{"id":207359,"date":"2020-08-24T06:25:25","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T22:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=207359"},"modified":"2020-08-23T20:40:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-23T12:40:24","slug":"%e9%94%81%e5%bf%97%e5%88%9a%e3%80%81%e6%b1%9f%e9%9b%b7%e3%80%81%e7%8e%8b%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%97%e3%80%81%e9%99%88%e5%ad%a6%e6%80%9d%e3%80%81%e8%b5%b5%e9%80%89%e8%b4%ba%e3%80%81%e9%be%9a%e5%89%91%e8%90%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=207359","title":{"rendered":"\u9501\u5fd7\u521a\u3001\u6c5f\u96f7\u3001\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u3001\u9648\u5b66\u601d\u3001\u8d75\u9009\u8d3a\u3001\u9f9a\u5251\u840d\u3001\u4f59\u6842\u534e\u3001\u5218\u660e\u6770\u3001\u8d75\u8fdc\u9526\u7b49\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>1\u3001<\/b><\/strong> <strong><b>M<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>aterials Today<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u4e14\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207360 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"692\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png 553w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-17-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" 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m2\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u9608\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7834\u574f\uff08\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u626d\u7ed3\u88c2\u7eb9\u6216\u57fa\u4f53\u65ad\u88c2\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u8010\u75b2\u52b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u7406\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u51dd\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1369702119307606<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2\u3001Nature Commun\uff1a\u4e09\u7ef4\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u754c\u9762\u819c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8f6c\u5316<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207361 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-17.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-17-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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m<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u819c\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u805a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u819c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u826f\u597d\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u53ef\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u63a7\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u819c\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u805a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u51dd\u80f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u5728\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u6e17\u900f\u53d1\u7535\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-14674-6\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3\u3001AFM\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7535\u6781\u7684\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207362 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-18.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-18-274x300.png 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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m<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u9762\u79ef\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u8131\u6c34\u9650\u5236\u3002ICE\u76f4\u5230335\u00b0C\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eICE\u7684iTENG\uff08ICE-iTENG\uff09\u5373\u4f7f\u5728100\u00b0C\u4e0b\u4fdd\u630115 h\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eICE-iTENG\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u8868\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e26\u7535\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u5e94\u4f4e\u81f30.4 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207363 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-14-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u957f\u6625\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u9662\u58eb\u9648\u5b66\u601d\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7OPA\u4e0eN-\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f02\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56db\u81c2\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff084aPEG\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528OPA\u5c01\u7aef\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7528N-\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u5c01\u7aef\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u673a\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7684OPA\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6216\u5408\u6210\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u80bd\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa128<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>5\u3001Nature Commun.:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<strong><b>\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u7c98\u9644<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207364 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-12.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72475-12-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8d75\u9009\u8d3a\u548c\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u81e7\u5251\u950b\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u57df\uff09\u951a\u5b9a\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u6210\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u7c98\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u75b2\u52b3\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff08PVA\uff09\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u57df\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u57df\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u57fa\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e0e\u57fa\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u663e\u7740\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u7c98\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u75b2\u52b3\u9608\u503c\u4e3a800 J m<sup>-2<\/sup>\u3002\u8010\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u8f6f\u9aa8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u4f4e\u78e8\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-14871-3<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>6\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>PNAS<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<strong><b>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5ef6\u8fdf\u75b2\u52b3\u65ad\u88c2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207365 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-10.png 559w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-10-293x300.png 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u65e5\u672c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u9f9a\u5251\u840d\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6a21\u75b2\u52b3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u6108PA\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u300210\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u9608\u503cG0\uff0c\u800c100\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4ee51\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u5757\uff09\u5219\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u75b2\u52b3\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u8fc7\u6e21Gtran\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u786c\u76f8\u7f51\u7edc\u7834\u88c2\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684Gtran\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u75b2\u52b3\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8eG0\u548cGtranare\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u4e00\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u786c\u76f8\u7f51\u7edc\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7834\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u5e94\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5c42\u6b21\u6570\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u503c\u7684\u9ad8\u9636G\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u5757\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u97e7\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/03\/23\/2000189117<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>7\u3001Chem. Rev.: \u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207366 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-9.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-9-300x284.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u4f59\u6842\u534e\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u884d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c34\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ece\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7279\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\/\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u80c0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a3D\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u548c\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6c34\u5668\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u5668\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u5269\u4f59\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u80f6\u51dd\u5316\u5b66\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5408\u7406\u800c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90-\u6c34-\u73af\u5883\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c00345<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>8\u3001Nature\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u526a\u5207\u6d41\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207367 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-9.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-9-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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