{"id":193711,"date":"2020-01-12T06:25:29","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T22:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=193711"},"modified":"2020-01-11T21:25:48","modified_gmt":"2020-01-11T13:25:48","slug":"2019%e5%b9%b4%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e8%80%b3%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%80%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=193711","title":{"rendered":"2019\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53c8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e862019\u5e74\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u6216\u6709\u5fd7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u76842019\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. 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Kalantar-Zadeh\u3001\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u7687\u5bb6\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684Torben Daeneke\u548c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Dorna Esrafilzadeh\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5c06\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u542b\u78b3\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ea7\u7269\u5236\u6210\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u9553\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u7ed3\u7126\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5219\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u767e\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1\u00a0\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u00a0<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-193712 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-50.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-50.png 699w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-50-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u6700\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5237\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u635f\u8017\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u6781\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba4\u6e29\u6216\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Drozdov\u7b49\u4eba\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6c22\u5316\u9567\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u500d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u538b\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728250K\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u65e9\u57282014\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u5728\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u500d\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e8e200K\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u5bfc\u3002\u6c22\u5316\u9567\u548c\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u5171\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bcc\u542b\u6c22\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u500d\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8d85\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c22\u5316\u9567\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269LaH<sub>10<\/sub>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6c22\u6bd4\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002Drozdov\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5bf9\u9876\u7827\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u96f6\u7535\u963b\u548c\u6709\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6c22\u5316\u9567\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2\u00a0Drozdov\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u521b\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup> [2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-193713 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-46.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"675\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-46.png 675w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-46-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. 3D\u6253\u5370\u4f1a\u201c\u547c\u5438\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u5668\u5b98<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u751f\u4e92\u76f8\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u80ba\u6c14\u56ca\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u6c14\u7ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u80ba\u90e8\u4e00\u6837\u671d\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u8f93\u9001\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u547c\u5438\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u679c\u4e8e\u4e94\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eScience\u6742\u5fd7\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u5236\u9020\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u5370\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f93\u9001\u8425\u517b\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u5c42\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4f9d\u7167\u84dd\u56fe\u5206\u5c42\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u9010\u5c42\u56fa\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u6253\u5370\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6d41\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ece\u547c\u5438\u7684\u201c\u80ba\u90e8\u201d\u83b7\u53d6\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u80ba\u6ce1\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3\u00a03D\u6253\u5370\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u201c\u80ba\u6ce1\u201d\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u8840\u7ba1 <sup>[3]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-193714 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-41.png 346w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-41-216x300.png 216w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u6574\u5408\u5230\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u5f97\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u58f0\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u963b\u788d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u6574\u5408\u601d\u8def\u5305\u62ec\u8f6c\u79fb\/\u7c98\u5408\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u548c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5d14\u53ef\u822a\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u94dd\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u949d\u5316\u819c\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u53bb\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u589e\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ecb\u7535\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7535\u963b\u4ec5\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u76841\/5\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u6574\u5408\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u90fd\u5927\u4e8e99.995%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u9ed1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4\u00a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-193715 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-40.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-40.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-40-300x95.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u706b\u661f\u751f\u5b58\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u706b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Robin Wordsworth\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u706b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u661f\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a2-3cm\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u5c42\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u900f\u5c04\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u5347\u9ad8\u5176\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u90e8\u70ed\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u9632\u62a4\u7f69\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u706b\u661f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u51b0\u5c42\u8db3\u591f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9700\u8981\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u6c14\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5 \u706b\u661f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u6982\u5ff5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup> [5]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-193716 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-36.png 545w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-36-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \u6bd4\u94bb\u77f3\u8fd8\u786c\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u629b\u5149\uff0c\u7814\u78e8\u5242\u6216\u8005\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u7531B,C,N\u6216O\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u77ed\u800c\u5f3a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u94bb\u77f3\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Eva\u00a0Zurek\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5979\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u786c\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002AFLOW-AEL\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5bf9ALFOW\u6240\u542b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u663e\u793a\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u786c\u5ea6\u6a21\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7XTALOPT\u6f14\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5230\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u526a\u5207\u6a21\u91cf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\/\u7113\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u786c\u76f8\uff0c\u5176\u786c\u5ea6\u7565\u5fae\u5927\u4e8e\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9686\u65af\u8fbe\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe6\u00a0\u90e8\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u786c\u76f8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe <sup>[6]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-193717 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72476-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"804\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72476-31.png 518w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72476-31-193x300.png 193w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \u4eff\u751f\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7eb9\u7406\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u9632\u6c61\uff0c\u9632\u51b0\uff0c\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5bb9\u6613\u788e\u4e14\u6613\u53d8\u548c\u635f\u574f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Yoshihiro\u53d7\u5230\u9c80\u9c7c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u56db\u811a\u5f62ZnO\u548c\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u9c80\u9c7c\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u522e\u64e6\uff0c\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u8010\u626d\u66f2\u7b49\u5f62\u53d8\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u57281000\u6b21\u78e8\u635f\u548c1000\u6b21\u5f2f\u66f2\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u4f9d\u65e7\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u626d\u66f2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe7\u00a0\u9c80\u9c7c\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup> [7]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-193718 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72477-27.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72477-27.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u56fe\u72477-27-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Esrafilzadeh, D., Zavabeti, A., Jalili, R., Atkin, P., Choi, J., Carey, B., Brkljac\u030ca, R., O\u2019Mullane, A., Dickey, M., Officer, D., MacFarlane, D., Daeneke, T. and Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (2019). Room temperature CO2 reduction to solid carbon species on liquid metals featuring atomically thin ceria interfaces.\u00a0Nature Communications, 10(1).<\/p>\n<p>2. Hamlin, J. (2019). Superconductivity near room temperature.\u00a0Nature, 569(7757), pp.491-492.<\/p>\n<p>3. Grigoryan, B., Paulsen, S., Corbett, D., Sazer, D., Fortin, C., Zaita, A., Greenfield, P., Calafat, N., Gounley, J., Ta, A., Johansson, F., Randles, A., Rosenkrantz, J., Louis-Rosenberg, J., Galie, P., Stevens, K. and Miller, J. (2019). Multivascular networks and functional intravascular topologies within biocompatible hydrogels.\u00a0Science, 364(6439), pp.458-464.<\/p>\n<p>4. Cui, K. and Wardle, B. (2019). Breakdown of Native Oxide Enables Multifunctional, Free-Form Carbon Nanotube\u2013Metal Hierarchical Architectures.\u00a0ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces, 11(38), pp.35212-35220.<\/p>\n<p>5. Wordsworth, R., Kerber, L. and Cockell, C. (2019). Enabling Martian habitability with silica aerogel via the solid-state greenhouse effect.\u00a0Nature Astronomy, 3(10), pp.898-903.<\/p>\n<p>6. Avery, P., Wang, X., Oses, C., Gossett, E., Proserpio, D., Toher, C., Curtarolo, S. and Zurek, E. (2019). Predicting superhard materials via a machine learning informed evolutionary structure search.\u00a0npj Computational Materials, 5(1).<\/p>\n<p>7. Yamauchi, Y., Tenjimbayashi, M., Samitsu, S. and Naito, M. (2019). Durable and Flexible Superhydrophobic Materials: Abrasion\/Scratching\/Slicing\/Droplet Impacting\/Bending\/Twisting-Tolerant Composite with Porcupinefish-Like Structure.\u00a0ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces, 11(35), pp.32381-32389.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531<strong>\u5143\u540c\u5b66<\/strong>\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u79d1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10213,"featured_media":179218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193711"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=193711"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194356,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193711\/revisions\/194356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/179218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=193711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=193711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=193711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}