{"id":185765,"date":"2019-09-22T06:30:58","date_gmt":"2019-09-21T22:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=185765"},"modified":"2019-09-21T20:23:22","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T12:23:22","slug":"%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-%e8%ae%a4%e6%b8%85%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=185765","title":{"rendered":"\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6307\u5357&#8212;\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u524d\u4ec6\u540e\u7ee7\u7684\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bfb\u535a\u8fd9\u6761\u79d1\u7814\u8def\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0a\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u7684\u7206\u51fa\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u7855\u58eb\u751f\uff09\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u65f6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4f60\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u6e05\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u8ff7\u832b\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u652f\u6491\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u505a\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5242\u826f\u836f\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-185766 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"684\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-19.png 684w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-19-300x291.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(\u56fe\u6458\u81eaPhD survival guide\uff0cEMBO reports)<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>. <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8bfb\u4ec0\u4e48<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7eb8\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<strong><b>\u5176\u5b9e\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u7bc7S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>CI<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u5c55\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6c42\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u773c\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u8bd5\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u770b\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u624b\u518c\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u6b65\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u65f6\u66f4\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\uff1b\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8be5\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53bb\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8003\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff1f\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\u9002\u5ea6\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6539\u6b63\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u540e\u60f3\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u7b49\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>2. <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5168\u90e8<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u2014<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5f88\u67af\u71e5\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e24\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u582a\u79d1\u7814\u538b\u529b\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u6740\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5f88\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c<strong><b>\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u6f2b\u6f2b\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u5f88\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/b><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5360\u636e\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u597d\u542c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b9e\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5047\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u95f2\u8a00\u788e\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5546\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6743\u5229\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5403\u996d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5403\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8425\u517b\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u5403\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u75f4\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u6267\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u632b\u6298\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5d29\u6e83\uff08\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u674e\u73ab\u747e\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6740\u6216\u8005\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u535a\u58eb\u4eec\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u953b\u70bc\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u5403\u996d\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u53bb\u65c5\u6e38\u6216\u51fa\u53bb\u8d70\u8d70\u3002\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-185767 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-21.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-21-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>3. <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5e78\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7684\u73cd\u60dc\u5427\uff01\uff01\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e38\u5e38\u6279\u8bc4\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f60\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u535a\u58eb\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6536\u83b7\u9887\u4e30\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u53bb\u4e0a\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4f60\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b9e\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u679c\u987a\u5229\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u953b\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u52aa\u529b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4f60\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u5e76\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u65e9\u70b9\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u6295\u5165\u5c0f\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8bfe\u9898\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u90fd\u662f\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ed9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfe\u9898\u8ddf\u5bfc\u5e08\u5546\u8bae\u518d\u786e\u5b9a\u8bfe\u9898\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f60\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff09\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u4f60\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u90fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5c11\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u3002\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e5f\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u6c42\u591a\u798f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd \u201c\u535a\u58eb\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u6f2b\u957f\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u7b49\u5230\u6625\u6696\u82b1\u5f00\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u53bb\u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u82db\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u7ec4\u4f1a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u538b\u69a8\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u505a\u514d\u8d39\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e3a\u8981\u631f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5bfc\u5e08\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5e08\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\uff01\uff01\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u9662\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5199\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60f3\u8981\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u5751\uff08\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5751\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7ed9\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>4. <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u540e\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u521d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u89c9\u5f97\u75db\u82e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u957f\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u89c9\u5f97\u6291\u90c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c9\u5f97\u751f\u65e0\u53ef\u604b\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5047\u5427\uff01\u6682\u65f6\u4ece\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u62bd\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u53bb\u5916\u9762\u8d70\u8d70\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5916\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6392\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u529b\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-185768 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-18.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-18-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u627e\u4e86\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u81ea\u6551\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/19eCAGLG3R0OR68Wl88dGg\"><u>https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/19eCAGLG3R0OR68Wl88dGg<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/shorterlab\/Papers\/embor201215a.pdf\"><u>https:\/\/www.med.upenn.edu\/shorterlab\/Papers\/embor201215a.pdf<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\uff01See\u00a0you~~~<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531ironman\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: 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