{"id":206957,"date":"2020-08-25T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T04:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=206957"},"modified":"2020-08-25T10:29:55","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T02:29:55","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%b5%b7%e6%b0%b4%e8%84%b1%e7%9b%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%ba%e5%bc%ba%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%ef%bc%8c%e9%bc%8e%e5%8a%9b%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=206957","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599&#038;\u6d77\u6c34\u8131\u76d0\uff1a\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u9f0e\u529b\u63a8\u8350\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u957f30%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6216\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u3002<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u76d0\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u6de1\u6c34\u3002\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5411\u53ef\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u53ef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u6de1\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u7531\u4e8e\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65bd\u52a0\u76f8\u540c\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u6de1\u5316\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd4\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u9886\u57df\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u53d6\u5927\u725b\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u53d6\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>1. \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff081\uff09<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63a7\u5236<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8584\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u9502\u57fa\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u819c\u7684\u5b54\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u800c\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u95f4\u8ddd\u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5145\u5206\u51cf\u5c0f\u5c42\u95f4\u95f4\u8ddd\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u5c0f\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8be5\u95f4\u8ddd\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u5728\u6d78\u5165\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6eb6\u80c0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Minghong Wu<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Jingye Li<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0Haiping Fang<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Wanqin Jin<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[3]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528K<sup>+<\/sup>\u3001Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u3001Ca<sup>2+<\/sup>\u3001Li<sup>+<\/sup>\u6216Mg<sup>2+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u819c\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6392\u9664\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6c34\u5408\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Fe<sup>2+<\/sup>\u3001Co<sup>2+<\/sup>\u3001Cu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u3001Cd<sup>2+<\/sup>\u3001Cr<sup>2+<\/sup>\u548cPb<sup>2+<\/sup>\uff09\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50-\u03c0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u5f3a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5b83\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u95f4\u8ddd\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206959 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-6-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe1<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b><strong>\uff082\uff09<\/strong> \u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5b54\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4f18\u4e8e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Shannon M. Mahurin<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>IvanV. Vlassiouk<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[4]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u5c42\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u819c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\uff0c\u5b54\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8fd1100%\u7684\u76d0\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c40\u00a0\u00b0C\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u5dee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe106\u00a0g m<sup>\u22122<\/sup>s<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc770 g m<sup>\u22122<\/sup>s<sup>\u22121<\/sup>atm<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206960 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-6-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff083\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6df7\u5408\u819c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u6a2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u76d0\u6392\u65a5\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u65e5\u672c\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Aaron Morelos-Gomez<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Morinobu Endo<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><sup><b>[5]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f<span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u6d82\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u5c11\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u8131\u6c27\u80c6\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u6765\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u8db3\u591f\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u6a2a\u6d41\u526a\u5207\uff08120h\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u548cNaCl\u622a\u7559\u7387\u63a5\u8fd185%\u548c96%\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8131\u6c27\u80c6\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u819c\u7684NaCl\u622a\u7559\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eaf\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6742\u5316\u5c42\u72b6\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6c2f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5236\u5907\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u819c\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6297\u526a\u5207\u548c\u6297\u6c2f\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206966 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-3-300x40.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe3<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u5c11\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6df7\u5408\u819c\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>2. \u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff081\uff09<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u9ad8\u6e17\u900f\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7b5b\u590d\u5408MoS<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>2<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u819c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u819c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\uff08MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u819c\u5728\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u819c\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u6c34\u7684\u4f4e\u79bb\u5b50\u622a\u7559\u3001\u4f4e\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66Meni Wanunu<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[6]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5c42\u72b6MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u819c\uff0c\u7531\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u4e00\u81f3\u4e24\u5c42\u539a\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u5706\u76d8\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u819c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6e17\u900f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53ef\u6392\u65a599%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76d0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u76d0\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u819c\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206961 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-6-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe4<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u591a\u5b54MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\uff082\uff09\u5355\u5c42MoS<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>2<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u819c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u63a2\u7a76<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7f3a\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c<strong><b>\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Amir Barati Farimani<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[2]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u78f7\u70ef\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u548cMoSe<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u622a\u7559\u7387\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u5206\u522b\u6bd4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u78f7\u70ef\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u548cMoSe<sub>2<\/sub>\u9ad827%\u300138%\u300135%\u548c20%\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u5b50\u622a\u7559\u7387\u4ecd\u9ad8\u4e8e99%\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8584\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u5185\u7684\u80fd\u5792\u3001\u6c34\u586b\u5145\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206962 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-5.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-5-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe5<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>3. MXenes<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u76ee\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u662f\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u591a\u7ea7\u95ea\u84b8\u84b8\u998f\uff0c\u8017\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5806\u79ef\u6210\u5c42\u72b6\u819c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u819c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Haihui Wang<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Yanying Wei<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u200a\u548c\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>J\u00fcrgen Caro<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[7]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u5165Al<sup>3+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u5236\u5907\u65e0\u81a8\u80c0MXene\u819c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Al<sup>3+<\/sup>\u548cMXene\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u6291\u5236\u6eb6\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5236\u5907\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u8fbe400\u2009h\u7684\u975e\u6eb6\u80c0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684NaCl\u622a\u7559\u7387\uff08\u7ea689.5\u201399.6%\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u5feb\uff08~1.1\u20138.5\u2009lm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u2009h<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206963 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-4-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe6<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684MXenes\u819c\u548cAl<sup>3+<\/sup>\u63d2\u5c42\u7684MXenes\u819c\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>4. \u4e8c\u7ef4MOF<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Amir Barati Farimani<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[8]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8d85\u8584\u5bfc\u7535\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u591a\u5c42MOF\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u622a\u7559\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2D-MOF\u7684\u5929\u7136\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad83-6\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u5355\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6216\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\uff08MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c11\u5c42MOF\u819c\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u9ad8\u51fa1\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u94bb\u5b54\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4MOF\u819c\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b54\u5185\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\/\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b54\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u754c\u9762\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002MOF\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206964 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-4.png 517w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-4-290x300.png 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe7<\/b><\/strong>\u00a02D-MOFs\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8131\u76d0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>5. \u6c2e\u5316\u787c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u591a\u5b54\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5de5\u827a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<strong><b>\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Zaixing Yang<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>IBM Thomas J. Watson<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Ruhong Zhou<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>[9]<\/b><\/sup><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\uff08BN\uff09\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6e17\u900f\u6c34\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u76d0\u3002\u5176\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u819c\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709B-h\u8fb9\u6216N-h\u8fb9\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0eN-h\u5b54\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cB-h\u5b54\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8131\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u76d0\u6392\u65a5\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u900f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206965 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-3.png 485w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-3-278x300.png 278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe8<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u8131\u76d0\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>6. \u5c55\u671b\u548c\u603b\u7ed3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u968f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u819c\u5835\u585e\u3001\u6ee4\u997c\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6d53\u6781\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u819c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong><b>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e8c\u7ef4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u819c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u706f\u5854\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u5728\u8d85\u6ee4\u3001\u7eb3\u6ee4\u548c\u8131\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u819c\u5728\u6240\u9700\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<sup>[10]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Kumar M, Khan M A, Arafat H A. Recent Developments in the Rational Fabrication of Thin Film Nanocomposite Membranes for Water Purification and Desalination. ACS Omega, 2020, 5(8): 3792-3800.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Cao Z, Liu V, Barati Farimani A. Why is Single-Layer MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0a More Energy Efficient Membrane for Water Desalination? ACS Energy Letters, 2020, 5(7): 2217-2222.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Chen L, Shi G, Shen J, et al. Ion sieving in graphene oxide membranes via cationic control of interlayer spacing. Nature, 2017, 550(7676): 380-383.<\/p>\n<p>[4] Surwade S P, Smirnov S N, Vlassiouk I V, et al. Water desalination using nanoporous single-layer graphene. Nature Nanotechnology, 2015, 10(5): 459-464.<\/p>\n<p>[5] Morelos-Gomez A, Cruz-Silva R, Muramatsu H, et al. Effective NaCl and dye rejection of hybrid graphene oxide\/graphene layered membranes. Nature Nanotechnology, 2017, 12(11): 1083-1088.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Sapkota B, Liang W, Vahidmohammadi A, et al. High permeability sub-nanometre sieve composite MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0membranes. Nat Commun, 2020, 11(1): 2747.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Ding L, Li L, Liu Y, et al. Effective ion sieving with Ti<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>T<sub>x<\/sub>\u00a0MXene membranes for production of drinking water from seawater. Nature Sustainability, 2020, 3(4): 296-302.<\/p>\n<p>[8] Cao Z, Liu V, Barati Farimani A. Water Desalination with Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework Membranes. Nano Lett, 2019, 19(12): 8638-8643.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Gu Z, Liu S, Dai X, et al. Nanoporous Boron Nitride for High Efficient Water Desalination. bioRxiv, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>[10] Ying Y, Yang Y, Ying W, et al. Two-dimensional materials for novel liquid separation membranes. Nanotechnology, 2016, 27(33): 332001.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531Nelson\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u957f30%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u6216\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u3002[1]\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":206967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206957"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=206957"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207051,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206957\/revisions\/207051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/206967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=206957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=206957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=206957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}