{"id":182851,"date":"2019-08-16T06:30:46","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T22:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=182851"},"modified":"2019-08-16T10:48:24","modified_gmt":"2019-08-16T02:48:24","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a6%96%e6%8e%a8%e3%80%91%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%ef%bc%81%e7%bc%ba%e9%99%b7%e5%af%b9%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e3%80%81%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e7%ad%89%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=182851","title":{"rendered":"\u5e72\u8d27\uff01\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

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Figure1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Figure 2 Hf<\/sub>\u539f\u5b50\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u9020\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u5f3a\u5316\u6548\u679c\u56fe[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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A. \u65bd\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6742\u8d28\u5728\u5e26\u9699\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u65bd\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u7ea7\u7531\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u5bfc\u5e26\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u5916\u573a\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5f88\u6fc0\u53d1\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u6fc0\u53d1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ef7\u5e26\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5e26\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u65bd\u4e3b\u6742\u8d28\u80fd\u7ea7\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

B. \u53d7\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u65bd\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53d7\u4e3b\u6742\u8d28\u80fd\u7ea7\u5728\u5e26\u9699\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6fc0\u53d1\u5230\u53d7\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u539f\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u7a74\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u675f\u7f1a\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7a74\u3002<\/p>\n

C. \u7c7b\u6c22\u6742\u8d28\u80fd\u7ea7<\/p>\n

\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u675f\u7f1a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6742\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u7c7b\u6c22\u6742\u8d28\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9517\u3001\u7845\u3001\u2162-\u2164\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u586b\u6ee1\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u591a\u4f59\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u4e5f\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u4f59\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u4f1a\u675f\u7f1a\u591a\u4f59\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u662f\u65bd\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u586b\u6ee1\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6742\u8d28\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6ee1\u5e26\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7a74\uff0c\u7a7a\u7a74\u4e3a\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u4e3b\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u6210\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u53eb\u505a\u7c7b\u6c22\u6742\u8d28\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u7a74\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d45\u80fd\u7ea7\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6df1\u80fd\u7ea7\u6742\u8d28\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

D. \u6df1\u80fd\u7ea7\u6742\u8d28<\/p>\n

\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u6df1\u80fd\u7ea7\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u6742\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e26\u9699\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u6df1\u80fd\u7ea7\u6742\u8d28\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u591a\u91cd\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\u5728\u7845\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165Au\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e8c\u91cd\u6df1\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u8ddd\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u77ed\u7a0b\u52bf\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8981\u6bd4\u7c7b\u6c22\u6742\u8d28\u80fd\u7ea7\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u529b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5f3a\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u53ef\u8c13\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u5f3a\u5316\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7c97\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u5f3a\u5316\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7194\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u65f6\u6548\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6-\u5f25\u6563\u76f8\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u6c89\u6dc0\u76f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u5851\u6027\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5415\u5146\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u5728Nature\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1TiZrHfNb\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u6c27\u590d\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u628a\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u534748.5 %\uff0c\u800c\u5851\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8613%\u5de6\u53f3[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u53c8\u57fa\u4e8e\u6676\u683c\u9519\u914d\u548c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u5f3a\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u65f6\u6548\u94a2\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u8fbe2.2GPa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5851\u6027[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

Matsukawa\u7b49\u4eba\u5728hcp Zr\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165bcc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684 Nb<\/sub>\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7 Nb<\/sub>\u00a0\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u3002\u53d1\u73b0bcc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684Nb<\/sub>\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0eZr<\/sub>\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4d\u9519\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5904\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6eb6\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73 Nb<\/sub>\u00a0\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3aHCP\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0eZr<\/sub>\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u751a\u660e\u663e\u3002bcc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684 Nb<\/sub>\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7 Nb<\/sub>\u00a0\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u968f\u52a0\u5165\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u6548\u679cfigure3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 3 \u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684 (Zr<\/sub>-0.5Nb<\/sub>, Zr<\/sub>-1Nb<\/sub>, and Zr<\/sub>-2Nb<\/sub>)\u5408\u91d1\u5e94\u529b\u2014\u5e94\u53d8\u6a21\u578b[7]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.\u7ebf\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u7ebf\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u4f4d\u9519\uff0c\u5982\u5203\u6027\u4f4d\u9519\u3001\u87ba\u578b\u4f4d\u9519\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u9519\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4f4d\u9519\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u4f4d\u9519\u5bf9\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1aA. \u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u4f4d\u9519\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u53d8\u5f62\u6838\u80fd\uff1bB. \u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u4f4d\u9519\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534a\u5171\u683c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8865\u507f\u4e86\u76f8\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5931\u914d\uff1bC. \u65b0\u76f8\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u4f4d\u9519\u4e0a\u5f62\u6838\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u4f46\u6982\u5ff5\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4f4d\u9519\u5bf9\u76f8\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

Furuhara\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u94a2\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5728(11-2)[111]\u03b2<\/sub>\u6ed1\u79fb\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u5e26\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u03b1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ed1\u79fb\u5e26\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4f4d\u9519\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u573a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f15\u8d77\uff08\u89c1figure 4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(a) \u03b1 <\/i><\/em>\u76f8\u5728\u6ed1\u79fb\u5e26\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\uff1b(b) \u03b1 <\/i><\/em>\u76f8\u5728\u6ed1\u79fb\u5e26\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Qiu\u7b49\u4eba[9]<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ef4\u76f8\u573a\u5bf9\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u03b1\u53d8\u4f53\u5f62\u6838\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u03b1\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u4f4d\u9519\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u968f\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u53d8\u4f53\u968f\u540e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u03b1\u60ef\u4e60\u9762\u548c\u4f4d\u9519\u7ebf\u7684\u5939\u89d2\u626e\u6f14\u8005\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5203\u578b\u4f4d\u9519\u6bd4\u87ba\u578b\u4f4d\u9519\u5bf9\u53d8\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u4f4d\u9519\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u529b\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6ed1\u79fb\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6ed1\u79fb\u7cfb\u5728\u6ed1\u79fb\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4f4d\u9519\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u5728\u6676\u754c\u7b49\u5904\u53d7\u963b\u585e\u79ef\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ec4\u660e\u6b23\u535a\u58eb\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7f57\u6d77\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5728D&P\u94a2\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u4f4d\u9519\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u5806\u79ef\u4e8e\u6676\u754c\u5904\u5e76\u5728\u53d8\u5f62\u65f6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bf1\u53d1\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f4d\u9519\u80de\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027[10]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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Figure 5 d=20nm\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u03bb=1.25nm\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4f4d4%\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4d\u9519\u5728\u6676\u754c\u51fa\u5f62\u6838\u5e76\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u79fb\u52a8\uff1bb. \u03bb=1.25nm\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4f4d7%\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4d\u9519\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u5e73\u884c\uff1bc. \u03bb=6.25nm\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4f4d5.4%\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4d\u9519\u4e0e\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u9519\u4f1a\u5207\u8fc7\u5b6a\u6676\u754c[12]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u4f4d\u9519\u5bf9\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

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Fulin Wang\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u7eaf\u9541\u5355\u6676\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u57fa\u9762\u4f4d\u9519\u4e0e{10-12}\u62c9\u4f38\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aa. \u4f4d\u9519\u6ed1\u79fb\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5b6a\u6676\u751f\u957f\uff1bb. \u8fd0\u52a8\u5b6a\u6676\u5bfc\u81f4\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1bc.\u754c\u9762\u5904\u952f\u9f7f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u4f4d\u9519\u2014\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ed1\u79fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u9762\u4f4d\u9519\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b6a\u6676\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u4f4d\u9519\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e86\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 6 \u6cbf\u7740\u5b6a\u6676\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u5c40\u90e8\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u751f\u957f\u793a\u610f\u56fe[1<\/sup>1<\/sup>]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

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1\uff09\u6676\u754c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u529b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

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Figure 7 \u7eb3\u7c73Ni\u2013Mo\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u548c\u786c\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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2\uff09\u6676\u754c\u5bf9\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

[1] Jongun Moon, Min Ji Jang, Jae Wung Bae\uff0cet al. Intermetallics. 98 (2018) 89\u201394<\/p>\n

[2] Zhipeng Wang, Qihong Fang, Jia Li, et al, doi:10.1016\/j.jmst.2017.07.013<\/p>\n

[3] \u5f20\u6cc9, \u6eb6\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u9541\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u5408\u91d1\u5c42\u9519\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u9541\u4f4d\u9519\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76.\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

[4]\u9ec4\u6606\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n

[5] Suihe Jiang, Hui Wang, Yuan Wu et al, doi:10.1038\/nature22032<\/p>\n

[6]Xiongjun Liu, Tai-Gang Nieh & Zhaoping Lu et al, doi:10.1038\/nature08929.<\/p>\n

[7] Y. Matsukawa \u00a0, H.L. Yang , K. Saito et al, Acta Materialia 102 (2016) 323-332<\/p>\n

[8] Furuhara, T. and Maki, T. Materials Science and Engineering A<\/i><\/em>, 312<\/b><\/strong>, 145-154.<\/p>\n

[9] Qiu, D. et al., Acta Mater, 2015. 88: p. 218-231.<\/p>\n

[10] B. B. He, B. Hu, H. W. Yen et al. Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aan0177<\/p>\n

[11] Fulin Wang, Sean R. Agnew. International Journal of Plasticity 81 (2016) 63-86<\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0Qingsong Pan, Haofei Zhou, Qiuhong Lu, et al. Doi:10.1038\/nature24266<\/p>\n

[13]J.Hu, Y.N.Shi, X. Sauvage, G. Sha, K. Lu. Science\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aal5166<\/p>\n

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[15]\u00a0R.Shi, V.Dixit, H.L.Fraser, et al. Acta Materialia, 2014, 75:156-166.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u865a\u8c37\u7eb3\u7269<\/strong>\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

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