{"id":206357,"date":"2020-07-30T06:30:53","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T22:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=206357"},"modified":"2020-07-29T21:31:13","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T13:31:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e3%80%91communications-materials-%e7%94%b5%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e6%8a%91%e5%88%b6%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e7%8e%bb%e7%92%83%e5%89%aa%e5%88%87%e5%b8%a6%e5%bd%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=206357","title":{"rendered":"Communications Materials: \u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u5f62\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u5448\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u5448\u65e0\u5e8f\u5bc6\u5806\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u201c\u957f\u7a0b\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u201d\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6676\u754c\u548c\u4f4d\u9519\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5f62\u53d8\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u53d8\u5f62\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a10-50 nm\u7684\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u5185\u90e8\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u526a\u5207\u8f6f\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u5e76\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5b8f\u89c2\u8106\u6027\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5747\u5300\u62c9\u4f38\u5851\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u4ee5\u526a\u5207\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u67f3\u6797\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8c0c\u797a\u526f\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Zr<sub>55<\/sub>Cu<sub>30<\/sub>Al<sub>10<\/sub>Ni<sub>5<\/sub>\u00a0(Zr55)\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u62c9\u4f38\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6291\u5236\u4e86Zr55\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u526a\u5207\u5f62\u53d8\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u73bb\u7483\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5747\u5300\u53d8\u5f62\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7f29\u9888\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u6d41\u6fc0\u52b1\u62c9\u4f38\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6cbf\u7535\u6d41\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u6625(Dynamic Rejuvenation)\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53d8\u5f62\u5355\u5143-\u526a\u5207\u8f6c\u53d8\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u5747\u5300\u62c9\u4f38\u53d8\u5f62\uff1b\u800c\u7535\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7126\u8033\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u5747\u5300\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u201c\u5e94\u53d8\u901f\u7387-\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u56fe\u8c31\uff08Deformation Map\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ea60.15<em><i>T<\/i><\/em><sub>g<\/sub>\uff08<em><i>T<\/i><\/em><em><sub><i>g<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u4e3a\u73bb\u7483\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u6e29\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u5747\u5300\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cExpanding the homogeneous regime of\u00a0deformation in bulk metallic glass by\u00a0electromigration-induced rejuvenation\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u4e8e2020\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u901a\u8baf\u00b7\u6750\u6599\u300b(Communications\u00a0Materials) \u4e0a\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8109\u51b2\u5f3a\u78c1\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7535\u78c1\u6210\u5f62\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5f62\u4e0e\u6a21\u5177\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u975e\u6676\u6001\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5f62\u4e0e\u6a21\u5177\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u653e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe1 \u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206358 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-53.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72471-53-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b(b) \u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u7269\u56fe\uff1b(c) \u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5c40\u90e8\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u8ba1\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u6837\uff1b(d) \u62c9\u4f38\u8bd5\u6837\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1b(e) \u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u6ce2\u5f62\uff1b(f) \u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206359 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72472-50.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72472-50.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72472-50-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)<strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Zr<sub>55<\/sub>Cu<sub>30<\/sub>Al<sub>10<\/sub>Ni<sub>5<\/sub>\u00a0(Zr55)\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b(b) \u53d8\u5f62\u540e\u6837\u54c1\u5f62\u8c8c\uff1b(c)\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u9888\u7f29\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u8c8c\uff1b(d) \u9888\u7f29\u533a\u57df\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u955c\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe3<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7126\u8033\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6790<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206360 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-48.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-48.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72473-48-300x97.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u00a0Zr<sub>55<\/sub>Cu<sub>30<\/sub>Al<sub>10<\/sub>Ni<sub>5<\/sub>\u00a0(Zr55)\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff1b(b)\u5e38\u89c4\u52a0\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bZr55\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b(c) \u5e38\u89c4\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u6837\u54c1\u5f62\u8c8c<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7535\u81f4\u5851\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206361 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-48.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-48.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72474-48-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u00a0Zr<sub>55<\/sub>Cu<sub>30<\/sub>Al<sub>10<\/sub>Ni<sub>5<\/sub>\u00a0(Zr55)\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8109\u5bbd\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8109\u5bbd\/\u5468\u671f=1:40\uff1b(b)\u4e0d\u540c\u8109\u5bbd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u62c9\u4f38\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6837\u54c1\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff1b(c)\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0e\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316\uff1b(d) \u4f4d\u79fb\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4f4d\u79fb\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7126\u8033\u70ed\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6e29\u5347\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe 5<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f4\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u6625\u673a\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206362 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-41.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72475-41-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a) \u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b(b) \u526a\u5207\u8f6c\u53d8\u533a\u793a\u610f\u56fe(Shear Transformation Zone, STZ)\uff1a\u758f\u677e\u533a\u57df\u4e3aSTZ\uff0c\u5bc6\u5806\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u5f39\u6027\u57fa\u4f53\uff1b(c) \u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b(d) \u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u9a71\u52a8\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u6625\u3002\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u539f\u5b50(Geometrically Frustrated Atoms)\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u6563\u539f\u5b50(Free Diffusing Atoms)\u4e0a\u66f4\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f18\u5148\u9a71\u52a8STZ\u5f39\u6027\u57fa\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u6625\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86STZ\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u5747\u5300\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u5f62\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe 6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f4\u56de\u6625\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u8f6f\u5316\u73b0\u8c61<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206363 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-33.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-33.png 590w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u56fe\u72476-33-300x220.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<em><i>\u03c3<\/i><\/em><em><sub><i>y<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u00a0~ (<em><i>T<\/i><\/em>\/<em><i>T<\/i><\/em><em><sub><i>g<\/i><\/sub><\/em>)<em><sup><i>n<\/i><\/sup><\/em>, <em><i>n<\/i><\/em>~5.2\u3002<em><i>E<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u4e3a\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\uff1b\u00a0<em><i>T<\/i><\/em><em><sub><i>g<\/i><\/sub><\/em>\u00a0\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684<em><i>n<\/i><\/em>\u00a0= 2\/3\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u7535\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u6625\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u9a71\u52a8\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u5bc6\u5806\u533a\u57df\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u6625\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u5747\u5300\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u673a\u7406\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u201c\u7535\u5851\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u201d\u6210\u5f62\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u5f62\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43246-020-0046-x\"><u>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43246-020-0046-x<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56e2\u961f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u7531\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u8109\u51b2\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8c0c\u797a\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u731b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u97e9\u5c0f\u6d9b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u67f3\u6797\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u6c6a\u536b\u534e\u9662\u58eb\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f 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