{"id":205339,"date":"2020-07-30T06:16:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T22:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=205339"},"modified":"2020-07-29T20:16:31","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T12:16:31","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e7%87%83%ef%bc%81%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%bb%84%e5%9b%a2%e5%8f%91nature-science-%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%9b%b9%e5%8e%9f%e5%b8%a6%e4%bd%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=205339","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u71c3\uff01\u8bfa\u5956\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u56e2\u53d1Nature\/Science, \u201c\u5929\u624d\u5c11\u5e74\u201d\u66f9\u539f\u5e26\u4f60\u89c1\u8bc1\u8bfa\u5956\u6750\u6599\u7684\u706b\u7206\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u91d1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u738b\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6539\u53d821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5947\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7597\u3001\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u9970\u3001\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u4e5f\u72ec\u5177\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u80fd\u30022010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u76d6\u59c6\u548c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u8bfa\u6c83\u7d22\u6d1b\u592b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u201c\u795e\u5947\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u671fScience\u548cNature\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1\u3001Nature: \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u6781\u9650<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-205340 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-27.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-27.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-27-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bA. 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Jarillo-Herrero\u6559\u6388\u548c\u201c\u5929\u624d\u5c11\u5e74\u201d\u66f9\u539f\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08TBBG\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c03\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002TBBG\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u626d\u66f2\u89d2\u548c\u7535\u4f4d\u79fb\u573a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u5c14\u5806\u53e0\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6781\u5316\u7387\u3002\u800c\u5173\u8054\u6001\u5bf9\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5219\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u65cb\u6781\u5316\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u89d2\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0cTBBG\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u7535\u8377\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u5e73\u5766\u5e26\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u5766\u5e26\u7684\u534a\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u79fb\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5728\u626d\u66f2\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\u626d\u66f2\u89d2\/\u7535\u573a\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u8054\u76f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2260-6<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>4\u3001Na<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ture<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-205343 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-25.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-25.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-25-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66Ali Yazdani\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5149\u8c31\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6574\u6570\u586b\u5145\u83ab\u5c14\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u90fd\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f4e\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u6392\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5e93\u4f26\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7b80\u5e76\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u5e26\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f2f\u5fb7\u5b50\u5e26\u3002\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u622a\u53d6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09\u5bf9\u5782\u76f4\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5149\u8c31\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9b54\u89d2\u626d\u66f2\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6bcd\u6001\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u6001\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2339-0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5\u3001Na<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ture<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u9b54\u89d2\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7535\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u6062\u590d<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-205344 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-20.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-20-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662P. Jarillo-Herrero\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9b4f\u8328\u66fc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240S. Ilani\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5bf9\u9b54\u89d2\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u538b\u7f29\u6027\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5411\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u4f18\u9009\u6001\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u548c\u80fd\u8c37\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u586b\u5145\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u6027\u586b\u5145\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u586b\u5145\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u6469\u5c14\u6676\u683c\u6574\u6570\u586b\u5145\u9644\u8fd1\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u7f6e\uff08resetting\uff09\u5230\u7535\u4e2d\u6027\u70b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u6574\u6570\u7535\u5b50\u586b\u5145\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86Dirac\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9762\u5185\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u78c1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2373-y<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6\u3001Na<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ture<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u9b54\u89d2\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6001\/\u8d85\u5bfc\u6001\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-205345 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-16.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-16-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662Dmitri K. Efetov\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c4f\u853d\u5c42\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u7edd\u7f18\u76f8\u53d8\u6210\u8d85\u5bfc\u76f8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u89d2\u5927\u81f4\u504f\u79bb\u9b54\u89d21.1\u00b0\u7684\u00b10.05\u00b0\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u8fd1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c4f\u853d\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u5c42\u5c06\u5176\u4ec5\u9694\u5f00\u51e0\u7eb3\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u9003\u79bb\u7edd\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u538b(\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6)\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u76f8\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u76f8\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u53cc\u5c42\u9b54\u89d2\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6001\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2459-6<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>7\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Science<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5408\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-205346 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-14.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72477-14-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4A.-P. Li<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><b>\u57c3\u6717\u6839-\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5927\u5b66K. 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