{"id":186005,"date":"2019-09-20T06:30:55","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T22:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=186005"},"modified":"2019-09-20T16:05:12","modified_gmt":"2019-09-20T08:05:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%a6%96%e6%8e%a8%e3%80%912019%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e4%bc%9a%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=186005","title":{"rendered":"2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e8e2019\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\u53d1\u8d77\u8bfa\u5956\u7ade\u731c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u4eca\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u4efd\u63d0\u540d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u540d\u5747\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u63d0\u540d\u8d85\u8fc710\u6b21\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u65b9\u9762<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

John B<\/b><\/strong>. <\/b><\/strong>Goodenough<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u7c4d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c21\u5c81\u7684John B. Goodenough\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u51b3\u5b9a\u653b\u8bfb\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u300225\u5c81\u65f6\uff0cGoodenough\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u8c61\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u9000\u5f79\u30021951-1952\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5c4b\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

Goodenough\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u94b4\u9178\u9502\u3001\u9530\u9178\u9502\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9502\u7535\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u5b50\/\u79bb\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Omar M<\/b><\/strong>.<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Yaghi<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Omar M. Yaghi\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821James\u548cNeeltje Tretter\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021990\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u5384\u5df4\u7eb3\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u8d74\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1992\u5e74\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff0c2006\u5e74\u4efb\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\uff0c2012\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4efbJames \u548cNeeltje Tretter\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Journal of American Chemical Society\uff09\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n

Yaghi\u6559\u6388\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u9aa8\u67b6\uff08MOFs\uff09\u548c\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08COFs\uff09\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u548c\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u8868270\u591a\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d29\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science \u548cNature\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15137,000\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u5176H index\uff08143\uff09\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u30022006\u5e74\uff0cYaghi\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u30022006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cYaghi\u6559\u6388\u591a\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

Michael Gr\u00e4tzel<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Michael\u00a0Gr\u00e4tzel\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u745e\u58ebEPFL\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6559\u6388\u3002Gr\u00e4tzel\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u5149\u4f0f\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u6784\u601d\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d3\u6599\u5149\u6355\u83b7\u5242\u7684\u4ecb\u89c2\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fa\u6001p-n\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u539f\u7406\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u578b\u662f\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08DSSCs\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cGr\u00e4tzel\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cGr\u00e4tzel\u4e5f\u5728\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08PSCs\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cPSCs\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u3002Gr\u00e4tzel\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u71c3\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002Michael Gr\u00e4tzel\u5728\u4ecb\u89c2\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u6210\u7ee9\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201cDSSCs\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n

Michael Gr\u00e4tzel\u9996\u521b\u4e24\u6b65\u8fde\u7eed\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u83b7\u5f9714.6%\u7684Newport\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u6c89\u79ef\u5364\u5316\u94c5\u5c42\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u6c89\u79ef\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u5364\u5316\u7269\u4f7f\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5438\u5149\u5c42\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u9ad8\u6548\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002Gr\u00e4tzel\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u5165\u9009NREL\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u201cBest Research-Cell Efficiencies chart\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cMichael Gr\u00e4tzel\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d1\u8868400\u4f59\u7bc7\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b21\u7684\u67097\u7bc7\uff0cH\u6307\u6570\u4e3a249\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a23.25%\u3002<\/p>\n

Robert G. Bergman<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Robert G. Bergman\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u751f\u4e8e1942\u5e74;1963\u5e74\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5b66\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d;1966\u5e74\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\uff09;1967\u5e74\u4e3a\u5317\u7ea6\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458;1970\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u9686\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458;1970\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5fb7\u96f7\u798f\u65af\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6559\u5e08 – \u5b66\u8005\u5956;1977\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u4efb\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6;<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7c73\u52d2\u6559\u6388\uff081982\u5e74\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09; Fairchild\u6770\u51fa\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff081984\uff09;\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff081984\u5e74\uff09;\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff081984\u5e74\uff09;\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u9879\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5956\u2014\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff081986\u5e74\uff09; Cope Scholar Award\uff081987\uff09;\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8E.O.\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff081994\u5e74\uff09; Arthur C. Cope\u5956\uff081996\u5e74\uff09; ACS\u6709\u673a\u90e8\u95e8Edward Leete\u5956\uff082001\u5e74\uff09;\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5956\uff082002\u5e74\uff09; James Flack Norris\u7269\u7406\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff082003\u5e74\uff09; Sigma Xi Monie Ferst\u5956\uff082003\u5e74\uff09; LBNL\u5353\u8d8a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5956\uff082004\u5e74\uff09; NAS\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\uff082007\u5e74\uff09; T.W. Richards Medal\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff082008\u5e74\uff09;\u793e\u4f1a\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1aSir Edward Frankland Prize Lectureship\uff082008\uff09;\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u6821\u957f\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5956\uff082008-09; 2011-12\uff09;\u5a01\u62c9\u5fb7\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u5956\uff0cACS\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5206\u4f1a\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c8d\u54f2\u5357<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u9c8d\u54f2\u5357\u9662\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6709\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7eb8\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u201d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d14\u5c79<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5d14\u5c79\uff0c1998\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c 2002\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u5bfc\u5e08Charles Lieber\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5305\u62ec4\u7bc7science\uff0c1\u7bc7nature\uff0c2003\u5e74-2005\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5bfc\u5e08Paul Alivisatos\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u52a0\u76df\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u73b0\u4efbNano Letters\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e7e\u533a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u8054\u76df\uff08Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u6c60500\u8054\u76df\uff08Battery500 Consortium\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002Yi Cui\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u663e\u5fae\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u8fdb\u662f\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5728Science\u3001Nature\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u8fd1400\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0cH-Index\uff08H\u56e0\u5b50\uff09155\uff0c\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u9ad8\u8fbe10\u4e07\u4f59\u6b21\u3002\u6388\u6743\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u522940\u4f59\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2017\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e03\u62c9\u74e6\u5c3c\u514b\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5956\uff0c2015\u5e74MRS Kavli Distinguished Lectureship in Nanoscience, Resonate Award for Sustainability\uff0c2014\u5e74Nano Energy\u5956\u30012014\u5e74Blavatnik\uff08\u5e03\u62c9\u74e6\u5c3c\u514b\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u5165\u56f4\u5956\u30012013\u5e74IUPCA\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff09\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u6770\u51fa\u5956\u30012011\u5e74\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5956\u30012010\u5e74\u65af\u9686\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u30012008\u5e74KAUST\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u30012008\u5e74ONR\u5e74\u8f7b\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u5956\u30012007\u5e74MDV\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u7b49\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16100\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u201d\u3002Yi Cui\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u521b\u4e1a\u5bb6\u30029\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u666e\u745e\u65af\uff08Amprius\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7845\u8d1f\u6781\u9ad8\u80fd\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff1b2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u6559\u6388\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4e864CAir\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u96fe\u973e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Tsutomu Miyasaka<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tsutomu Miyasaka\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u6850\u836b\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u5f3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7535\u6781\u5149\u529f\u80fd\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f4e\u6e29\u6eb6\u6db2\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u9020\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u56fa\u6001\u6df7\u5408\u5149\u4f0f\uff08PV\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u81ea2006\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e3aPV\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548PV\u5668\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n

Tsutomu Miyasaka\u9009\u7528\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599CH3<\/sub>NH3<\/sub>PbI3<\/sub>\u548cCH3<\/sub>NH3<\/sub>PbBr3<\/sub>\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edfDSSCs\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u654f\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9996\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5438\u5149\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cTsutomu Miyasaka\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d1\u8868100\u4f59\u7bc7\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b21\u7684\u67091\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684H\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe49\u3002Miyasaka\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5728\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5149\u4f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5956\u548cClarivate\u201c\u5f15\u6587\u6842\u51a0\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a21.1%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u738b\u4e2d\u6797<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\uff0c1961\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u7701\u84b2\u57ce\u53bf\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5317\u4eac\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u751f\u957f\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u63a7\u751f\u957f\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u548c\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u7eb3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u6d41\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71300\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u5176\u4e2d31\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u3001Nature\u53caNature\u5b50\u520a\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c6\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7200\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f15\u7528113000\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5728\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

Charles M. Lieber<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Charles M. Lieber\uff0c1959\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5316\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66-\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7eb3\u7c73\u8054\u5408\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 Lieber\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30022000\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u95f4\u88abThomson Reuters\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u4e00\u767e\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c2009\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53cb\u8c0a\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

Charles M. Lieber\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9020\u8be3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u7814\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

Charles M. Lieber\u5728Nature\u3001Science\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587360\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u548c\u9886\u519b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u88ab\u4ed6\u5f1577500\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c10\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u4ed6\u5f1522900\u4f59\u6b21\uff0ch-index\u9ad8\u8fbe126\u3002<\/p>\n

Sumio Iijima<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u996d\u5c9b\u6f84\u7537(Sumio Iijima) \u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7c4d,\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30021939\u5e745\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c,1968\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u540d\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30022010\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u58eb\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30022011\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u996d\u5c9b\u6f84\u7537\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00;\u4ed6\u57281991\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u62d3\u51fa\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5355\u7bc7\u5df2\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u9996\u3002 1971\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u94cc\u9178\u949b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u50cf\u548c\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u67f1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u671b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u53ca\u5730\u8d28\u77ff\u7269\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u7535\u5f27\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u5c42\u5377\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ba1\u4f53\u3002\u996d\u5c9b\u6f84\u7537\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u50cf\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u58c1\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u87ba\u65cb\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u78b3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f;\u6253\u5f00\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u5c01\u95ed\u7aef\u5934\u800c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ba1\u5185\u5145\u586b\u7684\u6280\u672f;\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd;\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7eb3\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599;\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u7279\u6027;\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5f3a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u6027\u53ca\u5145\u586b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u996d\u5c9b\u6f84\u7537\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

Tsutomu Miyasaka<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tsutomu Miyasaka\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u6850\u836b\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u5f3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7535\u6781\u5149\u529f\u80fd\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f4e\u6e29\u6eb6\u6db2\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u9020\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u56fa\u6001\u6df7\u5408\u5149\u4f0f\uff08PV\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u81ea2006\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e3aPV\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548PV\u5668\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n

Tsutomu Miyasaka\u9009\u7528\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599CH3<\/sub>NH3<\/sub>PbI3<\/sub>\u548cCH3<\/sub>NH3<\/sub>PbBr3<\/sub>\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edfDSSCs\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u654f\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9996\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5438\u5149\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cTsutomu Miyasaka\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d1\u8868100\u4f59\u7bc7\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b21\u7684\u67091\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684H\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe49\u3002Miyasaka\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5728\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5149\u4f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5956\u548cClarivate\u201c\u5f15\u6587\u6842\u51a0\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a21.1%\u3002<\/p>\n

David Awschalom<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

David Awschalom\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u201c\u4e09\u9662\u201d\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u3002David Awschalmom\u6559\u6388\u5df2\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u64b0\u5199252\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d50\u591a\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\/Science\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

David J. Thouless<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u7d22\u5229\u65af\u00a0\u00a0(David J. Thouless)\uff0c1934\u5e749\u670821\u65e5 \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff0c1958\u5e74\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0KT\u76f8\u53d8\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862016\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956 \uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f”\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u73b0\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u7269\u8d28”\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cDavidJ.Thouless\u72ec\u4eab\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u5458\uff08\u524d50\u540d\u63d0\u4ea4\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u731c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u9ec4\u91d1\u5927\u5956\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u6233\u4e0b\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5931\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6293\u7d27\u53c2\u4e0e\u5427~<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c2\u4e0e\u5373\u9001\u817e\u8baf\u4f1a\u5458\uff01\u3011\u731c\u4e2d\u8bfa\u5956 \u8d62\u53d6\u9ec4\u91d1\u5927\u5956<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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