{"id":17536,"date":"2016-06-05T08:00:13","date_gmt":"2016-06-05T00:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=17536"},"modified":"2016-06-05T14:19:41","modified_gmt":"2016-06-05T06:19:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e4%bc%9a%e3%80%91%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e8%9c%98%e8%9b%9b%e4%be%a0-%e4%b9%9f%e6%83%b3%e7%94%a8%e8%9c%98%e8%9b%9b%e4%b8%9d%e6%95%91%e6%ad%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=17536","title":{"rendered":"\u73a9\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u8718\u86db\u4e1d \u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u60f3\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7ed9\u4eba\u6cbb\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4f4d\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u67d0\u680b\u697c\u7684\u697c\u9876\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4f4f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c Fritz Vollrath \u6559\u6388\u9972\u517b\u7684\u8718\u86db\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9020\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u90fd\u662f\u80a5\u561f\u561f\u7684\u91d1\u4e1d\u5706\u86db\u3002\u5565\uff1f\u4f60\u8bf4\u4f60\u5bb3\u6015\u8718\u86db\uff1f\uff1f\uff1fVollrath\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u8718\u86db\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u5d07\u5907\u81f3\u3002\u8718\u86db\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6db2\u4f53\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eba\u6210\u4e1d\uff0c\u6bd4\u94a2\u8fd8\u786c\uff0c\u6bd4\u94c1\u8fd8\u5f3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u5947\u8ff9\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8718\u86db\u6765\u8bf4\u8017\u80fd\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8718\u86db\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u6389\u65e7\u7f51\u5410\u51fa\u65b0\u7f51\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\uff1a\u52e4\u4fed\u6301\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u8718\u86db\u505a\u8d77\uff01\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u4e0b\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u548c\u8718\u86db\u7684\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cVollrath \u6559\u6388\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u98ce\u534e\u6b63\u8302\uff0c\u8ff7\u5012\u4e07\u5343\u5c11\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4fe1\u9e3d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u731c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005—-Nikolaas Tinbergen\u3002\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0cVollrath\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5bf9\u8718\u86db\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8718\u86db\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u770b\u5427\uff0c\u5927\u725b\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u725b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6c47\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u86db\u4e1d\u5c31\u662f\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5fb7\u667a\u4f53\u7f8e\u52b3\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u773c\u998b\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u819c\u62dc\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u957f\u817f\u6b27\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>
\n\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u671d\u5723\u8005\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5c31\u597d\u5947\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u8fd9\u4e48\u68d2\u5462\uff1f\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f3a\u662f\u5de5\u79d1\u751f\u5566\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5230\u5e95\u90a3\u79cd\u3002Vollrath\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u673a\u6784\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5916\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u53d8\u5f62\u91d1\u521a\u90a3\u79cd\u53d8\u5f62\u3002Vollrath\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91d1\u8272\u5706\u86db\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u4e03\u79cd\u86db\u4e1d–\u5c31\u50cf\u4e03\u4e2a\u846b\u82a6\u5a03\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u795e\u901a\u3002\u8718\u86db\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u62d6\u4e1d\u6765\u8361\u79cb\u5343\u3002\u62d6\u4e1d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u690d\u5165\u7269\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u9686\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u86db\u4e1d\u4e03\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5934\u6709\u8138\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

\u63d2\u56fe\u753b\u5916\u97f3\uff1a\u4e00\u5806\u9489\u5b50\u628a\u5b9d\u5b9d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7eba\u8f6e\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u628a\u4e1d\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5fc3\u91cc\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002(\u02c9\ufe43\u02c9)<\/p>\n

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\u673a\u7075\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u8695\u554a\uff0c\u8695\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9020\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u8863\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u591a\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0cVollrath\u8fd9\u4e48\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5927\u8111\u80af\u5b9a\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u554a\u3002\u8695\u4e1d\u4e0d\u884c\u5594\uff0c\u8695\u4e1d\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u5594\uff0c\u8695\u4e1d\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u80f6\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u8001\u5934\u5b50\u7ed9\u4f60\u5173\u4e0a\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\u3002Vollrath\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8695\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8695\u6240\u5410\u8695\u4e1d\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u86db\u4e1d\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u8695\u4e1d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6392\u5217\u6210\u8718\u86db\u62d6\u4e1d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u89e3\u9664\u53bb\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u80f6\u6c34\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3aSpidrex\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\"<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u800c\u4f18\u5219\u529e\u516c\u53f8\u3002Vollrath\u5c31\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628aSpidrex\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u9020\u9aa8\u5934\u3001\u6577\u6599\u3001\u624b\u672f\u7f1d\u5408\u7ebf\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u811a\u5728\u819d\u76d6\u79fb\u690d\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u670960\u4e07\u6b21\u819d\u76d6\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c130\u4ebf\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u54e6\u3002\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5728\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\uff0cVollrath\u8001\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5934\u8111\u7684\u3002Vollrath\u66fe\u7280\u5229\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6f\u9aa8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u4f7f\u201d\u3002\u690d\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u8981\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u3002Vollrath\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0cOrthox\uff0c\u5728Spidrex\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u578b\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u819d\u76d6\u8f6f\u9aa8\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u518d\u751f\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u751f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u7684\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u5fb7\u65e0\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u7ed990\u5206\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b10\u5206\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a84\u50b2\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. CNN\u62a5\u9053\uff1ahttp:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/05\/24\/health\/healing-powers-of-a-spiders-web\/index.html
\n2. \u8881\u5c0f\u7ea2. \u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u5317\u4eac\u7eba\u7ec7, 2005(5):30-32.
\n3. \u5218\u6d77\u6d0b,\u738b\u4f1f\u971e, \u5218\u957f\u519b,\u7b49. \u7eba\u7ec7\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u8718\u86db\u4e1d[J]. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5bfc\u62a5, 2004(1):28-30.
\n4. spider ecophysiology. \u82f1\u6587\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16 Wolfgang Nentwig\uff0c\u5171509\u9875\uff0cISBN\uff1a978-3-642-33988-2
\n5. The man with the spider. Mohamad Atif Slim.\u00a0Nature 530, 248 (11 February 2016)\uff0cdoi:10.1038\/530248a
\n6. Spider taxonomists catch data on web. Nentwig, Wolfgang; Gloor, Daniel; Kropf, Christian.\u00a0Nature, 2015, 528(7583): 479-479
\n7. Bourzac\u00a0K. Spiders: Web of intrigue. Nature, 2015, 519(7544):S4-S6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4f4d\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\u3002 \u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u67d0\u680b\u697c\u7684\u697c\u9876\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4f4f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c Fritz Vollrath …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":711,"featured_media":17697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[173,75,42],"class_list":["post-17536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-renwu","tag-biomaterial","tag-gaofenzi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17536"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/711"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17536"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17928,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17536\/revisions\/17928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}