{"id":188329,"date":"2019-11-18T06:30:38","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T22:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=188329"},"modified":"2019-11-17T23:59:44","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T15:59:44","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%b0%8f%e7%99%bd%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%90%9e%e5%a5%bd%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%a9%e4%b8%89%e5%88%86%e5%9c%b0%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9f%e5%90%ac%e5%90%ac%e5%8d%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=188329","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u5c0f\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u641e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4ea9\u4e09\u5206\u5730\uff1f\u542c\u542c\u535a\u4e3bStuart Higgins\u8c08\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u901a\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ea0\u7ed3\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u53bb\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd8\u662f\u8bfb\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u8bfe\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8bfb\u535a\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9002\u5408\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u9738\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9002\u5408\u641e\u79d1\u7814\u201d\u7684\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e00\u5ea6\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4e\u8bdd\u9898\u699c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728Nature Materials\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u5219\u201cUnderstanding scientists is key for science\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548cStuart Higgins\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u8ba8\u6210\u5c31\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u901a\u5f0f\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Stuart Higgins\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u64ad\u5ba2\u5f88\u662f\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8bbf\u5ba2\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u6761\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002\u4ece\u6536\u96c6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90fd\u6709\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u660e\u667a\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u201d(\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2\u3001\u514b\u670d\u5192\u540d\u9876\u66ff\u7efc\u5408\u75c7<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Imposter Syndrome\u662f\u6307\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u914d\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5173\u7231\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u5192\u724c\u8d27\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u987a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002Stuart Higgins\u8fd8\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u767d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3\u3001\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9762\u5411\u5b66\u6821\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u505a\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6Chris Jackson\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ece\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>4\u3001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u6839\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u201c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u6839\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bd4\u5b8c\u5168\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd:\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5\u3001\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c97\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u660e\u5929\u90fd\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5206\u914d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u672a\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7531\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u901a\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u54c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-188330 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-23.png 685w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-23-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1-23-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e94\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u597d\u96be\u5440\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u9002\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u641e\u79d1\u7814\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8239\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u7684\u638c\u8235\uff0c\u9a76\u5411\u6d77\u9614\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u7814\u5c0f\u767d\u79bb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u70b9\u6ef4\u5c0f\u4e8b\u505a\u8d77\u5427\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ece\u505a\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cScience\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7 \u201cHow to keep a lab notebook\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5e26\u7ed9\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u641e\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u628a\u90a3\u5f20\u7eb8\u653e\u54ea\u513f\u4e86?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u4e86?<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u987e\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-188331 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2-21.png 699w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2-21-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><b>\u7b14\u8bb0\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u82e6\u5dee\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6295\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b14\u8bb0\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53ca<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u597d\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4f60\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f19\u4f34\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8ba4\u771f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f60\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u60f3\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u597d\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u7aef\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><b>\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6709\u6761\u7406\u3001\u5b8c\u6574?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f53\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fb9\u505a\u8fb9\u5199\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5199\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540eJeremy C. Borniger\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0 \uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929(\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9875)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57;<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65ad\u7535?)<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u8bb0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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