{"id":211977,"date":"2020-10-29T06:30:57","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T22:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=211977"},"modified":"2020-10-28T18:35:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T10:35:00","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e3%80%91renew-sust-energ-rev-%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0-%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=211977","title":{"rendered":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.\u00a0\u7efc\u8ff0:\u00a0\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u8282\u70b9\uff08WSNs\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4f20\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u7535\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4fd8\u83b7\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\u300aRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews\u300b\u520a\u53d1\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u300aHybrid energy harvesting technology: From materials, structural design, system integration to applications\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6362\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u5c55\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u4f1a\u806a\u6559\u6388\u548c\u62c9\u592b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4ed8\u6d77\u5cad\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u62c9\u592b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4ed8\u6d77\u5cad\u6559\u6388\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Eric Yeatman\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66Chengkuo Lee\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aHybrid energy harvesting technology: From materials, structural design, system integration to applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 110473 (2020);\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110473<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u538b\u7535\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u78c1\uff0c\uff08c\uff09\u6469\u64e6\u7535\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u70ed\u7535\uff0c\u548c\uff08e\uff09\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure<\/b><\/strong>\u00a01<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Energy conversion mechanisms and their typical configurations: (a) piezoelectric, (b) electromagnetic, (c) triboelectric, (d) thermoelectric, and (e) pyroelectric.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1a\u538b\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\uff08c\uff09\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\uff08d\uff09S\u5f62\uff0c\uff08e\uff09\u62f1\u5f62\u548c\uff08f\uff09\u5f2f\u5f20\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

Figure 2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Typical structural configurations for PEHs including (a)\u00a0rectangular, (b) triangular, (c) taper, (d) S-shape, (e) arch-shape, and (f) flextensional structures.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09\uff1a\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\uff1a\uff08a\uff09-\uff08d\uff09\u8c10\u632f\u5f0f\u548c\uff08e\uff09-\uff08f\uff09\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Typical structural configurations for EMEHs including (a)-(d) resonant and (e)-(g) rotational structures.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u56db\uff1a\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\uff1a\uff08a\uff09-\uff08b\uff09\u63a5\u89e6\u5206\u79bb\u5f0f,\uff08c\uff09-\uff08e\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u6ed1\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\uff08f\uff09-\uff08g\uff09\u5355\u7535\u6781\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\uff08h\uff09-\uff08i\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u5c42\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Typical structural configurations for TENGs including (a)-(b) contact-separation, (c)-(e) lateral-sliding, (f)-(g) single-electrode, and (h)-(i) freestanding triboelectric-layer modes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e94\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff08a\uff09\u5149\u81f4\u70ed\u7535\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\uff0c\uff08c\uff09\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u548c\uff08e\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure <\/b><\/strong>5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Typical structural configurations for TEHs, including (a) light-to-heat TEH, (b) flexible THE, (c) wearable THE, (d) and (e) PCM-based TEHs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516d\uff1a\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u5c3e\u6c14\u70ed\u56de\u6536\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u5206\u89e3\u6c34\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u5fae\u578b\u70ed\u7ba1\u632f\u52a8\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u632f\u52a8\u70ed\u6e90\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Typical structural configurations and applicaitons for pyroelectric energy harvesters. (a) Liquid-metal based pyroelectric harvester, (b) pyroelectric harvester for exhaust gas heat recovery, (c) pyroelectric harvester for water splitting, (d) oscillating heat pipe-based harvester and (e) oscillating heat mass-based pyroelectric harvester.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e03\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6881\uff08a\uff09\u3001\uff08b\uff09\u3001\uff08d\uff09\u3001\uff08e\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u632f\u8361\u8d28\u91cf\uff08c\uff09\u3001\uff08f\uff09\u3001\uff08g\uff09\u7684\u538b\u7535-\u7535\u78c1\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 7<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Configuration illustrations of the PE-EM hybrid systems based on beams (a), (b), (d) and (e) and based on oscillating mass (c), (f) and (g).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c14\u6d41\uff08a\uff09\u3001\uff08b\uff09\u3001\uff08d\uff09\u548c\u58f0\u80fd\uff08c\uff09\u7684\u538b\u7535-\u7535\u78c1\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 8<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Configuration illustration of the PE-EM hybrid systems for harvesting airflow (a), (b) and (d) and for collecting acoustic energy (c).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e5d\uff1a\u538b\u7535-\u7535\u78c1\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5178\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u5757\uff08a\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\uff08b\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u538b\u7535-\u7535\u78c1\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff08c\uff09\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Typical power management circuits for regulating power from PE-EM hybrid systems, including typical function blocks (a), implementation solution (b) and one complete PE-EM solution (c) and (d).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\uff08a\uff09\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u5171\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7535-\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6750\u6599\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 10<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Configuration and material illustrations of the PE-TE hybrid systems driven by external force with (a) separated and (b) coexisted piezoelectric and triboelectric effects.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u98ce\u81f4\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u538b\u7535-\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

Figure 11<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Configuration illustrations of the PE-TE hybrid systems driven by vibration and wind flow.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f39\u7c27\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5f62\u53d8\u819c\u548c\u78c1\u6d6e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5f0f\u7535\u78c1-\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure <\/b><\/strong>12<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Resonant structures of the EM-TE hybrid systems, by employing spring-mass, deflected-membrane, and magnetic-floating structures.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u7535\u78c1-\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u5171\u632f\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\uff08a\uff09-\uff08c\uff09\u6c34\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u4eba\u7c7b\u624b\u8155\u8fd0\u52a8\u6536\u96c6,\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08e\uff09-\uff08f\uff09\u65cb\u8f6c\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure <\/b><\/strong>13<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Non-resonant and rotational structures of the EM-TE hybrid systems, for (a)-(c) water wave energy harvesting, (d) human wrist-motion harvesting, and (e)-(f) rotation energy harvesting.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\uff08a\uff09\u5f39\u7c27\u8d28\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\uff08b\uff09\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\uff08c\uff09\u975e\u5171\u632f\u78c1\u6027\u6eda\u52a8\u7403\u548c\uff08d\uff09\u98ce\u8f66\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u538b\u7535-\u7535\u78c1-\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure <\/b><\/strong>14<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Configuration illustrations of the PE-EM-TE hybrid systems by using (a) spring-mass structure, (b) magnetic levitation structure, (c) non-resonant magnetic rolling ball, and (d) windmill structure.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u4e94\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\uff08a\uff09 \u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u6c34\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\uff08c\uff09\u538b\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\uff08d\uff09\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u538b\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08e\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 15<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Other type of hybrid energy harvesting systems. (a) Hybrid energy harvester from photovoltaic, thermoelectric and hot water energy, (b) hybrid solar and mechanical harvester, (c) hybrid piezoelectric and pyroelectric harvester, (d) stretchable piezoelectric and pyroelectric harvester and (e) hybrid solar and EM harvester.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5341\u516d\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

Figure 1<\/b><\/strong>6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Energy sources and application prospect for hybrid energy harvesting systems.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011 \u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u8282\u70b9\uff08WSNs\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4f20\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u7535\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4fd8\u83b7\u591a\u79cd\u73af…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-211977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211977"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=211977"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212041,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211977\/revisions\/212041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=211977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=211977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=211977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}