{"id":197360,"date":"2020-03-25T06:30:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T22:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=197360"},"modified":"2020-03-24T20:30:56","modified_gmt":"2020-03-24T12:30:56","slug":"%e6%9d%a5%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%84%91%e6%b4%9e%ef%bc%8c%e5%be%80%e5%be%80%e8%b6%8a%e6%98%af%e5%a5%87%e8%91%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e6%80%9d%e5%a6%99%e6%83%b3%ef%bc%8c%e8%b6%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=197360","title":{"rendered":"\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u662f\u5947\u8469\u7684\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u53d1\u9876\u520a\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u543e\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u800c\u6c42\u7d22\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u7545\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6216\u8005\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u6562\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u76d8\u70b9\u4e86\u9876\u520a\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\uff0c\u4e14\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5148\u7779\u4e3a\u5feb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

1 \u7af9\u5b50\u5236\u6210\u7684\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u94a2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u826f\u5175\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5929\u7136\u7af9\u5b50\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u4f46\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6563\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe\u22481 GPa\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u4e3a9.74 MJ\/m3<\/sup>\u3002\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u548c\u534a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u70ed\u538b\uff0c\u957f\u800c\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7af9\u6750\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f7f\u7af9\u6750\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5b9e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u4e2d\u6728\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a777 MPa cm3<\/sup>\u00a0g\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599(\u5982\u5929\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u5851\u6599\u3001\u94a2\u548c\u5408\u91d1)\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u957f\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u5757\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA Strong, Tough, and Scalable Structural Material from Fast-Growing Bamboo \u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Advanced Materials\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1002\/adma.201906308<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 \u5929\u7136\u7af9\u5b50\u5411\u81f4\u5bc6\u7af9\u5b50\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u521a\u5ea6\u53ca\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u5e9f\u5851\u6599\u3001\u5e9f\u98df\u7269\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7126\u70ad\u79d2\u53d8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5265\u79bb\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u526a\u5207\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u6216\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u3002\u867d\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u5b66\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7f\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66Rouzbeh Shahsavari\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408Boris I. Yakobson\u6559\u6388\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u7126\u8033\u52a0\u70ed\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7164\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7126\u70ad\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\uff0c\u70ad\u9ed1\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u80ce\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97g\u7ea7\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u547d\u540d\u4e3aFlash Graphene (FG)\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6da1\u8f6e\u589e\u538b\u6392\u5217\u3002FG\u5408\u6210\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4ea7\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u78b3\u6e90\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff1b\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u70ad\u9ed1\u3001\u65e0\u70df\u7164\u6216\u7145\u70e7\u8fc7\u7684\u7126\u70ad\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u81f390%\uff0c\u800c\u78b3\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e99%\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u51c0\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793aFG\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\u7684D\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660eFG\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fc4\u4eca\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7f3a\u9677\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86FG\u7684\u6da1\u8f6e\u5e94\u53d8\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6da1\u8f6e\u5e94\u53d8\u77f3\u58a8\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002FG\u5c42\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u53d6\u5411\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u5265\u843d\u3002\u5408\u6210FG\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u514b7.2\u5343\u7126\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97FG\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u80f6\u5408\u677f\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u5757\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cGram-scale bottom-up flash graphene synthesis \u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI:10.1038\/s41586-020-1938-0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u6709\u591a\u79cd\u78b3\u6e90\u7684FG\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3 \u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u9524\u51fb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u673a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5229\u7528\u5149\u80fd\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u7684Hajime Ito\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u5145\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u800c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u7403\u78e8\u5bf9\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6405\u62cc\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u82b3\u57fa\u91cd\u6c2e\u76d0\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u68b0\u6c27\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u82b3\u57fa\u5316\u548c\u787c\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9524\u51fb\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5e95\u7269\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff1b\u4e0e\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cRedox reactions of small organic molecules using ball milling and piezoelectric materials \u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1126\/science.aay8224<\/p>\n

\u56fe3 \u00a0\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5c0f\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5047\u8bf4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4 \u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u7ea4\u7ef4\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u521a\u521a\u7684<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5728\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u6297\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u7f57\u4f0a\u7279\u5927\u5b66Andreas Greiner\u6559\u6388\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4eba\u9020\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u7ea4\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u7eb1\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u97e7\u6027\u4e3a137\u00b121\u7126\u8033\/\u514b\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1236\u00b140\u5146\u5e15\uff0c\u548c\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5355\u8f74\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eb1\u7ebf\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6765\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f3a\u97e7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cHigh strength in combination with high toughness in robust and sustainable polymeric materials\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1126\/science.aay9033<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e0b\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548cSEM\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

5 \u5f53\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u201d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u7ef4\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u540c\u8f74\u5730\u5806\u53e0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66Rong Xiang \u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u7ef4\uff081D\uff09\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08SWCNTs\uff09\u4e0a\u516d\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\uff08BN\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\uff08MoS2<\/sub>\uff09\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u6676\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5408\u6210\u514b\u670d\u5e94\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u76f4\u5f84\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a5nm\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5185\u90e8SWCNT\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u5c42BN\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684MoS2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u58f3\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u6676\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d2D\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5377\u5165\u51761D\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76841D\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cOne-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaz2570<\/p>\n

\u56fe5 SWCNT- MoS2<\/sub>\u00a01D\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6 \u7ec6\u83cc\u4ea7\u7269\u8ba9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u7535<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u81ea\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff08\u77ed\u4e8e50\u79d2\u7684\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Derek R. Lovley\u6559\u6388\u00a0\u548cJun Yao\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7531\u4ece\u786b\u8fd8\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ebf\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8584\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u57287um\u539a\u7684\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea60.5V\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c7317mA\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u5f53\u8584\u819c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u65f6\u5728\u8584\u819c\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5927\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cPower generation from ambient humidity using protein nanowires \u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2010-9<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u65b0\u578b<\/b><\/strong>\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u578b\u6c34\u6ef4\u53d1\u7535\u673a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u96e8\u6ef4\u3001\u6ce2\u6d6a\u3001\u6f6e\u6c50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ef4\/\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u74e6\u7279\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u754c\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7535\u8377\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56fa\u6db2\u548c\u6db2\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u94df\u9521\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u886c\u5e95\u548c\u94dd\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u649e\u51fb\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u649e\u51fb\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u6563\u5c06\u6700\u521d\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6865\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f53\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u77ac\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7b49\u6548\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA droplet-based electricity generator with high instantaneous power density \u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-1985-6<\/p>\n

\u56fe7 \u6c34\u6ef4\u7535\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

8\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u5e72\u71e5\u53cc\u9762\u80f6\u5e26\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7c98\u63a5\u6e7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8bbe\u5907<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6c22\u952e\u3001\u9759\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7c98\u9644\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u6f6e\u6e7f\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ac\u95f4\u7c98\u9644\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7c98\u63a5\u5242\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f1d\u5408\u6216\u543b\u5408\u672f\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7c98\u63a5\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7c98\u63a5\u529b\u5f31\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u68b0\u5339\u914d\u5dee\u3001\u9ecf\u9644\u5f62\u6210\u7f13\u6162\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Xuanhe\u00a0Zhao\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u751f\u7269\u805a\u5408\u7269(\u660e\u80f6\u6216\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6)\u548cN-\u6c22\u4e01\u4e8c\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u916f\u63a5\u679d\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u805a(\u4e19\u70ef\u9178)\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e72\u53cc\u9762\u80f6\u5e26(DST)\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdDST\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u9762\u53bb\u9664\u754c\u9762\u6c34\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u80fa\u57fa\u5171\u4ef7\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86DST\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f53\u5916\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u732a\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u793a\uff0cDST\u53ef\u57285\u79d2\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fa\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u7c98\u9644\u3002DST\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5c06\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u548c\u53ef\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6e7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cDry double-sided tape for adhesion of wet tissues and devices \u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI:10.1038\/s41586-019-1710-5<\/p>\n

\u56fe8\u5e72\u6cd5DST\u548c\u5e72\u6cd5\u4ea4\u8054\u673a\u7406\u5bf9\u6e7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

9\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u8f7b\u5982\u6c34\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b9e\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5218\u9759\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u5982\u6c34\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f7b\u5b9e\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5171\u6676\u9553\u94df\u5408\u91d1\uff08eGaIn\uff09\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u6ce1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8d85\u8f7b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e2.010\u751a\u81f30.448 g \/cm3<\/sup>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6c34\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u521a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u8282\u4f53\u6e29\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u6298\u7eb8\u6216\u529b\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u75288\u6b21\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5931\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u5173\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u5143\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6709\u671b\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u6c34\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cLightweight Liquid Metal Entity\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Advanced Functional Materials\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.201910709<\/p>\n

\u56fe9 \u73bb\u7483\u6ce1\u548cGB-eGaIn<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1<\/b><\/strong>0\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5177\u6709<\/b><\/strong>\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u5927\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u9ad8\u5faa\u73af\u673a\u68b0\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u754c\u9762\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b8b\u4f1f\u6770\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u738b\u7ef4\u71d5\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\uff08kirigami\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u5916\u53d8\u5f62\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(PSCs)\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8ekirigami\u7684PSCs\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u4f38\u80fd\u529b(\u5e94\u53d8\u53ef\u8fbe200%)\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u80fd\u529b(\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe450o)\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u80fd\u529b(\u534a\u5f84\u53ef\u8fbe0.5mm)\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0ckirigami \u57faPSCs\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u91cd\u590d1000\u6b21\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38PSCs\u7684kirigami\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cKirigami-Based Highly Stretchable Thin Film Solar Cells that are Mechanically Stable for More than 1000 Cycles\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728ACS Nano\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

DOI: 10.1021\/acsnano.9b06562<\/p>\n

\u56fe10\u00a0kirigami PSCs\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bba\u8ff0\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00~<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531Junas\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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