516d\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eGQD\u654f\u5316Si\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5e26\u9699GQDs\u7684\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff1b
\n \uff08c\uff09GQD\/ZnO\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149-\u7d2b\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u7ea2\u5149\u7684GQD\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/BN\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7d2b\u5916\u5230\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u7684\u5bbd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5149\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e03\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09GQD\/CNT\u6df7\u5408\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09GQD\u4fee\u9970\u7684Fe3O4-halloysite\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff1b
\n \uff08c\uff09GQD\/3D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u7535\u5b50\u9003\u9038\uff0cGQD\/MnO2\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u7535\u4f4d\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516b\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u6d82\u6709GQDs\u7684VO2\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9635\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9634\u6781\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09GQD\u96c6\u6210\u786b-\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9634\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e5d\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u5185Z-scheme\u7ed3\u6784\u7684GQD\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09N-GQDs\u50ac\u5316\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b
\n \uff08c\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316CO2\u51cf\u6392N-GQD\/Vo-NaTaON\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316NO\u6c27\u5316\u7684GQD\/N-Bi2O2CO3\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\uff1b
\n \uff08e\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684GQD\/C3N4\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\uff1b
\n \uff08f\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eGQD\u7684NiCo2P2\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u88c2\u89e3\uff1b
\n \uff08g\uff09GQD-\u94fc\u914d\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684CO2\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCO\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u4f7f\u7528GQD-DFOB-Fe3+<\/sup>\/Fe2+<\/sup>\u63a2\u9488\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09\u5728405,488\u548c555 nm\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7S\uff0cN-GQD\u6807\u8bb0\u7684A549\u7ec6\u80de\u7684CLSM\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b
\n \uff08c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7ea2\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u7684GQD\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u6210\u50cf\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u787c\u63ba\u6742\u7684GQD\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u5fc3\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80be\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80c3\uff09\u7684MRI\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e00\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u529f\u80fd\u5316GQDs\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8367\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eN, S-GQD\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u8367\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b
\n \uff08c\uff09GQDs\u9634\u6781ECL\u4f20\u611f\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b
\n \uff08d\uff09DNA\u94fe\u7684ECL\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b
\n \uff08e\uff09\u4ecb\u5b54\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u819c\u4e2dGQDs\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8d85\u7075\u654f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e8c\uff1aGQDs\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n \"\"
\n \uff08a\uff09\u4f7f\u7528FA\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684IR780\/GQD\u5149\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u6740\u6b7b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u6839\u9664\u5c0f\u9f20\u80bf\u7624\uff1b
\n \uff08b\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u654f\u5242\uff08Ce6\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u5316GQD\u7684\u5149\u52a8\u529b\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u603b\u7ed3\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a0D\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff0cGQD\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002
\n \uff081\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5b9aGQD\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684GQD\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1b
\n \uff082\uff09\u4e00\u79cdGQD\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578bGQD\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u6210\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u7684GQD\u6216\u7cbe\u786e\u8bbe\u8ba1GQD\u7279\u6027\u6216\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u79bb\u4e0d\u540cGQD\u7fa4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u548c\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684GQD\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b
\n \uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u7684\u4f20\u611f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8367\u5149\u56e2\u5982\u78b3\u70b9\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u548c\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cGQD\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b
\n \uff084\uff09GQD\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u03c0-\u5171\u8f6d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u53d7\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u63ba\u6742\u5242\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236GQD\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5438\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u7684\u5171\u5b58\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b
\n \uff085\uff09GQD\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u671f\u5f85\uff1b
\n \uff086\uff09GQD\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u5728\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528GQD\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5747\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06GQD\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u6837\uff0cGQD\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u8d28\uff0cGQD\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff1b
\n \uff087\uff09\u76ee\u524d\uff0cGQD\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0GQD\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u5229\u7528GQD\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ec4\u5408\uff0cGQD\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aRecent Advances on Graphene Quantum Dots: From Chemistry and Physics to Applications<\/a> (Adv. Mater.<\/em>, 2019<\/strong>, 1808283)<\/p>\n

\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728Advanced Materials, Nature Communications, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, ACS Nano\uff0cNano Letters\uff0cPhysical Review Letters, Chemical Society Reviews\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587200\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u548c\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f15\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9648\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff08GQD\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528GQD\u7279\u5f02\u8367\u5149\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u4f53 (ACS Nano, 7:6278-6286, 2013);\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u7cd6\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u5316GQD\u5e76\u7279\u5f02\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\uff08FlatChem, 5:25-32, 2017\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528GQD\u57fa\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u52a8\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec6\u80de\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6001\uff09\uff08ACS Nano, 2016,10,11475-11482\uff09;\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u9053\u9650\u57dfGQD\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6837\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u5747\u76f8\u548c\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f18\u70b9\u7684GQD\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08Carbon, 2018,136, 224-233\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u4e86GQD\u5bf9\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u89e3\u6c34\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff08Nano Energy,2018,48,284-291\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9GQD\u80fd\u5e26\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u5185z-scheme\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08ACS Nano,2018,12,3523-3532\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08Chemical Society Reviews, 2016,45,2239-2262\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eMxene\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08Advanced Functional Materials, 2019,29, 180650\uff09\u3002\u9648\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u8fd1\u5e74\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u9488\u8d34\u7247\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u6280\u672f\uff08Small Methods,2017,1,1700269\uff1b Nature Communications,2018,9,4433; Advanced Materials, 29:1702243, 2017 \uff09,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u4f18\u8d28\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Systematic Bandgap Engineering of Graphene Quantum Dots and Applications for Photocatalytic Water Splitting and CO2 Reduction, ACS Nano, 2018, 12, 3523-3532
\n 2. Boosting the Photocatalytic Ability of Cu2O Nanowires for CO2 Conversion by MXene Quantum Dots, 2018, 29, 1806500
\n 3. Graphene quantum dot engineered nickel-cobalt phosphide as highly efficient bifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting, Nano Energy, 2018, 48, 284-291
\n 4. Nanochannel-Confined Graphene Quantum Dots for Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Analysis of Complex Samples, ACS Nano, 2018, 12, 12673-12681
\n 5. Ultrasensitive Profiling of Metabolites Using Tyramine-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots, ACS Nano, 10:3622-3629, 2016
\n 6. Self-implantable double-layered micro-drug-reservoirs for efficient and controlled ocular drug delivery, Nature Communications, 2018, 9, 4433
\n 7. Transdermal delivery of anti-obesity compounds to subcutaneous adipose tissue with polymeric microneedle patches, Small Methods, 2017, 1, 1700269<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1atougao@cailiaoren.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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