{"id":215372,"date":"2021-01-02T06:30:07","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T22:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215372"},"modified":"2021-01-01T23:10:36","modified_gmt":"2021-01-01T15:10:36","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e7%87%83%ef%bc%81%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4%e6%9f%94%e6%80%a7%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a89%e7%af%87nature%e3%80%81science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215372","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u71c3\uff012020\u5e74\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u88689\u7bc7Nature\u3001Science"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\uff08Flexible Electronics\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u901a\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u6709\u673a\/\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u5728\u67d4\u6027\/\u53ef\u5ef6\u6027\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u6db5\u76d6\u6709\u673a\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5851\u6599\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5370\u5237\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRFID\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u663e\u793a\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149(OLED)\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u7167\u660e\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6c47\u603b\u4e862020\u5e74\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u76848\u7bc7Nature\u3001Science\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

Sci<\/b><\/strong>ence<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u683c\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6307\u64cd\u4f5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76d1\u6d4b\u624b\u6307\u89e6\u89c9\u800c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u56fa\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u89e6\u89c9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u6216\u9644\u7740\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66Takao Someya\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u683c\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5c42\u538b\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u624b\u6307\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u624b\u6307\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u88f8\u624b\u6307\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u63e1\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9644\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a2\u5fae\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u6469\u64e6\u540e\uff0c\u6293\u5730\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u4e8614%\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6, \u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u5468\u671f\u6027\u526a\u5207\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cNanomesh pressure sensor for monitoring finger\u00a0manipulation without sensory interference\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1126\/science.abc9735<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u683c\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

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S<\/b><\/strong>cience\uff1a\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7845\u57fa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u611f\u5668(DFOS)\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cDFOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e0e\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66Hedan Bai\uff0cShuoLi\u548cRobert F. Shepherd\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5149\u5bfc\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8fde\u7eed\u6216\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u5438\u6536\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38DFOSs\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9707\u7ea7\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f(\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u6324\u538b)\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u89e3\u8026\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u53d8\u5f62\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7684DFOS\u96c6\u6210\u65e0\u7ebf\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u8be5\u624b\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5173\u8282\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6309\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cStretchable distributed fiber-optic sensors\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1126\/science.aba5504<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u00a0\u7ea4\u8584\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u624b\u5957\u548c\u591a\u5173\u8282\u5f2f\u66f2\u751f\u7406\u611f\u53d7<\/p>\n

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S<\/b><\/strong>cience\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u5fae\u5f31\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u67d4\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7845\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u662f\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u521a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Canek Fuentes-Hernandez\u3001Bernard Kippelen\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u5f81\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u8377\u6536\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u5bf9\u4f4e\u9891\u7535\u5b50\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f4e\u566a\u58f0\u7845\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4(\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u901f\u7387\u517c\u5bb9)\u3002\u6eb6\u6db2\u578b\u6709\u673a\u5149\u654f\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u7845\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u73af\u5f62\u3001\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5149\u7535\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cLarge-area low-noise flexible organic photodiodes for\u00a0detecting faint visible light\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a \u3002DOI: 10.1126\/science.aba2624<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\u00a0Flex-OPDs\u53ca\u5176\u5728PPG\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S<\/b><\/strong>cience\uff1a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u5df2\u4f7f\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u4e14\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5927\u5b66Ryan C. Hayward\u6559\u6388\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u00a0Zhigang Suo\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u6db2\u4f53\u79bb\u5b50\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u6781\u6027\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u79bb\u5b50\u53cc\u5c42\uff0c\u8be5\u53cc\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6574\u6d41\u548c\u5207\u6362\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u71b5\u9a71\u4f7f\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u79bb\u5b50\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u4f7f\u673a\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u7684\u673a\u68b0-\u7535\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u6574\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cIonoelastomer junctions between polymer networks\u00a0of fixed anions and cations\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1126\/science.aay8467<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\u00a0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e26\u76f8\u53cd\u7535\u8377\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210IDL<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S<\/b><\/strong>cience\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f1b\u8c6b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d7\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ae\u80a4\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u6d66\u9879\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66Unyong Jeong\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9c8d\u54f2\u5357\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u79bb\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u70ed\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u79bb\u5b50\u5f1b\u8c6b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf:\u7535\u8377\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u5185\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u7535\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u5916\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u4eba\u5de5\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7535\u6781-\u7535\u89e3\u8d28-\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u53d7\u4f53\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4(IEM<\/sup>-skin)\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u89e6\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8(\u526a\u5207\u3001\u6324\u538b\u3001\u4f38\u5c55\u3001\u626d\u8f6c\u7b49)\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u529b\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u5256\u9762\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cArtificial multimodal receptors based on ion\u00a0relaxation dynamics\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1126\/science.aba5132<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\u00a0IEM<\/sup>-skin\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5355\u5411\u526a\u529b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Science:\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5411\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u88c5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5982\u5927\u8111)\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6d3b\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u9176\u9776\u5411\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u9c8d\u54f2\u5357\u6559\u6388\u3001Karl Deisseroth\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u6307\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u5728\u8d28\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u529f\u80fd(\u5bfc\u7535\u6216\u7edd\u7f18)\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u3002\u7535\u751f\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5411\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u819c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u3001\u590d\u6742\u548c\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cGenetically targeted chemical assembly of functional materials in living cells, tissues, and animals\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1126\/science.aay4866<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\u00a0\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9776\u5411\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u88c5<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N<\/b><\/strong>ature\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4ece<\/b><\/strong>\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/b><\/strong>\u4e2d\u53d1\u7535<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u81ea\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u70ed\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff08\u77ed\u4e8e50\u79d2\u7684\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Derek R. Lovley\u6559\u6388\u00a0\u548cJun Yao\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7531\u4ece\u786b\u8fd8\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ebf\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8584\u819c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u57287um\u539a\u7684\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea60.5V\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c7317mA\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u5f53\u8584\u819c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\u65f6\u5728\u8584\u819c\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5927\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cPower generation from ambient humidity using protein nanowires \u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2010-9<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe7\u00a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na<\/b><\/strong>ture<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u5177<\/b><\/strong>\u6709\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u773c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u773c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u611f\u77e5\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6781\u5bbd\u7684\u89c6\u573a\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u50cf\u5dee\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u773c\u775b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5047\u80a2\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u773c\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u548c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5bf9\u4eff\u751f\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8303\u667a\u52c7\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4eba\u773c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f53\u5355\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u88ab\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u611f\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u5f62\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4eff\u751f\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eff\u751f\u5149\u654f\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7528\u9014\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cA biomimetic eye with a hemispherical\u00a0perovskite nanowire array retina\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2285-x<\/p>\n

\u56fe8\u00a0EC-EYE\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nature\uff1a\u8d85\u7075\u654f\u3001\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u987a\u5e94\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u8ba1\u7684\u8f6f\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4f4e\u5e94\u53d8\uff08\u4e0d\u52305%\uff09\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u91ca\u653e\u8f6f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5e94\u53d8\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5177\u3002\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u987a\u5e94\u6027\u8d85\u7075\u654f\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66 Robert J. Wood\u3001Oluwaseun A. Araromi\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7535\u963b\u7ed3\u6784(SCAR)\u4e2d\u5e94\u53d8\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u5e94\u53d8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4e14\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7531\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u8584\u819c\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u521a\u6027\u3001\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u5bfc\u7535\u66f2\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u6570\u5927\u4e8e85000\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u6076\u52a3\u52a0\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u7ebf\u6027\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u626d\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u81c2\u5957\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u624b\u52bf\u800c\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u624b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u808c\u8089\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u79bb\u6563\u624b\u52bf\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u624b\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86SCARS\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cUltra-sensitive and resilient compliant strain\u00a0gauges for soft machines\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002DOI:\u00a010.1038\/s41586-020-2892-6<\/p>\n

\u56fe9\u00a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5957\u7b52\u7684\u624b\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f14\u793a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00~<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531Junas\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

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