{"id":212908,"date":"2020-11-16T06:18:04","date_gmt":"2020-11-15T22:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=212908"},"modified":"2020-11-15T12:18:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-15T04:18:12","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e7%9c%8b%e9%85%8d%e4%bd%93%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e3%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=212908","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u9876\u520a\u770b\u201c\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u5f15\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u9876\u520a\u53d1\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>AM\uff1a\u539f\u4f4d\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u6848\u5316<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5c42\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u5f62\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212909 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-1-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-1-13.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-1-13-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5149\u53ef\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u53d1\u5149\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u201d\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5149\u5b66\u5149\u523b\u5de5\u827a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong><b>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684Dmitri V. Talapin<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5236\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u58a8\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5149\u53ef\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u53d1\u5149\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u58a8\u6c34\u7531\u542b\u6709\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u6838\u58f3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u5149\u81f4\u9178\u4ea7\u751f\u5242\uff08PAG\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0cPAG\u53ef\u4e0e\u6838\u58f3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8868\u9762\u5c01\u7aef\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u6709\u673a\u914d\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8584\u819c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u630175%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u57fa\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202003805\"><strong><u><b>https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202003805<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nano Lett.\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8868\u9762\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212910 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-2-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-2-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-2-6-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u5176\u8868\u5f81<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8868\u9762\u914d\u4f53\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5668\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5c06\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8868\u9762-\u914d\u4f53-\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u754c\u9762\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u3002<strong><b>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u7684Uri Banin<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u6cb9\u9178\u5c01\u7aef\u7684\u7852\u5316\u9549\u3001\u70f7\u57fa\u786b\u9187\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u6e29\u6ef4\u5b9a\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08ITC\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7113\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u94fe\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8868\u9762\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u94fe\u957f\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u653e\u70ed\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u71b5-\u7113\u8865\u507f\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u71b5\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8868\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c01913<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Chem. Mater.\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u786b\u8f9b\u9178\u57fa\u914d\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u80f6\u4f53\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5149\u914d\u4f4d<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212911 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8.png 499w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u5229\u7528\u786b\u8f9b\u9178\u57fa\u914d\u4f53\u5bf9\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u7aef\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u5149\u914d\u4f4d\u6b65\u9aa4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91d1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u80f6\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong><b>\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Hedi Mattoussi<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u786b\u8f9b\u9178\u6539\u6027\u914d\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u5149\u4ecb\u5bfc\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u76f8\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u4e8c\u786b\u620a\u73af\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4d\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u914d\u4f53\u53d6\u4ee3\u548c\u76f8\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a14\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u578b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u53d6\u4ee3\u548c\u76f8\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u4ec5\u4e3a30\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u914d\u4f53\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5149\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\u65b0\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u80f6\u4f53\u5728\u751f\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5149\u70ed\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c02482\"><strong><u><b>https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c02482<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Chem. Mater.\uff1a\u5728\u7852\u5316\u9549\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9006\u7684Z\u578b\u5230L\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212912 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-4-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-4-7.png 464w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-4-7-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u95ea\u950c\u77ff\u578b\u7852\u5316\u9549\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u95ea\u950c\u77ff\u578b\u7852\u5316\u9549\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u4e2d\u7684X\u5230X\u2019\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u7fa7\u9178\u76d0\u914d\u4f4d\u53ef\u88ab\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u7852\u5316\u7269\u6216\u8005\u5364\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u914d\u4f4d\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c06\u95ea\u950c\u77ff\u578b\u7852\u5316\u9549\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u4e0e\u4f2f\u80fa\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5219\u53ef\u4ece\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6Z\u578b\u7fa7\u9178\u9549\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f62\u6210L\u578b\u4f2f\u80fa\u914d\u4f4d\u5374\u8fd8\u672a\u89c1\u62a5\u9053\u3002<strong><b>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>William E. Buhro<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u8fd1\u671f\u5c31\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u95ea\u950c\u77ff\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7852\u5316\u9549\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9006Z\u578b\u5230L\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6709(CdSe)<sub>3<\/sub>[Cd(OAc)<sub>0.77<\/sub>(oleate)<sub>1.23<\/sub>]<sub>0.78<\/sub>\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u7852\u5316\u9549\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u4e0e\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u8fdb\u884cZ\u578b\u5230L\u578b\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ec4\u5206\u4e3a(CdSe)<sub>3<\/sub>[en]<sub>0.67<\/sub>\uff08en\u4e3a\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u6cb9\u9178\u9549\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94ec\u3001\u6cb9\u9178\u950c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2f\u5316\u950c\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06(CdSe)<sub>3<\/sub>[en]<sub>0.67<\/sub>\u7684L\u578b\u914d\u4f4d\u4ea4\u6362\u5f62\u6210Z\u578b\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210(CdSe)<sub>3<\/sub>[MX<sub>2<\/sub>]\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cZ\u578b\u5230L\u578b\u548cL\u578b\u5230Z\u578b\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u4ece\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3aZ\u578b\u5230L\u578b\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5408\u6210\u540e\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6781\u6027\u6676\u9762\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c01712\"><strong><u><b>https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.0c01712<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nat. Commun.\uff1a\u6eb6\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaMOF\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212913 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-5-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-5-7.png 410w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-5-7-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5b8c\u6210MOF-5\u5230ZIF-8\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u65e0\u673a\u6676\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOFs\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5e93\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742MOF\u7ed3\u6784\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f90\u94dc\u6587\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Pulickel M. Ajayan<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u80a5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5434\u7389\u7a0b\u3001\u5d14\u7ed3\u6b66<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9MOF\u7ed3\u6784\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u65e7\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u8fbe13\u79cdMOF\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u78b3\u5316\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7eb3\u5b54\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb3\u5b54\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86MOF\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfZIF-8\u884d\u751f\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8MOF\u7eb3\u7c73\u6784\u9020\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-14671-9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nano Lett.\uff1a\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u52a9\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8584\u819c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212914 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-6-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-6-10.png 458w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-6-10-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u8584\u819c\u52a0\u5de5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u5728AM1.5G\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8c31\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bcc\u96c6\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u65cb\u6d82\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7500\u7eb3\u7c73\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c<strong><b>\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684Edward Sargent<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c2\u8584\u819c\u7684\u522e\u6d82\uff08blade-coating\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u57fa\u4e8e\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u6eb6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u7531\u542b\u77ed\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u6eb6\u5242\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56db\u5143\u58a8\u6c34\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58a8\u6c34\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u522e\u6d82\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8584\u819c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8584\u819c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5728AM1.5G\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8f90\u7167\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe60%\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5bcc\u96c6\u548c39mA cm<sup>\u20132<\/sup>\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c01614<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>AM\uff1a\u914d\u4f53\u4ea4\u6362\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u94af\u975e\u6676\u5316\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u5982\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\u90fd\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5185\u751f\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u975e\u6676\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u975e\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-212915 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-7-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-7-5.png 509w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/\u56fe\u7247-7-5-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u94af\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u975e\u6676\u6f14\u53d8<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong><b>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u534e<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u786b\u9187\u5206\u5b50\uff08bismuthiol 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