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[uvw]\u79f0\u4e3a\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\u3002\u6676\u5e26\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\u6307\u6570[<em><i>uvw<\/i><\/em>]\u4e0e\u8be5\u6676\u5e26\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6676\u9762\u6307\u6570\uff08<em><i>hkl<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f6\u5c42\u5012\u6613\u9762\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5012\u6613\u539f\u70b9\u4e14\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5012\u6613\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u7528(uvw)<sub>0<\/sub>\u00a0<sup>*<\/sup>\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5012\u6613\u539f\u70b9\u662f\u5165\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u901a\u8fc7\u57c3\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7403\u5fc3\u548c\u7403\u9762\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5012\u6613\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u7ebfr 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http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724710-7-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3 \u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u96f6\u5c42\u5012\u6613\u9762\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5012\u6613\u70b9\u9635\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u505a\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u5012\u6613\u77e2\u91cf<strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>g<\/b><\/strong><sub>hkl<\/sub><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u6b63\u70b9\u9635\u4e2d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684hkl\u6676\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5012\u6613\u77e2\u91cf<strong style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><b>g<\/b><\/strong><sub>hkl<\/sub>\u957f\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8ehkl\u6676\u9762\u7684\u6676\u9762\u95f4\u8dddd<sub>hkl<\/sub>\u7684\u5012\u6570,\u5373g<sub>hkl <\/sub>=1\/d<sub>hkl <\/sub>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6027\u8d28\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u70b9\u9635\u4e0e\u5012\u6613\u70b9\u9635\u5177\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u5750\u6807\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u5219<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u6b63\u70b9\u9635\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u7ec4\u5e73\u884c\u6676\u9762\uff08hkl)\u5728\u5012\u6613\u70b9\u9635\u4e2d\u53ea\u987b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u70b9\u5373\u53ef\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u70b9\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u884c\u6676\u9762hkl\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6cd5\u7ebf\uff08\u5012\u6613\u77e2\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5012\u6613\u9635\u70b9\u7528\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6676\u9762\u6307\u6570\u6807\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u6b63\u70b9\u9635\u4e2d\u6676\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u9762\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ea\u987b\u5012\u6613\u77e2\u91cf<strong><b>g<\/b><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u91cf\u5c31\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5\u67d0\u4e00\u6b63\u70b9\u9635\uff0c\u53ef\u6c42\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5012\u6613\u70b9\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u5355\u6676\u6591\u70b9\u6807\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>\u6591\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6392\u5217\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u5e26\u8f74\u4e0d\u6b63\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u4e0e\u5e26\u8f74\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u5e73\u884c\u65f6,\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u5355\u6676\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u5c31\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5165\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u96f6\u5c42\u5012\u6613\u622a\u9762\u7684\u653e\u5927\u50cf. \u00a0\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u884d\u5c04\u6676\u9762\u7684\u5012\u6613\u9635\u70b9, \u6591\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\u77e2\u91cf R \u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5012\u6613\u77e2\u91cf g, \u00a0R \u548c g \u4e24\u8005\u4ec5\u5dee\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570, \u5373\u76f8\u673a\u5e38\u6570K.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207479 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724711-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724711-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724711-6-300x113.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4 \u5355\u6676\u900f\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684:\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u6591\u70b9\u6307\u6570(\u5373\u6591\u70b9\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6676\u9762\u7684\u6307\u6570)\u548c\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\u6307\u6570[UVW] .\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5404\u76f8\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f4d\u5411\u5173\u7cfb.<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e: <em><i>Rd = L\u03bb= K<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a(1). \u6807\u51c6\u56fe\u8c31\u5bf9\u7167\u6cd5\uff1b(2). \u6839\u636e\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u5e73\u884c\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u67e5\u8868\u65b9\uff1b(3). \u5c1d\u8bd5\u6548\u6838\u6cd5\uff1b(4). \u6bd4\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u5df2\u77e5\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9762\u95f4\u8ddd\u548c\u9762\u5939\u89d2\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6821\u6838\u6cd5\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u77e2\u5f84\u6bd4\u503c\u6216N\u503c\u5e8f\u5217\u7684R<sup>2<\/sup>\u6bd4\u503c\u6cd5\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u5217\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9762\u95f4\u8ddd\u6765\u67e5JCPDS\uff08PDF\uff09\u5361\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>4.1 \u6807\u51c6\u56fe\u8c31\u5bf9\u7167\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u82b1\u6837\u5bf9\u7167\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u82b1\u6837\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5404\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u51e0\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4,\u5199\u51fa\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u6570\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u82b1\u6837\u662f\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u70b9\u9635\u4e3b\u8981\u6676\u5e26\u7684\u5012\u6613\u622a\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6676\u5e26\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u70b9\u9635\u7684\u6d88\u5149\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ed8\u5236\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207480 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724712-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724712-6.png 586w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724712-6-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207481 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724713-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724713-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724713-6-300x173.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6 \u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u6709\u9644\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u82b1\u6837\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5e72\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u770b\uff0c\u591a\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u6591\u70b9\u884d\u5c04\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u6676\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6807\u5b9a\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2 \u6839\u636e\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u5e73\u884c\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u67e5\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u6837\u54c1\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u7684\u6807\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b:<\/p>\n<p>1)\u00a0\u6d4b\u91cf\u900f\u5c04\u6591\u5230\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u7684\u77e2\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u89d2\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u5f81\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u786e\u5b9aR<sub>1<\/sub>\uff0cR<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0cR<sub>3<\/sub>\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\u8ba1\u7b97R<sub>2<\/sub>\/R<sub>1<\/sub>\uff0cR<sub>3<\/sub>\/R<sub>1<\/sub>\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff08\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u6570\u548c\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\u6307\u6570 \uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a0\u00a0\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7528\u77e2\u91cf\u5408\u6210\u6765\u6807\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0\u00a0\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u6821\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u4e3a\u4e00\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97R<sub>1<\/sub>=OA=12.2 mm\uff1bR<sub>2<\/sub>=OB=19.9 mm\uff1bR<sub>3<\/sub>=OC=23.4 mm\uff1bFAI=90<sup>O<\/sup>\uff1bR<sub>2<\/sub>\/R<sub>1<\/sub>=1.631\uff1bR<sub>3<\/sub>\/R<sub>1<\/sub>=1.918\u30022\uff09\u67e5\u8868A\u6591\u70b9\u6307\u6570\uff08-1-1 1\uff09\uff0cB\u6591\u70b9\u6307\u6570\uff082-2 0\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6591\u70b9\u7528\u77e2\u91cf\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u6807\u5b9a\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207482 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724714-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"349\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724714-5.png 349w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724714-5-284x300.png 284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe7 \u5e73\u884c\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u67e5\u8868\u6cd5\u6807\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u6837\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u6676\u5e26\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1ahu+kv+lw = N \u00a0\uff08N=0 \u00a0\u00b11 \u00a0\u00b12 \u00a0\u00b13 \u00a0\u2026\u2026)\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u5e26\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u6676\u9762\u90fd\u5e73\u884c\u6b64\u6676\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u5219\uff1ah<sub>1<\/sub>+h<sub>2<\/sub>=h<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0; k<sub>1<\/sub>+k<sub>2<\/sub>=k<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0; l<sub>1<\/sub>+l<sub>2<\/sub>=l<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0\u5373 h<sub>1<\/sub>k<sub>1<\/sub>l<sub>1<\/sub>+h<sub>2<\/sub>k<sub>2<\/sub>l<sub>2<\/sub>=h<sub>3<\/sub>k<sub>3<\/sub>l<sub>3<\/sub>\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e24\u4e2a\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u52a0\u7b49\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a1\uff09.\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97d\u503c\u548c\u5939\u89d2\u65f6h\u3001k\u3001l\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u53f7\u6709\u65f6\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1b2).\u5728\u6d4b\u91cfR\u503c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u5dee\u8fc7\u5927,\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u6d4b\u91cf\u51e0\u4e2a\u6591\u70b9\u6c42\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1b3).\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u6307\u6570\u5e26\u8f74\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u62cd\u7167\uff1b4).(hkl)<sup>* <\/sup>= [UVW] \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>4.3 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srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724718-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724718-4-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe11 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207550 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/12-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/12-1-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe12 \u9ad8\u9636\u52b3\u5384\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4f8b\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u6807\u5b9a\u4e00\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u6837\u54c1\u7684<strong><b>\u9ad8\u9636\u52b3\u5384<\/b><\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207488 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724720-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724720-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724720-4-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13 \u9ad8\u9636\u52b3\u5384\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u7684\u6307\u6570\u6807\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207489 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724721-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724721-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724721-4-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe14\u00a0\u9ad8\u9636\u52b3\u5384\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u7684\u6307\u6570\u6807\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>6. 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207490 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724722-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724722-3.png 440w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724722-3-254x300.png 254w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe15 \u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u83ca\u6c60\u82b1\u6837<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6307\u6570\u6807\u5b9a<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u56fe16\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u83ca\u6c60\u7ebf\u5bf9\u79f0\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u900f\u5c04\u6591\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u83ca\u6c60\u7ebf\u5bf9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3aR\uff0cO\u5230\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3aL\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1aTan\u03b8=R\/2L\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u03b8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219tan\u03b8=sin\u03b8= 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center;\">\u56fe16 \u83ca\u6c60\u82b1\u6837\u6807\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207551 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/17-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/17-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/17-1-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe17 \u83ca\u6c60\u82b1\u6837\u6807\u5b9a\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>7. 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width=\"600\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/18-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/18-1-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe19 \u5b6a\u6676\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u6807\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>8. \u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5b83\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u884d\u5c04\u8c31\u4e0a\u6709\u5e8f\u5219\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u7684<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207495 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724727-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724727-1.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724727-1-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe20 \u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837<\/p>\n<p>AuCu<sub>3<\/sub>\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\uff0cAu\u548cCu\u90fd\u662f\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7f6e\u6362\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\uff08\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cAu\u548cCu\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u3002AuCu<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a668K\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3aAuCu<sub>3<\/sub>\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684Au\u539f\u5b50\u5360\u6709\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u9876\u89d2\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cCu\u539f\u5b50\u5219\u5360\u6709\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u9762\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u7ec4\u6210\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u00a0AuCu<sub>3<\/sub>\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u56fe21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207554 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21-1.jpg 510w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/21-1-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe21 \u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p>9. \u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04<\/p>\n<p>\u5165\u5c04\u675f\u6253\u5230\u6676\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u884d\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u7ebf\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u7ebf\u6253\u5230\u6676\u4f53\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u884d\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a h<sub>1<\/sub>k<sub>1<\/sub>l<sub>1<\/sub>+h<sub>2<\/sub>k<sub>2<\/sub>l<sub>2<\/sub>=h<sub>3<\/sub>k<sub>3<\/sub>l<sub>3<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\u5145\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a h<sub>1<\/sub>k<sub>1<\/sub>l<sub>1<\/sub>\u548c h<sub>3<\/sub>k<sub>3<\/sub>l<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53cd\u5c04\u7403\u4e0a(\u5bf9h<sub>2<\/sub>k<sub>2<\/sub>l<sub>2<\/sub>\u65e0\u8981\u6c42)<\/p>\n<p>\uff081 21 1\uff09+\uff081 \u201321 \u20131\uff09= \uff082 0 0\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u600e\u6837\u533a\u5206\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5c04\u7403\u7684\u534a\u5f84=1\/\u03bb;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u52a8\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u53cd\u5c04\u7403\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u5408\uff1a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e38\uff1b\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\uff1a\u591a\u51fa\u6591\u70b9\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u6591\u70b9\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u5149\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6d88\u5149\u7684\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u8981\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u5f31\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e73\u884c\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u6cd5\u5219\u8865\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7845\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\uff0c\u56fe22\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5708\u5185\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d88\u5149\u7684\u3002\u4f46\uff08200\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff08111\uff09\u884d\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u518d\u53d1\u751f\uff081-1-1\uff09\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u603b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u6216\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884d\u5c04\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6d88\u5149\u7684\uff08222\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e24\u6b21\uff08111\uff09\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\uff08200\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff08111\uff09+\uff08111\uff09+\uff080-2-2\uff09\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207497 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724729-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724729-1.png 472w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724729-1-300x293.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe22 \u5355\u6676\u7845\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207498 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724730-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724730-1.png 580w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724730-1-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe23 YBCO\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6591\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207499 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724731-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724731-1.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724731-1-300x253.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 24 \u77f3\u58a8\u4e8c\u6b21\u884d\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u4f53\u6591\u70b9\u5468\u56f4\u90fd\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6591\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>10. \u5c42\u9519\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5c42\u9519\u7684\u7247\u5c42\u5f88\u8584\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u7247\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207555 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/25-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/25-1.jpg 534w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/25-1-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe25 \u7247\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784(\u5fae\u5b6a\u6676\u6216\u5c42\u9519)\u5f15\u8d77\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u70b9\u62c9\u957f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837<\/p>\n<p>11. \u8c03\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6591\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8c03\u5236\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cd\u590d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u95f4\u8ddd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4e8e\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u6240\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u91cd\u590d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u53e0\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u91cd\u590d\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e4b\u9644\u52a0\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u53ef\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u5468\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5f15\u8d77\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u2460\u4e0d\u540c\u6676\u4f4d\u4e2d\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5360\u4f4d\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u8d85\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u957f\u77f3\u3001\u8f89\u77f3\u7b49\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u62d0\u70b9\u5206\u89e3\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8c03\u5236\u6ce2\uff1b\u2461\u539f\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u79fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u4e2d\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u79fb\u4f4d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u2462\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207501 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724733-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724733-1.png 588w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724733-1-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe26 \u8c03\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u4e3b\u6591\u70b9\u4e24\u4fa7\u6709\u5f31\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6591\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>12. \u6269\u6563\u884d\u5c04<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6676\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6f2b\u6563\u5c04\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u884d\u5c04\u6591\u7531\u654f\u9510\u2192\u6f2b\u6563<\/p>\n<p>\u884d\u5c04\u8c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u9510\u5219\u6676\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u884d\u5c04\u8c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u6f2b\u6563\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u6676\u4f53\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574<strong><b>\u3002<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-207502 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724734-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724734-1.png 468w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724734-1-300x196.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe27 \u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p>13. \u53d6\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u548c\u57fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5b6a\u6676\u6216\u4e9a\u6676\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d6\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e24\u6676\u4f53\u5e73\u884c\u6676\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e73\u884c\u53d6\u5411\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a[UVW]<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>1<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\/\/[UVW]<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>2<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0\u00a0(hkl)<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>1<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\/\/(hkl)<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>\u00a02 \u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>1,2\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6676\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6676\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u6676\u9762\u548c\u8be5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6676\u9762\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.\u5bfb\u627e\u5e73\u884c\u6676\u9762<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>(<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>200)<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>a<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\/\/(1-10)<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>t<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.\u786e\u5b9a\u5e73\u884c\u5e26\u8f74 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src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724736-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"284\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe29 Al-Cu-Mg\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u57fa\u4f53+\u6790\u51fa\u76f81+\u6790\u51fa\u76f82<\/p>\n<p>15. 5\u6b21\u5bf9\u79f0\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90ed\u53ef\u4fe1\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u5fae\u7574\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e94\u6b21\u5bf9\u79f0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u5728\u949b\u954d\u6025\u51b7\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u6b21\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u51c6\u6676\uff0c\u786e\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u662f\u5177\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u5b9a\u5411\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5468\u671f\u5e73\u79fb\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6b6320\u9762\u4f53\u76f8\u3002\u949b\u954d\u51c6\u6676\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u51c6\u6676\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u7ee7\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u94dd\u9530\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u51c6\u6676\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u51c6\u6676\u76f8\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c1987\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207505 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724737.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724737.png 472w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724737-286x300.png 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 30 \u4e94\u6b21\u5bf9\u79f0\u884d\u5c04\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207506 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724738.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724738.png 500w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/\u56fe\u724738-300x295.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe31 \u949b\u954d\u51c6\u6676\u76f8\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u54c8\u5de5\u5927\u5468\u7389\u8001\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0cDavid 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src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/temhuodong-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/temhuodong-1.png 256w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/temhuodong-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u73a9\u8f6c\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u5206\u6790\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\u51715\u8282\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86TEM\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5236\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4ebaAPP\u5185\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u900f\u5c04\u201d\u6216\u626b\u63cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-207618\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/temkecheng.png\" 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