{"id":18021,"date":"2016-06-07T08:00:12","date_gmt":"2016-06-07T00:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=18021"},"modified":"2016-06-06T23:31:22","modified_gmt":"2016-06-06T15:31:22","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7-tem%e5%a5%bd%e5%9f%ba%e5%8f%8b%ef%bc%9a-digital-micrograph%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%80%e5%90%8e%e6%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=18021","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27 | TEM\u597d\u57fa\u53cb\u2014 Digital Micrograph\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u6700\u540e\u6709\u5f69\u86cb\u5466\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u770b\u5230.dm3\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u800c\u53d1\u6101\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3aTEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u642c\u597d\u5c0f\u677f\u51f3\uff0c\u542c\u8001\u53f8\u673a\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e00\u4e00\u9053\u6765~~<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u81ea\u5e26\u5e72\u7cae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u957f~\uff0c\u5f88\u957f~<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u754c Gatan DigitalMicrograph (DM)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 DM \u5177\u6709\u91c7\u96c6 \u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u6253\u5370\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u8fdb\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e5\u540e\u81ea\u5b66\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9DM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

DigitalMicrograph <\/strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

(DM Menu) \u83dc\u5355\uff08\u9ed1\u6846\uff09\uff1a\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\u6309\u7167\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

(DM Tool) \u5de5\u5177\uff08\u7ea2\u6846\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u88ab\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

(Image) \u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u84dd\u6846\uff09\uff1a \u56fe\u50cf\u5728 DM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u88ab\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

(Results) \u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u9ec4\u6846\uff09\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u5b57\u7a97\u53e3\u5305\u542b DM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5206 \u6790\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62f7\u8d1d\u6216\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

(Save) \u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u7d2b\u6846\uff09\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6253\u5370\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4efb\u610f\u62d6\u52a8\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5feb\u6377\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684Window\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9Basic Tools\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fbShow All \u5373\u53ef<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a Results \u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u00a0\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0e\u886c\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u3000\u3000\u56fe\u50cf\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0e\u886c\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af<\/strong>\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0e\u886c\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 DM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u886c\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e DM \u8c03\u8282\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u886c\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8ba1 \u7b97\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\u4e3a8\u4f4d\uff08\u9ed1\u767d\uff0924\u4f4d\uff08\u5f69\u8272\uff09\u3002Gatan \u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u6700\u4f4e\u662f12\u4f4d\uff08\u6700\u9ad816\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a12 \u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u542b\u6709 4096 \u4e2a\u5f3a\u5ea6 \u503c\u3002\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a 256\uff088\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5927\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7070 \u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7070\u5ea6\u6765\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u66f4\u9ad8\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u4efb\u9009\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"c\"<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u7684 Display Control \u4f7f\u7528\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u886c\u5ea6\u5212\u5c3a\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"d\"<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong>\u53cc\u51fb\u201dContrast\u201d\u6216\u201dBrightness\u201d\u6216\u201cGamma\u201d\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u7ea2\u8272\u6846\u4e2d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u539f\u4eae\u5ea6\u6216\u886c\u5ea6\u7684\u521d\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"e\"<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u201dHistogram\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5cf0\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u5cf0\u7684 \u5de6\u7aef\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u9f20\u6807\u5e76\u62d6\u81f3\u5cf0\u7684\u53f3\u7aef\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 \u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"f\"<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u53cc\u51fb\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0b\u7aef\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\u6a2a\u5e26\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u7ea2\u6846\u4e2d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u539f\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u663e\u793a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u886c\u5ea6\u53d8\u6362\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\uff08\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u663e\u793a \u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u201dgamma\u201d\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c \u5b83\u53d8\u4e3a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9 Image Display\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+D\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e3a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"g\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u886c\u5ea6(Contrast)\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5176\u53f3\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f (Mode)\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u5747\u5300\u5316(Equalized)\u3002\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb OK \u9000\u51fa\u3002\u7528\u5212\u5c3a\u8c03\u8282\u4eae\u5ea6\u6216\u886c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5230\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f(Image Display, \u9009\u62e9 Linear mode). \u5728\u8003\u5bdf(survey)\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u9009\u62e9 cross-wire\u3002\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf(AutoSurvey)\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb \u5b58\u50a8\u952e(Save Defaults)\u3002\u70b9\u51fb OK\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5f69\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff08\u4f2a\u8272\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u9ed1\u767d\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7528\u4f2a\u5f69\u6765\u7279\u522b\u7a81 \u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u7528\u4f2a\u5f69\u663e\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u5668 \u7684 256 \u4e2a\u7070\u5ea6\uff08 8 \u6570\u4f4d\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f69\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4e00\u5e45\u9ed1\u767d\u56fe\u50cf \u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728 Object \u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 Image Display\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+D\uff09 \u5728\u5de6\u9762\u76f4\u6846\u5185\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09Display\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5f69\u8272(Color)\u3002\u5728\u5f69\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u8868(Color Table)\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5f69\u8679(Rainbow)\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb OK \u9000\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u4f2a\u5f69\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u65b9\u5757\u77e9\u9635\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9ed1\u767d-\u5f69\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u3002 \u7528\u4eae\u5ea6\u6216\u886c\u5ea6\u5212\u5c3a\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"a1\"<\/p>\n

\u518d\u56de\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a(Image Displa).\u9009\u62e9\u5f69\u8272(Color)\u3002\u5728\u5f69\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u8868(Color Table)\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009 \u62e9\u6e29\u5ea6(Temperature)\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb OK \u9000\u51fa\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u65b9\u5757\u77e9\u9635\uff08\u9ed1\u767d-\u5f69\u8272\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\uff09 \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u70b9\u51fb OK \u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\"a2\" \"a3\"<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u56fe\u50cf\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c \u7bad\u5934\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c \u957f\u65b9\u6216\u5706\u5f62\u7b49\u7b49)\u3002 DM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u9009\u7528\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u76d8\uff08Standard Tool\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e DM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\uff09\u4e0a\u9762\u627e\u5230\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u7ea2\u6846\u5185\uff09<\/p>\n

\"b1\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5b57\u52a0\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6539\u53d8\u5b57\u5f62\u3000<\/strong> \u00a0\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u5757\u7684\u56db\u89d2\u53d8\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7269\u4f53\uff08Object\uff09\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5b57\u5f62(Text Font)\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\uff0e\u6ce8\u91ca\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u5217<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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5\uff0e\u6ce8\u91ca\u7269\u4f53\u5408\u5e76<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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6<\/strong>\uff0e<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u526a\u88c1<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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\"c1\"<\/p>\n

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\"d1\"<\/p>\n

\uff18.\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fDigitalMicrograph\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u662f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8bf4\u597d\u7684\u5f69\u86cb\u5462\uff1f~<\/p>\n

Dangdangdangdang~<\/p>\n

\u9644\u4e0aDigitalMicrograph\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62ff\u53bb~<\/p>\n

\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1pLrLcQR<\/a> \u5bc6\u7801\uff1aj4lc<\/p>\n

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