{"id":204614,"date":"2020-07-13T06:34:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T22:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=204614"},"modified":"2020-07-12T22:34:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T14:34:27","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e6%99%b6%e3%80%81%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0112%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=204614","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u6676\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b01+1>2\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u975e\u6676\u6001\u5408\u91d1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u867d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u6392\u548c\u5f1b\u8c6b\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5c06\u975e\u6676\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u975e\u6676\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u8f6f\u78c1\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u975e\u6676\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u6676-\u7eb3\u7c73\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c1960\u5e74Klement\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u540e\uff0cChen\u7b49\u4eba\u57281969\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9000\u706b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c2009\u5e74Ruan\u3001Schuh\u5229\u7528\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u76f8\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u662fKhalajhedayati\u3001Rupert\u57282015\u5e74\u62a5\u9053\u4e86Cu-Zr\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u9000\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6676\u754c\u6eb6\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u504f\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7684\u6676\u95f4\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6676\u754c\u975e\u6676\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u5408\u91d1<sup>[1-3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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center;\">\u56fe3\u00a0IGC\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6676\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6838\u548c\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u7406\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u5374\uff08\uff1e10<sup>3<\/sup>K\/s\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6838\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u6dec\u706b\u6838\u7684\u5355\u7247\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c06\u73bb\u7483\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1DSC\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u533a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u9000\u706b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5f62\u6838\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4f46\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6dec\u706b\u6676\u6838\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740DSC\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u73bb\u7483\u8f6c\u53d8\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6d88\u5931<sup>[4,5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-204619\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-8.png 1264w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-8-188x300.png 188w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-8-768x1229.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-8-640x1024.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4\u00a0\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a\uff08a\uff09No nuclei\uff0c\uff08b\uff09Quenched-in nuclei<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591aZr\u57fa\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Zr<sub>41.2<\/sub>Ti<sub>13.8<\/sub>Cu<sub>12.5-<\/sub>Ni<sub>10<\/sub>Be<sub>22.5<\/sub>\u00a0(Vit1)\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6216\u5757\u72b6\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5f62\u6210\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\uff08SROs\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u7c07\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636eXing\u3001Cang\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u7c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u6676\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u5f62\u6838\u7684\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5316\u3002Wang\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7TEM\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u7c07\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u9489\u624e\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u800c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6676\u6838\u5411\u5916\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u78b0\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u7c07\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u4f1a\u56e0\u201c\u9489\u624e\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u6291\u5236\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a<sup>[6,7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-204620\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-7-1024x659.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-7-1024x659.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-7-300x193.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-7-768x494.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-7.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5\u00a0\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u7c07\u7684\u201c\u9489\u624e\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548cTEM\u56fe\u50cf<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Al\u57fa\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u6dec\u706b\u6838\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f62\u6838\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0cWang\u3001Bokeloh\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6dec\u706b\u6838\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9bAl\u57fa\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u6676\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe6b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6697\u573aTEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8be5\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a16\u00a0nm\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u662fAl\u57fa\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u9000\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<sup>[8,9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-204621\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-5.png 741w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6\u00a0Zr\u57fa\uff08\u660e\u573a\uff09\u548cAl\u57fa\uff08\u6697\u573a\uff09\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u5408\u91d1\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9bFe\u57fa\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u8f6f\u78c1\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7c7b\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5Cu\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u521d\u7ea7bcc-Fe\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u70b9\u4f4d\u3002Hono\u7b49\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u75283DAPT\u5728FINEMENT\uff08FeSiBNbCu\uff09\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u7ed3\u6676\u4e4b\u524d\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684Cu\u56e2\u7c07\uff0810<sup>24<\/sup>m<sup>-3<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u6b21\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u5f62\u6838\u7684\u70b9\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Pradeep\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cNb\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u4f4d\u6765\u963b\u6b62bcc-Fe\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7c97\u5316\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56fe5b~c\u4e3aLiu\u3001Li\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bFe\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0eFINEMENT\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0eAl\u57fa\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u6e90\u81ea\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u5c4f\u853d\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684soft-impingement\u6548\u5e94<sup>[10,11]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-204622\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-3.png 832w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-3-300x173.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-3-768x443.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe7\u00a0Fe\u57fa\u5408\u91d1\u521d\u6b21\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\uff08a\uff09\u3001Fe<sub>84.75<\/sub>Si<sub>2<\/sub>B<sub>9<\/sub>P<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>0.5<\/sub>Cu<sub>0.75<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u4e2dCu\u56e2\u7c07\u7684APT\u56fe\u50cf\uff08b\uff09\u548c\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5316\uff08c\uff09<sup>[10,11]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u6676\u5316<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u6001\u975e\u6676\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6676\u4f53\u5c40\u90e8\u975e\u6676\u5316\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u80fd\u8f90\u7167\u3001\u6c22\u5438\u6536\u3001\u6269\u6563\u5076\u9000\u706b\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u975e\u6676\u6001\u5316\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u548c\u5927\u673a\u68b0\u53d8\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6676\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u6676\u4f53\u7f3a\u9677\u7d2f\u79ef\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u975e\u6676\u6001\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u6676\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u56fa\u6001\u975e\u6676\u5316\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6676\u95f4\u975e\u6676\u5c42\u3002\u81ea2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6676\u754c\u975e\u6676\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e8c\u5143\u3001\u4e09\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5747\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ni-W\u3001Cu-Zr-Hf\u3001Ni\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6676\u95f4\u975e\u6676\u76f8\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0cPan\u3001Rupert\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8499\u7279\u5361\u7f57\uff08Monte Carlo\uff09\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u4e86Cu-Zr\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u504f\u6790\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u6676\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u6eb6\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u6676\u754c\u76f8\u5c06\u4ece\u6709\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u30022017\u5e74\uff0cSchuler\u3001Rupert\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u975e\u6676\u6001GB complexions\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1a1\u3001\u589e\u5927\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u5728\u754c\u9762\u7684\u504f\u6790\uff1b2\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u73bb\u7483\u72b6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e8c\u5143Cu\u57fa\u5408\u91d1Cu-Zr\u3001Cu-Hf\u3001Cu-Nb\u3001Cu-Mo\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0GB complexions\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u504f\u6790\u71b5\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u71b5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u0394H<sup>seg<\/sup>-\u0394H<sup>mix<\/sup>\uff09<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-204623\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2.png 819w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2-264x300.png 264w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72478-2-768x872.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe8\u00a0Cu-Zr\u8bd5\u6837\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6676\u95f4\u975e\u6676\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8TEM\u56fe\u50cf<sup>[12]<\/sup>\uff1a\uff08a\uff092.6nm\uff0c\uff08b\uff090.8nm\uff0c\uff08c\uff094.1nm\uff0c\uff08d\uff092.9nm<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 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sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe10\u00a0\u4e0d\u540cMo\u542b\u91cf\u4e0bAl-Mo\u5408\u91d1\u7684TEM\u3001XRD\u56fe\u50cf<sup>[13]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe11\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6e85\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4f46\u5ef6\u957f\u6e85\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6676\u7c92\u53d1\u751f\u7c97\u5316\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9776\u6750\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u548cGFA\uff08glass-forming ability\uff09\uff0cChen\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u9776\u6750\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5f62\u6210<sup>[14,15]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-204626\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u724711-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u724711-1.png 858w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u724711-1-300x100.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u724711-1-768x256.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe11\u00a0Au<sub>46<\/sub>Ag<sub>6<\/sub>Pd<sub>2<\/sub>Cu<sub>27<\/sub>Si<sub>14<\/sub>Al<sub>5<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff08a\uff09\u548cAu<sub>40<\/sub>Cu<sub>28<\/sub>Pd<sub>5<\/sub>Ag<sub>7<\/sub>Si<sub>20<\/sub>\u5408\u91d1\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff08b~c\uff09<sup>[14,15]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u71b5\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u7ee72004\u5e74\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u4f20\u7edf\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u75315\u79cd\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u8fd1\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u71b5\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f32002\u5e74Inoue\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5728TiZrHfCuNi\u3001TiZrHfCuFe\u53caTiZrHfCuCo\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240Bai\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Ca<sub>20<\/sub>Mg<sub>20<\/sub>Sr<sub>20<\/sub>Yb<sub>20<\/sub>Zn<sub>20<\/sub>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u5236\u9020\u9aa8\u7ec6\u80de\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u5206\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0cTakeuchi\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9996\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1Cu<sub>20<\/sub>Ni<sub>20<\/sub>P<sub>20<\/sub>Pb<sub>20<\/sub>Pt<sub>20<\/sub>\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u51b7\u6db2\u76f8\u533a\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523065K\uff0c\u7ea6\u5316\u73bb\u7483\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a0.71\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u8fc710mm\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66Yao\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u975e\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u7684Ti<sub>20<\/sub>Zr<sub>20<\/sub>Hf<sub>20<\/sub>Be<sub>20<\/sub>Cu<sub>20<\/sub>\u4ee5\u53caTi<sub>20<\/sub>Zr<sub>20<\/sub>Hf<sub>20<\/sub>Be<sub>20<\/sub>\uff08Ni<sub>7.5<\/sub>\u00a0Cu<sub>12.5<\/sub>\uff09\u4f2a\u4e94\u5143\u9ad8\u71b5\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u8fbe30mm\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc72000Mpa\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240Chang\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u5f00\u53d1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a2mm\u7684(Fe<sub>1\/3<\/sub>Co<sub>1\/3<\/sub>Ni<sub>1\/3<\/sub>)<sub>80<\/sub>(P<sub>1\/2<\/sub>B<sub>1\/2<\/sub>)<sub>20<\/sub>\u9ad8\u71b5\u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52303000Mpa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5851\u6027\u4e3a4%\uff0c\u9971\u548c\u78c1\u5316\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe0.9T\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] K. Jun, R. Willens, P. Duwez, Non-crystalline structure in solidifiedgold-silicon alloys, Nature 187 (1960) 869.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Ruan, C.A. Schuh, Electrodeposited AleMn alloys with microcrystalline,nanocrystalline, amorphous and nano-quasicrystalline structures, Acta\u00a0Mater. 57 (2009) 3810-3822.<\/p>\n<p>[3] C. Li, T. Liu, J.Y. Zhang,et al. Amorphousenanocrystalline alloys: fabrication, properties, and\u00a0applications, Materials Today Advances 4 (2019) 100027.<\/p>\n<p>[4] H. Wang, C. Dong, C. Shek, Bulk metallic glasses, Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 44(2004) 45-89.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Wilde, N. Boucharat, R.J. Hebert, H. R\u20acosner, W.S. Tong, J.H. Perepezko.Nanocrystallization in Al-rich metallic glasses, Adv. Eng. Mater. 5 (2003)\u00a0125-130.<\/p>\n<p>[6] H. Perepezko, R.J. Hebert, Amorphous aluminum alloysdsynthesis andstability, JOM 54 (2002) 34-39.<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u00a0Wang, C.T. Liu, Y. Yang, Y. Dong, J. Lu, Atomic-scale structural evolutionand stability of supercooled liquid of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass, Phys.\u00a0Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 215505.<\/p>\n<p>[8]\u00a0Wang, S. Ketov, C. Chen, Y. Shen, Y. Ikuhara, A. Tsarkov, D. Louzguine-Luzgin, J. Perepezko, Nucleation and thermal stability of an icosahedralnanophase during the early crystallization stage in Zr-Co-Cu-Al metallic\u00a0glasses, Acta Mater. 132 (2017) 298-306.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Wang, B. Choi, T. Nieh, C. Liu, Crystallization and nanoindentation behaviorof a bulk ZreAleTieCueNi amorphous alloy, J. Mater. Res. 15 (2000)\u00a0798-807.<\/p>\n<p>[10] G. Pradeep, G. Herzer, P. Choi, D. Raabe, Atom probe tomography study ofultrahigh nanocrystallization rates in FeSiNbBCu soft magnetic amorphous\u00a0alloys on rapid annealing, Acta Mater. 68 (2014) 295-309.<\/p>\n<p>[11] Liu, F. Li, A. Wang, L. Xie, Q. He, J. Luan, A. He, X. Wang, C. Liu, Y. Yang, Highperformance Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys with excellent thermal stability,\u00a0J. Alloy. Comp. 776 (2019) 606-613.<\/p>\n<p>[12] Khalajhedayati, T.J. Rupert, High-temperature stability and grain boundarycomplexion formation in a nanocrystalline Cu-Zr alloy, JOM 67 (2015)\u00a02788-2801.<\/p>\n<p>[13] Ophus, E. Luber, M. Edelen, Z. Lee, L. Fischer, S. Evoy, D. Lewis,U. Dahmen, V. Radmilovic, D. Mitlin, Nanocrystallineeamorphous transitions\u00a0in AleMo thin films: bulk and surface evolution, Acta Mater. 57 (2009)\u00a04296-4303.<\/p>\n<p>[14] Denis, S. Liu, H.-J. Fecht, Growth mode transition in Au-based thin filmmetallic glasses, Thin Solid Films 665 (2018) 29-35.<\/p>\n<p>[15] Chen, R. Frank, N. Asao, D. Louzguine-Luzgin, P. Sharma, J. Wang, G. Xie,Y. Ishikawa, N. Hatakeyama, Y. Lin, Formation and properties of Au-based\u00a0nanograined metallic glasses, Acta Mater. 59 (2011) 6433-6440.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u80e1\u51e1\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u975e\u6676\u6001\u5408\u91d1\u4f53\u7cfb \u975e\u6676\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u867d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u6392\u548c\u5f1b\u8c6b\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":204615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204614"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204614"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204666,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204614\/revisions\/204666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/204615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}