{"id":205706,"date":"2020-07-27T06:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-26T22:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=205706"},"modified":"2020-07-26T20:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-26T12:42:27","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e9%94%82%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=205706","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5728\u6700\u8fd120 \u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u50a8\u80fd\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\uff0c\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u548c\u533b\u7528\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1991\u5e74\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u50a8\u80fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u4e13\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u4ee3\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u578b\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u5b8c\u6574\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u00a01.\u00a0<\/strong>\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0cJohn B. Goodenough\uff0cStanley M. Whittingham\uff0cAkira Yoshino\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u91cd\u653e\u7684\u4e16\u754c \uff08They created a rechargeable world\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u50a8\u5b58\u673a\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3whittinham\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8131\u5d4c\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6447\u6905\u5f0f\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cGoodenough\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u8131\u5d4c\u673a\u7406\u7684LiCoO2<\/sub>\u548cLiFePO4<\/sub>\u6750\u6599\u3002\u968f\u540eYoshino\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u548cLiCoO2<\/sub>\u9996\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u50a8\u80fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u6cb9\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u7eed\u822a\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u91cf\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9502\u7535\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u6216\u8005\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a02.\u00a0<\/strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u8005\u5171\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u70ed\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u65b0\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u75c5\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8981\u6bd4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u79bb\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u8981\u6bd4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5145\u653e\u7535\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u591a\u4ef7\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2.3 \u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u6b3e\u7535\u6c60\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u50a8\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u7528\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u8fd8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u50a8\u6c22\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Side by Side Battery Technologies with Lithium-Ion Based Batteries. Advanced energy materials. 2020, 10, 2000089.<\/p>\n

2. Foundations for the future. Nature energy. 2016, 16147.<\/p>\n

3. New energy storage devices for post lithium-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci., 2013, 6, 2256-2256.<\/p>\n

4. Beyond Lithium-Based Batteries. Materials 2020, 13, 425.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u9502\u7535\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

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