{"id":202823,"date":"2020-06-01T06:10:12","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T22:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=202823"},"modified":"2020-05-31T22:10:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T14:10:36","slug":"%e6%b2%b3%e5%8d%97%e5%86%9c%e5%a4%a7%e7%90%86%e5%8c%96%e6%89%80%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7j-mater-chem-a-%e8%b7%b7%e8%b7%b7%e6%9d%bf%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e8%a2%ab%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=202823","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb3\u5357\u519c\u5927&#038;\u7406\u5316\u6240&#038;\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927J. Mater. Chem. A: \u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u6548\u5e94\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u662f\u53d6\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d4\u6027\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u521b\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u513f\u65f6\u5e38\u73a9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5f53\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u4e24\u8fb9\u5404\u5750\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u8fb9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u529b\u77e9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u529b\u77e9\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u88ab\u7fd8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5706\u5f27\u72b6\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u63b7\u706b\u7403\u6216\u77f3\u5934\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u2014\u2014\u6295\u77f3\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u5792\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u5230\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u6c34\u6ef4\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b8b\u7f8e\u8363\u6559\u6388\u548c\u674e\u8d6b\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u7406\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8463\u667a\u8d85\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u4e01\u822a\u6559\u6388 <strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u6548\u5e94\u89e3\u91ca\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6db2\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u6216\u5f02\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4fa7\u6db2\u6ef4\u88ab\u7fd8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u6db2\u6ef4\u53d6\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d6\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d6\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u627e\u6765\u4e86\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u80f6\u56ca\uff08\u5e73\u65f6\u5403\u7684\u836f\u56ca\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u8d28\u548c\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u649e\u51fb\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80f6\u56ca\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u649e\u51fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u88ab\u64ac\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7a0d\u4f5c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f39\u8df3\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u628a\u6c34\u6ef4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e09\u5411\u6216\u591a\u5411\u5f00\u5173\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a \u201cDirected motion of an impinging water droplet\u2014seesaw effect\u201d \u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em>Journal of Materials Chemistry A (2020, 8: 7889-7896)<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u738b\u987a\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u674e\u6d77\u9f99\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u6bb5\u864e\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u5d14\u8fce\u6d9b\u7855\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202825\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-70.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"555\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-70.jpg 555w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1-70-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2 <\/strong><strong>\u6c34\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb<\/strong><strong><em>H<\/em><\/strong><strong>&#8211;<em>flat<\/em>\/<em>Cone<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202826\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-71.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-71.jpg 709w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-71-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u6c34\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb<em>H-flat\/Cone<\/em>\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u6c34\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb<em>flat<\/em>\/<em>Cone<\/em>\u754c\u9762, \u649e\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(c) \u6c34\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb<em>H-flat\/L-flat<\/em>\u548c<em>L-flat\/Cone<\/em>\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762, \u649e\u540e\u6c34\u6ef4\u5411\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(d), (f), (g) \u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6c34\u6ef4\u5728<em>H-flat\/Cone, H-flat\/L-flat,<\/em> <em>L-flat\/Cone<\/em> \u4e09\u79cd\u5f02\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u649e\u540e\u8fd0\u52a8\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(e) \u6c34\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb<em>H-flat\/Cone<\/em>\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u65f6, \u5728<em>H-flat<\/em>\u4e0d\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b, \u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u97e6\u4f2f\u6570\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u690e\u95f4\u8ddd\u5bf9\u504f\u79fb\u56e0\u5b50 (<em>k<\/em> = <em>d<\/em>\/<em>D<\/em><sub>0<\/sub>) \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u690e\u95f4\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5927, \u504f\u79fb\u56e0\u5b50\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u6db2\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202827\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/3-70.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/3-70.jpg 709w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/3-70-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u53e4\u4ee3\u6295\u77f3\u673a\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u706b\u7403\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u7a7a\u80f6\u56ca\u649e\u540e\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>(c) \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>(d) \u6c34\u6ef4\u6ef4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u6db2\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202828\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4-8.png 538w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/4-8-300x106.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5 <\/strong><strong>\u6db2\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202829\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5-55.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5-55.jpg 490w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/5-55-300x296.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a, a<sub>1<\/sub>-a<sub>2<\/sub>) \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e<em>H-flat\/L-flat<\/em>\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762<em>, <\/em>(b, b<sub>1<\/sub>-b<sub>2<\/sub>) \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e<em>Cone\/L-flat<\/em>\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762, (c, c<sub>1<\/sub>-c<sub>2<\/sub>) \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e<em>H<\/em>-flat\/cone\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762.<\/p>\n<p>(a, b, c) \u52a8\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2 (CAs)<\/p>\n<p>(a<sub>1<\/sub>, b<sub>1<\/sub>, c<sub>1<\/sub>) \u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6 (CL)<\/p>\n<p>(a<sub>2<\/sub>, b<sub>2<\/sub>, c<sub>2<\/sub>) \u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u529b\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u649e\u51fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u5355\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u5012\u949f\u6446\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202830\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6-28.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6-28.jpg 510w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6-28-263x300.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u589e\u5f3a\u53f3\u8fb9\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u529b (<em>F<\/em><em>R-down<\/em>) \u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u5355\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u5355\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>(c) \u5355\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u649e\u51fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p>(d) \u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u975e\u78b0\u649e\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p>(e) \u975e\u78b0\u649e\u6c34\u6ef4\u5e73\u79fb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n<p>(f) \u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cc\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>(g) \u53cd\u91cd\u529b\u6446\u52a8\uff08\u5012\u949f\u6446\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/p>\n<p>(h) \u53cd\u91cd\u529b\u6446\u52a8\uff08\u5012\u949f\u6446\uff09\u649e\u51fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p>(i) \u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u949f\u6446\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u5411\u5f00\u5173<\/strong><strong>\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6<\/strong><strong><em>Cone<\/em><\/strong><strong> \/<em>H<\/em>&#8211;<em>flat<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u754c\u9762\u649e\u51fb\u65f6\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-202831\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7-15.jpg 492w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7-15-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u03b1<sub>1<\/sub>\uff1c\u03b1, \u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u89d2\u5ea6\u65f6, \u6c34\u6ef4\u5411\u5de6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3;<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u03b1<sub>2 <\/sub>= \u03b1, \u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u89d2\u5ea6\u65f6, \u6c34\u6ef4\u964d\u843d\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u649e\u51fb\u4f4d\u7f6e;<\/p>\n<p>(c) \u03b1<sub>1<\/sub>\uff1e\u03b1, \u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u89d2\u5ea6\u65f6, \u6c34\u6ef4\u5411\u53f3\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3;<\/p>\n<p>(d) \u4e09\u5411\u5f00\u5173\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>(e) \u690e\u95f4\u8ddd (\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6) \u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u89d2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6c34\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb\u5f02\u6784\u754c\u9762\u540e\u53d6\u5411\u5f39\u8df3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8df7\u8df7\u677f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6db2\u6ef4\u649e\u51fb\u53d6\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f39\u8df3\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u628a\u6c34\u6ef4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e09\u5411\u6216\u591a\u5411\u5f00\u5173\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/ta\/d0ta00037j\/unauth#!divAbstract<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 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