{"id":196079,"date":"2020-02-17T06:15:23","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T22:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=196079"},"modified":"2020-02-16T22:39:17","modified_gmt":"2020-02-16T14:39:17","slug":"%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e9%a3%8e%e5%85%89%e4%be%9d%e6%97%a7%ef%bc%8118%e7%af%87nature-science%e5%91%8a%e8%af%89%e4%bd%a0%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=196079","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u5956\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u4f9d\u65e7\uff0118\u7bc7Nature\/Science\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfa\u5956\u6750\u6599\u6709\u591a\u706b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u4e00\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196080 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png 591w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-17-300x206.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u5229\u65af\uff08David J.Thouless\uff09\u3001\u970d\u5c14\u4e39\uff08F. Duncan M. Haldane\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u5179\uff08J. Michael Kosterlitz\uff09\u56e0\u5728\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f972016\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u4ea6\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u65e0\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u51fa\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u4e3e\u4e862018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cScience\u548cNature\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Nature\/Science<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5173\u4e8e\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u57fa\u4e8eCd<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>3<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>As<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>2<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e2d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Weyl\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff01<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196081 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72472-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"726\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72472-15.png 726w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72472-15-300x194.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4fee\u53d1\u8d24\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eWeyl\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u5728Dirac\u534a\u91d1\u5c5eCd<sub>3<\/sub>As<sub>2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6954\u5f62\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u7535\u963b\u53d7\u5230\u539a\u5ea6\uff08\u51e0\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c03\u5236\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u7535\u963b\u7684\u89d2\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86Landau\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e0eWeyl\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7684k-\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86Cd<sub>3<\/sub>As<sub>2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u7684Weyl\u8f68\u9053\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6001\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0798-3<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ZrTe<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>5<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e-\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff01<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196082 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72473-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"729\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72473-16.png 729w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72473-16-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u7acb\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u4e54\u632f\u534e\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94(3D QHE)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662fLandau\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u6570\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u91cf\u5b50\u6781\u9650\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbfz\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8272\u6563\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff08\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51c6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1180-9<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196083 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72474-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72474-15.png 747w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72474-15-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\/\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240Wang Zhijun\u53ca\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66B. Andrei Bernevig<\/b><\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u540d\u5355\uff08\u5f3a\uff09\u62d3\u6251\uff08\u975e\u78c1\u6027\uff09\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u800c\u8106\u5f31\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6750\u6599\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u62d3\u6251\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728ICSD\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-0954-4<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u62d3\u6251\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196084 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72475-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72475-14.png 690w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72475-14-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5317\u4eac\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7fc1\u7ea2\u660e\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u8fb0\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/b><\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a\u533a\u9ad8\u5bf9\u79f0\u70b9\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u5c06\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u9879\u76ee\u548cICSD\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u62d3\u6251\u662f\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u548c\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc730%\uff0826688\u4e2d\u76848056\uff09\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-0944-6<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u6307\u6807\u5168\u9762\u641c\u7d22\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196085 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72476-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"655\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72476-11.png 655w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72476-11-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u4e07\u8d24\u7eb2\u6559\u6388\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005<\/b><\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8eGGA\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cmBJ\u65b9\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528GGA\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5019\u9009\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e869.9%\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5019\u9009\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6027\u8d28\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-0937-5<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5e26\u5de5\u7a0b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196086 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72477-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"729\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72477-8.png 729w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72477-8-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684Steven G. Louie\u6559\u6388\u3001Michael F. Crommie\u6559\u6388\u548cFelix R. Fischer\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u5c40GNR\u7535\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1GNR\u4f53\u548cGNR\/\u771f\u7a7a\u7ec8\u6b62\u533a\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u754c\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u62d3\u6251\u754c\u9762\u6001\u7684\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u524d\u6cbf\u5e26\uff08OTB\u548cUTB\uff09\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62d3\u6251\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5e26\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5b88\u6052\u4fee\u6539\u6765\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5185\u90e87\/9-AGNR\u754c\u9762\u5904\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5065\u81ea\u65cb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u81ea\u65cb1\/2\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0376-8<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>7\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u4e2d\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-196234 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE789878-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE789878-8.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE789878-8-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u4e16\u52c7\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u6750\u6599\u8054\u90a6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Roman\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240Klaus Mullen\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/b><\/strong>\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u786e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709SSH\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u4e0e\u6276\u624b\u6905\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u62d3\u6251\u8fb9\u754c\u6001\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u51c6\u4e00\u7ef4\u5e73\u51e1\u548c\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u62d3\u6251\u7535\u5b50\u5e26\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u611f\u5e94\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u8026\u5408\u6216\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0375-9<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>8<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e73\u9762Josephson\u7ed3\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc\u8bc1\u636e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196088 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72479-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"792\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72479-8.png 792w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72479-8-300x241.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u72479-8-768x618.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e39\u9ea6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b66Fabrizio Nichele\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u548c<strong><b>Charles M. Marcus\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4InAs\/Al\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784JJ\u56fe\u5f62\u8fb9\u7f18\u96a7\u9053\u7535\u5bfc\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u76f8\u5173ZBPs\u3002ZBP\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u573a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f4d\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u0255\u2248\u03c0\u5904\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u4e86ZBP\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u968f\u573aB<sub>\u00a0| |<\/sub>\uff0c\u76f8\u0255\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u03bc\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u6709\u9650\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7ed3\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u56fe\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u901a\u9053\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c03\u8c10\u65e0\u9700\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u6805\u6781\u8c03\u8c10\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u62d3\u6251\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1068-8#article-info<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>9<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u76f8\u63a7Josephson\u7ed3\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-196235 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898710-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"971\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898710-5.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898710-5-210x300.png 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Amir Yacoby\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u7ed3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u68ee\u7ed3\u662f\u7531\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\uff082D EG\uff09\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u94dd\u8d85\u5bfc\u5bfc\u7ebf\u4e2d\u95f4\u53d7\u5f3aRashba\u81ea\u65cb-\u8f68\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u51e1\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65cb\u94ae\u6765\u8c03\u8282\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7ed3\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\u03c6\u548c\u585e\u66fc\u80fd\u91cfEZ\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u7ed3\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1148-9<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e09\u7ef4\u5149\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196090 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724711-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"713\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724711-5.png 713w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724711-5-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u7ea2\u80dc\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66Baile Zhang\u6559\u6388\u3001Yidong Chong\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/b><\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5149\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4e09\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u5149\u5b50\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u62d3\u6251\u5149\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a762D\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d3D\u00a0SRR\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9891\u7387\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u4ecb\u8d28\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4f7f\u75283D\u5149\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6676\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0829-0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e00\u7ef4\u7898\u5316\u94cb\u7684\u5f31\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u72b6\u6001<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-196236 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898712-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898712-4.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898712-4-300x280.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66Takeshi Kondo\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66T. Sasagawa\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7898\u5316\u94cb\u03b2-Bi<sub>4<\/sub>I<sub>4<\/sub>\u4e2d\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff08WTI\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3aQSH\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u76843D\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u57283D\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5bbd\u4fa7\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u5947\u5f02\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u62d3\u6251\u6216\u975e\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u6676\u76f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u5de6\u53f3\u63a7\u5236\u9c81\u68d2\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9QSH\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u76843D\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-0927-7#auth-22<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u5c71\u8c37\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u591a\u901a\u9053\u62d3\u6251\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-196237 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898713-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898713-3.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898713-3-294x300.png 294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66Ali 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196093 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724714-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724714-2.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724714-2-300x271.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196094 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724715-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724715-1.png 587w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724715-1-300x112.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66Joshua A.Folk\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5355\u5c42WTe<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece2D\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u5230\u8d85\u5bfc\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9759\u7535\u95e8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\u63ba\u6742\u4f7f\u5355\u5c42WTe<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/362\/6417\/922\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>15\u3001Science:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5355\u5c42\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u53ef\u8c03\u5f0f\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196095 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724716-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724716-1.png 595w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724716-1-300x179.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662PabloJarillo-Herrero\u548cSanfeng Wu\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u7b49\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7531\u7535\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53WTe<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u5c42\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u970d\u5c14\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe100\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5f3a\u8fb9\u8f93\u8fd0\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a2D\u6676\u4f53\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u90bb\u8fd1\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u5355\u5c42WTe<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/362\/6417\/926<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>16\u3001Science:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u539f\u5b50\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196096 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724717-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"544\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724717-1.png 544w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724717-1-300x273.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821Taylor L.Hughes\u3001Bryce Gadway\u548c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662 PietroMassignan\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8dc3\u8fc1\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e72\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u53ef\u63a7\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u624b\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ebf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5e8f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u76f8-\u62d3\u6251\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff08TAI\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5e8f\u62d3\u6251\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u96a7\u9053\u76f8\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u65e0\u5e8f\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u6587\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5408\u6210\u52a8\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/362\/6417\/929<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>7<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Science: \u5206\u5b50\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u62d3\u6251\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5355\u4f4d<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-196238 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898718-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898718-1.png 680w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/E59BBEE7898718-1-300x195.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66Lapo Bogani\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u62d3\u6251\u526a\u88c1\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5e26\u6765\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u78b3\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u8d8a\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u878d\u5408\u6210\u53cc\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u548c\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5149\u7535\u3001\u7535\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u91cf\u5b50\u5355\u5143\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u671f\u671b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u78c1\u6027\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/366\/6469\/1107<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>8<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001Nature:<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53d8\u5f62\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u81ea\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-196098 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724719-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724719-1.png 595w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u56fe\u724719-1-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8377\u5170\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Corentin Coulais\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c48\u66f2\u548c\u81ea\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u5173\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f3a\u9677\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u81ea\u5bfc\u5411\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u7eaf\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u6298\u7eb8\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0541-0<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531<strong>eric<\/strong>\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd \u7d22\u5229\u65af\uff08David J.Thouless\uff09\u3001\u970d\u5c14\u4e39\uff08F. Duncan M. Haldane\uff09\u548c\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u5179\uff08J. Michael Ko&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10213,"featured_media":195946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196079"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=196079"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196239,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196079\/revisions\/196239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/195946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=196079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=196079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=196079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}