{"id":206979,"date":"2020-08-09T06:30:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-08T22:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=206979"},"modified":"2020-08-08T21:36:13","modified_gmt":"2020-08-08T13:36:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e3%80%91%e4%b8%89%e5%b3%a1%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6adv-func-mater%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e6%97%8b%e7%83%ad%e8%be%93%e8%bf%90%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=206979","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u5b66Adv. Funct. Mater.\uff1a\u81ea\u65cb\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u65cb\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u70ed\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u662f\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u94c1\u78c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u81ea\u65cb\u957f\u7a0b\u8f93\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u81ea\u65cb\u8f93\u8fd0\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5bf9\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u65cb\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u672c\u8d28\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u65cb\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff08SSE\uff09\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u65cb\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece2008\u5e74\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u94c1\u78c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230SSE\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u65cb\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6210\u50cf\u5c55\u793a\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u89c2\u78c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u7eaf\u81ea\u65cb\u6d41\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u8fd1\u90bb\u94c1\u78c1\u5c42\u65bd\u52a0\u8f6c\u77e9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u63a7\u78c1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u94c1\u78c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u81ea\u65cb\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u65cb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u5185\u81ea\u65cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u957f\u7a0b\u8f93\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u81ea\u65cb\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5927\u5730\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u65cb\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u5b66\u6f58\u793c\u5e86\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u5927\u5b66John Q. Xiao\u6559\u6388\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5085\u534e\u534e\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5176\u5728<strong><b>\u81ea\u65cb\u70ed\u8f93\u8fd0\u7406\u8bba<\/b><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cConcepts of Spin Seebeck Effect in Ferromagnetic Metals\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u5148\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff08Advanced Functional Materials\uff09<strong><b>.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adfm.202004024\"><u>https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adfm.202004024<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206981 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-8-300x106.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u65cb\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206984\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"31\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1-3.png 451w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1-3-300x47.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d<em>S<sub>\u2191<\/sub><\/em>(<em>S<sub>\u2193<\/sub><\/em>)\u548c<em>\u03bc<sub>\u2191<\/sub><\/em>(<em>\u03bc<sub>\u2193<\/sub><\/em>)\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u65cb\u901a\u9053\u7684\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u65cb\u70ed\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f93\u8fd0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u65cb\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u65cb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u5bf9\u8f93\u8fd0\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u534a\u7ecf\u5178\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u8f93\u8fd0\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u81ea\u65cb\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u957f\u7a0b\u8f93\u8fd0\u4e2d\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\u5bf9\u81ea\u65cb\u8f93\u8fd0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u88ab\u58f0\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u6676\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u77e2\u7531<em>k<\/em> \u53d8\u4e3a<em>k\u00b4<\/em> \u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u6563\u5c04\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8d39\u7c73-\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570<em>f(k,r,t)<\/em>\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u6563\u5c04\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u8fd0\u65b9\u7a0b\u53d8\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206985\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"37\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2-3.png 671w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2-3-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" 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src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4-3.png 669w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4-3-300x135.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206988\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5-2.png 1205w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5-2-300x80.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5-2-768x206.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5-2-1024x274.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u7531<em>\u03c4<sub>\u03bb<\/sub><\/em>\u53d8\u4e3a<em>\u03c4<sub>\u03bb<\/sub>\u00b4<\/em>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e<em>\u03c4<sub>\u2191\u2193<\/sub><\/em>\u226b<em>\u03c4<sub>\u2191<\/sub><\/em>\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-206989 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-2-300x23.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"23\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-2-300x23.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-2-768x59.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-2-1024x79.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-2.png 1035w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u76f8\u5173\u8f93\u8fd0\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206990 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/7-2-300x63.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"63\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/7-2-300x63.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/7-2-768x160.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/7-2.png 852w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" 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