{"id":202383,"date":"2020-05-31T06:14:58","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T22:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=202383"},"modified":"2020-05-30T20:15:22","modified_gmt":"2020-05-30T12:15:22","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e9%bb%8e%e4%b8%96%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2adv-funct-mater-%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%9f%bf%e7%89%a9%e6%a1%a5%e5%a2%9e%e9%9f%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%80%8f%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=202383","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Adv. Funct. Mater.\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u77ff\u7269\u6865\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u900f\u660e\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010<strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u575a\u56fa\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5747\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u73bb\u7483\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u51e0\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u8106\u6027\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u548c\u6280\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong>\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><strong>Florian Bouville<\/strong><strong>\u548c<\/strong><strong>Andre R. Studart<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7531\u53d7\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5339\u914d\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u8d28\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u578b\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u72b6\u77ff\u7269\u6865\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u538b\u5236\u73bb\u7483\u8584\u7247\u671f\u95f4\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5236\u9020\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u6865\u548c\u8584\u7247\u4e92\u8fde\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u4e92\u8fde\u6027\u5bf9\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u8fde\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5bfc\u81f4\u5757\u72b6\u900f\u660e\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u7ec4\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u793a\u5668\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5f53\u524d\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>Transparent Nacre-like Composites Toughened through Mineral Bridges<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong>Adv. Funct. Mater.<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u900f\u660e\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202384\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r1-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u900f\u660e\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/p>\n<p>b\uff09\u538b\u5b9e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8584\u7247\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>c\uff09\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u57285 MPa\u548c110 MPa\u538b\u5b9e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7c07\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>d\uff09\uff08\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u572840 MPa\u538b\u5b9e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\uff09SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u7c07\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7f16\u7801\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u53e0\u52a0<\/p>\n<p>e\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u5b9e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u9891\u7387<\/p>\n<p>f\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e92\u8fde\u6027\u662f5\u5230110 MPa\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u538b\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u900f\u660e\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202385\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r2-300x263.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u5b9e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5236\u5907\u7684\u900f\u660e\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u6320\u66f2\u5e94\u529b\u662f\u6320\u66f2\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e92\u8fde\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u5207\u53e3\u5f2f\u66f2\uff08SENB\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u529b-\u4f4d\u79fb\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>c\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u4ee5MPa\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u548c\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5GPa\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e92\u8fde\u6027\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d\uff09\u7ecf\u53d7SENB\u65ad\u88c2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff08KIJ\uff09\u4e0e\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u0394a\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u900f\u660e\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202386\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r3.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r3-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a\uff09\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6954\u5f62\u5288\u88c2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08WST\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u65ad\u88c2<\/p>\n<p>b\u2013d\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684SEM\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e92\u8fde\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.43\uff08\u7070\u8272\uff09\uff0c0.77\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u548c1.13\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u7684\u8bd5\u6837\u5728\u65ad\u88c2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>e\uff09\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e92\u8fde\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6320\u66f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u66f2\u6298\u5ea6\uff08\u03c4\uff09\u3002\u5f2f\u66f2\u5ea6\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u603b\u88c2\u7eb9\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6cbf\u88c2\u7eb9\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6bcf\u5e27\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u7387<\/p>\n<p>f\u2013h\uff09SEM\u7167\u7247\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e3b\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6865\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n<p>i\uff09\u5728SENB\u8bd5\u6837\u4e2d\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u840c\u751f\uff08KIC\uff09\u548c\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55KI Jmax\uff08\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u5e94\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u56e0\u5b50<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u900f\u660e\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202388\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r4.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/r4-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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Nacre-like Composites Toughened through Mineral Bridges<\/strong>. <em>Adv. Funct. 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