{"id":215155,"date":"2020-12-27T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T22:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215155"},"modified":"2020-12-26T21:48:01","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T13:48:01","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e8%99%9a%e5%b2%81%e4%b8%ba%e5%8d%81%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%9a%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%b0%e5%85%b4%e7%83%ad%e7%82%b9%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215155","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u5c81\u4e3a\u5341\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u70ed\u70b9\u524d\u6cbf\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520aADVANCED MATERIALS<\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eTi3<\/sub>AlC2<\/sub>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e5d\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5Ti3<\/sub>AlC2<\/sub>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684MXene\u6750\u6599\u5bb6\u65cf\u6108\u53d1\u679d\u7e41\u53f6\u8302\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f55\u7b49\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/p>\n

MXene<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/strong>Mn+1<\/sub>Xn<\/sub>Tx<\/sub>(n=1-3)<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dM\u662f\u524d\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong>\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bd1\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/strong>\uff09\uff0cX\u662f\u78b3\u548c<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u6216\u6c2e<\/strong>\uff0cT\u662fMXene\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a-O\uff0c-OH\u548c-F\uff09\uff08Adv.Mater.,2014,26,992<\/em>\uff09\u3002MXene\u5177\u6709\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u6c27\u5c01\u7aef\u7684\u8868\u9762\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed62D\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a<\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u5929\u7136\u81ea\u5e26\u57fa\u56e2\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n

MXene\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Adv. Mater.,2011, 23,4248<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5757\u72b6\u4e09\u5143\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a<\/strong>MAX<\/strong>\u76f8\uff09<\/strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u8680\u523b\u51fa\u4e86A\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u7684MXene\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u591a\u5c42MXene\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8131\u5c42\u7684MXene\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0cMXene<\/strong>\u662f\u6bcd\u76f8MAX(Mn+1<\/sub>AXn<\/sub>,A= IIIA <\/strong>\u6216 IVA<\/strong>\u65cf\u5143\u7d20)<\/strong>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u523b\u8680\u6389A<\/strong>\u5c42\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcd\u76f8MAX\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56f4\u7ed5MXene\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMXene\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u5bfc\u7535\u201c\u7c98\u571f\u201d\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/strong>\uff08MAX\u4e4b\u7236-Michel W. Barsoum\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u50cf\u96fe\u50cf\u96e8\u53c8\u50cf\u98ce\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u754c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u754c\u7684\u9676\u74f7\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb0\u4f4fMXene\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u5341\u5c81\u4e4b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u65c5\uff08<\/strong>2011-2020<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.1 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u7684\u5206\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u8868\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u79d1\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff08\u56fe<\/strong>2.1<\/strong>\uff09\uff0cMXene\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u6750\u6599\u7efc\u5408<\/strong>\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5404\u81ea\u5360\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u6070\u597d\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u8d77\u6e90\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6df1<\/strong>\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6750\u6599\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5904\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u521d\u671f\u8865\u8db3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u673a\u7406\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.2 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u8fd9\u4e5d\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\uff08\u56fe<\/strong>2.2<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\u800c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u9661\u5ced\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u57282020\u5e74\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u4f9d\u65e7\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861400<\/strong>\u7bc7\u5de6\u53f3<\/strong>\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u70ed\u70b9\u524d\u6cbf<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5174\u524d\u6cbf<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u72af\u5600\u5495\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f2011\u5e74\u5e95\u6700\u65e9\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5417\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f2012\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8be6\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.3 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u8868\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u56fe<\/strong>2.3<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u7684\u53c8\u95ee\u9f0e\u6700\u5927\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fbe\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u768470%<\/strong>\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u91cf\u4ec5\u5360\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u6210<\/strong>\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<\/strong>100<\/strong>\u7bc7<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u672a\u6765MXene\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.4 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u524d\u5341\u671f\u520a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9752\u7750MXene\uff0c\u5982\u56fe<\/strong>2.4<\/strong>\u6240\u793a\uff0cACS AMI\u3001JMCA\u548cACS NANO\u5360\u636e\u524d\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u671f\u520a\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u613f\u610f\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u8f83\u543b\u5408\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u80fd\u6e90\u7684JMCA\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u524d\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u79d1\u91cc\u80fd\u6e90\u5b66\u79d1<\/strong>\u603b\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u6bd4\u91cd\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520aAM\u548cAFM\u5747\u4f4d\u5217\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u524d\u5341\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u671f\u520a\u5e76\u672a\u5360\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u9876\u7ea7\u520a\u7269\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5bf9<\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u7231\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u9996\u7bc7\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u5728AM<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3.1 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u8bc1\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u7d27\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u4f53\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u603b\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u3002\u56fe<\/strong>3.1<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3.2 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe3.2<\/strong>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u53d1\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u96f7\u8d5b\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86MXene\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u56e2\u961f\u5e26\u5934\u4ebaYury Gogotsi<\/strong>\uff08\u5c24\u91cc-<\/strong>\u9ad8\u679c\u5947\uff09\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u76842018\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4aMXenes<\/strong>\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5728\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff08<\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\uff09\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3.3 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86MXene\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe<\/strong>3.3<\/strong>\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u952e\u8bcdMXene\u548cnanosheets\u3001exfoliation\u4ee5\u53catitanium carbide\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e5d\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\uff0c<\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e9f\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001<\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4.1 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u5f00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u770b\u51e0\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56fe<\/strong>4.1<\/strong>\u662fMXene\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u6458\u8981\u7b80\u77ed\u7cbe\u5e72\uff0c\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u6709\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u679c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728web of science\u91cc\u68c0\u7d22\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcdmxene\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u641c\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6458\u8981\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709mxene\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec<\/strong>\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u4ece\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u627e\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u67e5\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u540e\u6765\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6355\u6349\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u8ba2\u9605\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u9886\u57df\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u5230\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u65e9\u7684\u770b\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4.2 <\/strong>MXene<\/strong>\u5408\u6210\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5408\u6210\u6307\u5357\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u56fe<\/strong>4.2<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9003\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u521b\u59cb\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6307\u5357\u6027\u8bb2\u89e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521d\u5165\u884c\u8005\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u70b9\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728CM\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u89c6\u9891<\/strong>\uff08\u56fe<\/strong>4.3<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5f69\u86cb\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4.3<\/strong> \u00a0MXene<\/strong>\u5408\u6210\u6307\u5357\u89c6\u9891<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\uff01\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u9053\u662f\uff0c<\/p>\n

MXene<\/strong>\u8131\u80ceMAX<\/strong>\u4e4b\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u50cf\u96fe\u50cf\u96e8\u53c8\u50cf\u98ce\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u7535\u9ecf\u571f\u5e26\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u53c9\u53d1\u6563\u609f\u65b0\u673a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

PS<\/u>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u626b\u63cf\u770b\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5b66\u5408\u6210\uff01<\/u><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531Free-Writon\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb 2011\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520aADVANCED MATERIALS\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eTi3AlC2\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e5d\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5Ti3AlC2\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684M…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11454,"featured_media":215167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215155"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/11454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215155"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215185,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215155\/revisions\/215185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/215167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}