{"id":204977,"date":"2020-07-08T06:30:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T22:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=204977"},"modified":"2020-07-09T20:48:54","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T12:48:54","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e3%80%91%e4%b8%9c%e5%8d%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%98%e5%8a%a0%e5%b9%b3%ef%bc%8c%e5%ad%99%e6%ad%a3%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e7%ab%a0%e7%82%9cmaterials-horizons%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=204977","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u52a0\u5e73\uff0c\u5b59\u6b63\u660e\uff0c\u7ae0\u709cMaterials Horizons\uff1a\u6c34\u6ce5\u6405\u62cc\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u9644\u65b0\u6280\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5502\u80f6\u6c34\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u6c34\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7c98\u5408\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u7c98\u5408\u754c\u9762\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c98\u63a5\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6c34\u4e0b\u5f3a\u7c98\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u513f\u8336\u915a\u57fa\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u6311\u6218\u4e9f\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7c98\u5408\u6548\u679c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4ecb\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5728Materials Horizons\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cHydrogel networks as underwater contact adhesives for different surfaces\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u51af\u6500\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u53f6\u5c11\u96c4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f<\/b><\/strong>\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5218\u52a0\u5e73\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5b59\u6b63\u660e\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7ae0\u709c\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u7a33\u5065\u7c98\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u589e\u5f3a\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u670d\u5f79\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u805a\u4e19\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u77ff\u7269\u6c34\u5316\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u6c34\u4e0b\u5f3a\u7c98\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u5408\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u5c06\u539f\u6750\u6599\u914d\u5236\u6210\u5747\u5300\u6d46\u4f53\u5e76\u5728\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u539f\u4f4d\u6d47\u7b51\u4e8e\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u5c42\u5728\u4ea4\u8054\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u56e0\u57fa\u6750\u95f4\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u6324\u51fa\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c34\u6ce5\u77ff\u7269\u6c34\u5316\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c98\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7262\u9760\u7a33\u5065\u7c98\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\" \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Fig. 1 \u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u589e\u5f3a\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff08Fig. 2c\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u77ff\u7269\u6c34\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6676\u4f53\uff08Fig. 2a\uff09\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Fig. 2b\uff09\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff08Fig. 2e-f\uff09\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 2\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\uff08a\uff09\u9499\u77fe\u77f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u3001\uff08b\uff09\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\uff08c\uff09\u7eaf\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\uff08d\uff09\u6709\u673a\u65e0\u673a\u590d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6750\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff08e\uff09\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\uff08f\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u7262\u56fa\u7c98\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8026\u5408\uff08Fig. 3b\uff09\u662f\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7d27\u5bc6\u7c98\u5408\u548c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff08Fig. 3a\uff09\u3002\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u7247\uff08Fig. 3c\uff09\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4X\u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u5fae\u5f62\u8c8c\uff08Fig. 3d\uff09\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7c98\u5408\u3002Fig. 3e \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4e8e5\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u6750\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff08\u63a5\u8fd14MPa\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6750\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u6750\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc71MPa\uff0c\u800c\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u6750\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7300kPa\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ce5\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u5316\uff0c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u5f79\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\uff08Fig. 3g\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 3\uff08a\uff09\u7c98\u63a5\u754c\u9762\u53ca\uff08b\uff09\u7c98\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\uff08c-d\uff09\u7c98\u63a5\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u5f81\u3001\uff08e\uff09\u6750\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\uff08f\uff09\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u7c98\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\uff08g\uff09\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bf95\u79cd\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u6728\u6750\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff08Fig. 4a\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5546\u7528\u80f6\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u80f6\u6c34\u670d\u5f79\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u57287\u5929\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c34\u4e0b\u5f3a\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fig. 4\uff08a\uff09\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\uff08b\uff09\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7c98\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94dd\u6750\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5145\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u591a\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u77ff\u7269\u6c34\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u4e0b\u7c98\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u6750\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u7c98\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5546\u4e1a\u80f6\u6c34\u670d\u5f79\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7c98\u63a5\u6548\u679c\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u4e0b\u957f\u4e45\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u7c98\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/mh\/d0mh00176g#!divAbstract<\/p>\n

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