{"id":210791,"date":"2020-10-08T06:30:48","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T22:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=210791"},"modified":"2020-10-07T22:04:09","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T14:04:09","slug":"%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e6%9c%ac%e5%b1%8a%e5%85%a8%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e6%9c%80%e7%9f%a5%e5%90%8d%e7%8e%b0%e9%87%91%e7%99%be%e4%b8%87%e5%a4%a7%e5%a5%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=210791","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u5956\u5168\u653b\u7565\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u672c\u5c4a\u5168\u5730\u7403\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u73b0\u91d1\u767e\u4e07\u5927\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u5e72\u4e9b\u5565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c141895\u5e74\u7684\u9057\u5631\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u201c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u589e\u52a0\u52301000\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e750w+\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u9057\u5631\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u6709\u7ea63100\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd93100\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u505a\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c90%\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u7528\u4f5c\u8bc4\u5956\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u4e862020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u4ed9\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u5730\u7403\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u767e\u4e07\u5927\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u2014\u2014\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86Harvey J. Alter\u3001\u00a0Michael Houghton\u548cCharles M. Rice\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

Harvey J. Alter\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u8840\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b<\/p>\n

Michael Houghton\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b<\/p>\n

Charles M. Rice\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u5355\u72ec\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u4e59\u809d\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u201c\u7532\u809d\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e19\u809d\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u786e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u4e19\u809d\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u6162\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u809d\u786c\u5316\u548c\u809d\u764c\u3002\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd4\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u201d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6f5c\u4f0f20-30\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u5c31\u5df2\u6210\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281965\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e59\u809d\u548c\u7532\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002Harvey J. Alter\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u8f93\u8840\u540e\u7684\u809d\u708e\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd180%\u75c5\u4f8b\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e59\u809d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7532\u809d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cHarvey J. Alter\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8840\u6db2\u7b49\u4f53\u6db2\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136Harvey J. Alter\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u3002Harvey J. Alter\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8eab\u4e0a\u57f9\u517b\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u809d\u708e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u773c\u6765\u5230\u4e861989\u5e74\uff0cMichael Houghton\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684RNA\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u768480%\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e59\u809d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7532\u809d\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e19\u809d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u514d\u4e8e\u4e19\u809d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e19\u809d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e19\u809d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002Charles M. Rice\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u5355\u72ec\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u708e\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u5c3e\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u5728\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u590d\u5236\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e19\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53d8\u79cdRNA\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aRNA\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5728\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7ea6\u67097100\u4e07\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u809d\u810f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56f0\u6270\u4eba\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u5bb6\u65cf\u8c31\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u540e\u8f88\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6cbb\u6108\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u826f\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u2014\u2014\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u81f4\u5bc6\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86Roger Penrose\u3001\u00a0Reinhard Genzel\u548cAndrea Ghez\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u81f4\u5bc6\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4eba\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

Roger Penrose\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

Reinhard Genzel\u548cAndrea Ghez\u5219\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u4f53<\/a>\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c6\u754c\u5185\u7684\u9003\u9038\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u5149\u901f<\/a>\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387<\/a>\u5927\u5230\u5149<\/a>\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5176\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u9003\u8131\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u57661915\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5f15\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

Roger Penrose\u9996\u5148\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u574d\u7f29\u7269\u8d28\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u5229\u7528\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u660e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u30021965\u5e741\u6708\uff0cRoger Penrose\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002Roger Penrose\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

Reinhard Genzel\u548cAndrea Ghez\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u79bb\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6700\u4eae\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3001\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6052\u661f\u5728\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6709400\u4e07\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u8d28\u91cf\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

Reinhard Genzel\u548cAndrea Ghez\u4f7f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u9645\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5c18\u57c3\u4e91\u770b\u5230\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86Emmanuelle Charpentier\u548cJennifer A . Doudna\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

CRISPR\u5168\u79f0Clustered Regularly Interspersed Short Palindromic Repeats\u2014\u2014\u6210\u7c07\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u77ed\u56de\u6587\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\u3002CRISPR\/Cas\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u53e4\u83cc\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u6e90\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u3002CRISPR\/Cas\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5916\u6e90DNA\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u9776\u5411\u529f\u80fd\uff0cCRISPR\/Cas\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cCRISPR\/Cas\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u800cCRISPR\/Cas9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0cCRISPR\/Cas9\u8fc5\u901f\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5e2e\u624b\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

Emmanuelle Charpentier\u548cJennifer A . Doudna\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u526a\u5200\uff1aCRISPR\/Cas-9\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5730DNA\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531tt\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n

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