{"id":215468,"date":"2021-01-01T06:30:58","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T22:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215468"},"modified":"2020-12-31T18:30:48","modified_gmt":"2020-12-31T10:30:48","slug":"2020%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%85%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85ns%e5%8f%91%e6%96%87%e5%a4%a7%e7%88%86%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215468","title":{"rendered":"2020\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005NS\u53d1\u6587\u5927\u7206\u53d1\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u76842020\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7279\u6b8a\u53c8\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u4e0b\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u4eceNature\u3001Science\u53d1\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u8c13\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7684N&S\u603b\u53d1\u6587\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9996\u5ea6\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5355\u5e74\u5ea6150\u7bc7\u7684\u5927\u5173\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc760\u6240\u5185\u5730\u9ad8\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d\u5728N&S\u53d1\u8868\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u658740\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76d8\u70b9\u8fc72020\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u5185\u4f5c\u8005NS\u53d1\u6587\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4ece\u534a\u5e74nature science\u53d1\u6587\u6765\u770b \u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u72f1\u7ea7<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u68b3\u7406\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u5355\u4f4dNS\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66&\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66Nature\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u914d\u4f4d\u5c42\u949d\u5316\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>\u6c5f\u9896\u4ee5\u53ca\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5085\u94a2\u3001\u90d1\u5357\u5cf0<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7532\u9178\u94a0\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u94dc\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6676\u4f53\u91cd\u6784\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u8868\u9762\u914d\u4f4d\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u94dc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u94dc\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u94dc\u7684\u70ed\/\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u70f7\u786b\u9187\u914d\u4f53\u4e0e\u7f3a\u9677\u4f4d\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7b94\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u7a33\u5b9a\u94dc\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u94dc\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u30022020\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cSurface coordination layer passivates oxidation of copper<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. \u6b66\u5927&\u4e0a\u79d1\u5927Nature:MOF\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5149\u8fd8\u539f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>\u9093\u9e64\u7fd4\u3001<\/strong>Ling Zan<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>Osamu Terasaki<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684MOF\u5185\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u9694\u95f4\uff08molecular compartments\uff09\u201d\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728MIL-101\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5185\u751f\u957f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u9694\u95f4\u7684MOF\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9694\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5149\u5438\u6536\/\u7535\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684MOF\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c07\u4ea7\u751f\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5149\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe11.3%\uff08350nm\u5149\u6e90\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u5728MOF\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u30022020\u5e7409\u670809\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cFilling metal\u2013organic framework mesopores with TiO2<\/sub> for CO2<\/sub> photoreduction<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aFilling metal\u2013organic framework mesopores with TiO2<\/sub> for CO2<\/sub> photoreduction<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2020, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2738-2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u00a03. \u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong>N<\/b><\/strong>ature\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u6253\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u7ed3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728DNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u957f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u94fe\u4e2d\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7ed3\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ad8\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5171\u4ef7\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u7f20\u7ed5\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u800c\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u6216\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u5927\u4e3a\uff08David A. Leigh\uff09\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u80a1\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u5b50\u4f34\u4fa3\u86cb\u767d\u8bf1\u5bfc\u86cb\u767d\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u79cd\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u62d3\u6251\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u6784\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u768452<\/sub>\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u8be5\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u94fe\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u5408\u6210\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cTying different knots in a molecular strand\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aTying different knots in a molecular strand\uff08Nature, 2020,DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2614-0\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u957f\u6625\u5e94\u5316\u6240Na<\/b><\/strong>ture\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29<\/b><\/strong>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5149\u6cf5\u6d66\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2<\/b><\/strong>\u6fc0\u5149<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u5364\u5316\u94c5\u51c6\u4e8c\u7ef4(2D)\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u989c\u8272\u53ef\u8c03\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5e94\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u6cf5\u6d66\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\uff08CW\uff09\u6fc0\u5149\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6cf5\u6d66\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u5149\u6cf5\u6d66\u4e0b\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u7a81\u7136\u7ec8\u6b62\u73b0\u8c61(lasing death)\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u6fc0\u5149\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u957f\u6625\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79e6\u5ddd\u6c5f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e5d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66Chihaya Adachi\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u673a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5364\u5316\u94c5\u7684\u51c62D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u4e09\u6001\u6fc0\u5b50\u5728\u653e\u5927\u81ea\u53d1\u53d1\u5c04\u548c\u5149\u6cf5\u6d66\u8109\u51b2\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u6fc0\u5149\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u5730\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5355\u7ebf\u6001\u4e09\u91cd\u6001\u6fc0\u5b50\u6e6e\u6ca1\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6fc0\u5149\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53cd\u9988\u8154\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u91cd\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u6cf5\u6d66\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u51c62D\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7eff\u8272\u51c6\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cStable room-temperature continuous-wave lasing in quasi-2D perovskite films\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aStable room-temperature continuous-wave lasing in quasi-2D perovskite films\uff08Nature, 2020,\u00a0DOI:\u00a010.1038\/s41586-020-2621-1\uff09<\/p>\n

Science<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u6e05\u534eScience:\u91d1\u5c5e3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>\u8d75\u6ca7\u3001\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>Anthony D. Rollett<\/strong>\u548c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>Tao Sun<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u544a\u8bc9X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u9501\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u9ad8\u901fX\u5c04\u7ebf\u80fd\u591f\u5728Ti-6Al-4V\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7531\u9501\u5b54\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u5931\u7a33\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5904\u4e8epower-velocity\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9501\u5b54\u5b54\u9699\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u3001\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u9501\u5b54\u5931\u7a33\u73b0\u8c61\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7194\u5316\u69fd\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u9501\u5b54\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5b54\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u539f\u7406\u9501\u5b54\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b54\u9699\u7f3a\u9677\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u5b54\u9699\u4ea7\u751f\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u30022020\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cCritical instability at moving keyhole tip generates porosity in laser melting<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aCritical instability at moving keyhole tip generates porosity in laser melting<\/a>\uff08Science, 2020, DOI: 10.1126\/science.abd1587\uff09<\/p>\n

2. \u6d59\u5927&\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u690d\u7269\u6240\u6700\u65b0Science:\u89c2\u6d4b\u7eff\u8272\u786b\u5c5e\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2d\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u690d\u7269\u6240\u7684<\/strong>\u5321\u5ef7\u4e91\u9662\u58eb\u3001<\/strong>Jian-Ren Shen<\/strong>\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u5174<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u6280\u672f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u786b\u7ec6\u83ccChlorobaculum tepidum<\/em>\u4e2dFMO- GsbRC\u8d85\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cGsbRC\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20[(B)Chls]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14(B)Chls\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0eII\u578b\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cGsbRC\u4e2d\u7684BChl\u5c42\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Chls\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u884d\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0FMO\u7684BChls\u4e0eGsbRC\u76f8\u8ddd\u572822-33\u57c3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709I\u578b\u548cII\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e3a\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u30022020\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cArchitecture of the photosynthetic complex from a green sulfur bacterium<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aArchitecture of the photosynthetic complex from a green sulfur bacterium<\/strong><\/a>\uff08Science, 2020, DOI: 10.1126\/science.abb6350\uff09<\/p>\n

3. \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u5362\u67ef\u56e2\u961fScience:\u94dc\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5362\u67ef\u3001\u674e\u79c0\u8273<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u591a\u6676\u7eaf\u94dc\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u9650\u5236\u7ea6\u675f\u591a\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u7194\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u4f9d\u7136\u63a5\u8fd1\u94dc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u503c\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c5e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u30022020\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cConstrained minimal-interface structures in polycrystalline copper with extremely fine grains<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aConstrained minimal-interface structures in polycrystalline copper with extremely fine grains<\/strong><\/a>\uff08Science, 2020, DOI: 10.1126\/science.abe1267\uff09<\/p>\n

4. \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240Science\uff1a\u6307\u5bfc\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9646\u96c5\u7fd4\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong>\u3001\u80e1\u52c7\u80dc\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8054\u5408\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Al\u00e1n Aspuru-Guzik<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Claude Delmas<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Marnix Wagemaker<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u52bf\u201d\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9884\u6d4b\u5806\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u6539\u5584\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5806\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd1\u65e5\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cRational design of layered oxide materials for sodium-ion batteries<\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520aScience<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aRational design of layered oxide materials for sodium-ion batteries<\/a> (Science<\/em>, 2020<\/strong>, doi: 10.1126\/science.aay9972)<\/p>\n

5. \u4e2d\u79d1\u5927Science\uff1a\u9ed1\u78f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u52a9\u529b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5feb\u5145\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5b63\u6052\u661f\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u6bb5\u9576\u950b\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408<\/strong>\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u9ed1\u78f7\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9ed1\u78f7\u77f3\u58a8\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f7b\u8584\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u51dd\u80f6\u505a\u6210\u9632\u5c18\u5916\u8863\u201c\u7a7f\u201d\u9ed1\u78f7\u77f3\u58a8\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7535\u6781\u7247\u5145\u75359\u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7ea680%\u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0c2000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4fdd\u630190%\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u5168\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ed1\u78f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u4e14\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd1\u65e5\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cBlack phosphorus composites with engineered interfaces for high-rate high-capacity lithium storage<\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520aScience<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aBlack phosphorus composites with engineered interfaces for high-rate high-capacity lithium storage<\/a> (Science, 2020, doi: 10.1126\/science.aav5842)<\/p>\n

6. \u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927Science\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u70ed\u56de\u6536\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6db2\u4f53\u70ed\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5468\u519b\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u6e29\u654f\u7ed3\u6676\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u03c3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8Seebeck\u7cfb\u6570\uff08S<\/em>e<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u03ba\uff09\uff0c\u4f7fLTCs\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5361\u8bfa\u76f8\u5173\u6548\u7387\uff08\u03b7r\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe11.1%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684LTCs\u7684\u6210\u672c-\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5ec9\u4ef7\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u4f4e\u6e29\u5e9f\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd1\u65e5\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cThermosensitive crystallization\u2013boosted liquid thermocells for low-grade heat harvesting<\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520aScience<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aThermosensitive crystallization\u2013boosted liquid thermocells for low-grade heat harvesting<\/a> (Science, 2020, doi: 10.1126\/science.abd6749)<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240Science\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u8d28\u5b50\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6210\u4f1a\u660e\u9662\u58eb\u4e0e\u4efb\u6587\u624d\u7814\u7a76\u5458(\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005)\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u7a7a\u4f4d\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u8d28\u5b50\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u542b\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78f7\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08CdPS3<\/sub>\uff09\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u8584\u819c\uff0cCd\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5546\u7528Nafion\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4ee5\u53caNafion\u8584\u819c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08\uff1e80\u00b0C\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8131\u6c34\u5f15\u8d77\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u572890\u2103\u300198%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cCd0.85<\/sub>PS3<\/sub>Li0.15<\/sub>H0.15<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe0.95 S cm-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u76f8\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8eCd\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u6613\u8131\u9644\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8584\u819c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86Cd0.85<\/sub>PS3<\/sub>Li0.3<\/sub>\u548cMn0.77<\/sub>PS3<\/sub>Li0.46<\/sub>\u4e24\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8584\u819c\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u3001\u542bCd\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u7387\u4e8c\u7ef4CdPS3\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u542b\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u78f7\u786b\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8584\u819c\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u8584\u819c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cCdPS<\/b><\/strong>3<\/b><\/sub><\/strong>\u00a0nanosheets-based membrane with high proton conductivity enabled by Cd vacancies<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u4e8e2020\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eScience\u4e0a\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u94b1\u5e0c\u5802\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aCdPS3<\/sub>\u00a0nanosheets-based membrane with high proton conductivity enabled by Cd vacancies<\/a>\uff08Science, 2020, DOI:\u00a010.1126\/science.abb9704\uff09<\/p>\n

8. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9b4f\u98de&\u5f20\u5982\u8303Science\uff1a\u63ed\u79d8\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9b4f\u98de\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/b><\/strong>\u5f20\u5982\u8303<\/b><\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u58f0\u5171\u632f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/strong>\uff08<\/b><\/strong>ART<\/b><\/strong>\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6765<\/b><\/strong>\u751f\u957f<\/b><\/strong>\u5398\u7c73<\/b><\/strong>\u7ea7<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/b><\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u88c5\u9970\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e94\u53d8\u65f6\u521d\u6b21\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u75b2\u52b3\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u9ad8<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u624b\u6027\u7684CNT\u5728\u5171\u632f\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6cbf\u5176\u8f74\u5411\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u624b\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5355\u4e2aCNT\u5c06\u5728\u8be5\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u914d\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u63a2\u9488\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u58f0\u5171\u632f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ART\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u4e2aCNT\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06TiO2<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684CNT\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5f26\u7ebf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8TiO2<\/sub>\u5728CNT\u4e0a\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\u4eceMHz\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6570\u767eHz\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u4f4e\u9891\u58f0\u6ce2\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u5171\u632f\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u6587ART\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cSuper<\/b><\/strong>–<\/b><\/strong>durable ultralong carbon nanotubes<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/b><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u201cSuper<\/u>–<\/u>durable ultralong carbon nanotubes<\/u><\/a>\u201d(Science\uff0c2020\uff0cDOI:10.1126 \/ science.aay5220 )<\/p>\n

9. \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u6587\u624d\u56e2\u961fScience\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599MoSi2N4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u751f\u957f\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u6587\u624d\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5728\u975e\u5c42\u72b6\u6c2e\u5316\u94bc\uff08MoN2<\/sub>\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u751f\u957f\uff08CVD\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u7845\uff08Si\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u949d\u5316\u975e\u5206\u5c422D\u00a0MoN2<\/sub>\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97MoSi2<\/sub>N4<\/sub>\u7684\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u5355\u5c42\u819c\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8be5\u5355\u5c42\u7531N-Si-N-Mo-N-Si-N\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5cMoN2<\/sub>\u5c42\u5939\u5728\u4e24\u4e2aSi-N\u53cc\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5e26\u9699\u7ea6\u4e3a1.94\u00a0eV\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a66\u00a0GPa\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u5355\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u78c1\u6027\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cChemical vapor deposition of layered<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>two-dimensional MoSi<\/b><\/strong>2<\/b><\/sub><\/strong>N<\/b><\/strong>4<\/b><\/sub><\/strong>\u00a0materials<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eScience<\/b><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/b>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u201cChemical vapor deposition of layered<\/u>\u00a0<\/u>two-dimensional MoSi<\/u>2<\/sub><\/u>N<\/u>4<\/sub><\/u>\u00a0materials<\/u><\/a>\u201d(Science\uff0c2020\uff0c10.1126\/science.abb7023)<\/p>\n

10. \u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927&\u4e0a\u7845\u6240&\u514b\u83b1\u59c6\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0Science: \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53d8\u5f62\u91d1\u521a\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9648\u7acb\u4e1c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u83b1\u59c6\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>Jian He<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53f2\u8fc5<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7852\u5316\u94df\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\uff08superplastic deformability\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u591a\u6676\u7684\u7852\u5316\u94df\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5757\u4f53\u5355\u6676\u7852\u5316\u94df\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u83ab\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u5e26\u6216\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u6298\u7eb8\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u7a0b\u94df-\u7852\u5e93\u4ed1\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u6027\u5c42\u5185\u94df-\u7852\u952e\u5408\u7684\u4ecb\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5c42\u95f4\u6ed1\u52a8\uff08interlayer gliding\uff09\u548c\u8de8\u5c42\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u6ed1\u79fb\uff08dislocation slip\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d85\u5e38\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u5757\u4f53\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\/\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u30022020\u5e7407\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cExceptional plasticity in the bulk single-crystalline van der Waals semiconductor InSe<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aExceptional plasticity in the bulk single-crystalline van der Waals semiconductor InSe<\/strong><\/a>\uff08Science, 2020, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aba9778\uff09<\/p>\n

11. \u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66Science: \u517c\u5177\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>\u5218\u9526\u5ddd<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u954d\u94b4\u94c1\u94dd\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u5c11\u91cf\u787c\u5143\u7d20\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u6676\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u5206\u79bb\uff08multielement cosegregation\uff09\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a71\u52a8\u754c\u9762\u65e0\u5e8f\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u4f4d\u9519\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8106\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe1.6\u5409\u5e15\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca25%\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8be5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u6781\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u5408\u91d1\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022020\u5e7407\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cUltrahigh-strength and ductile superlattice alloys with nanoscale disordered interfaces<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aUltrahigh-strength and ductile superlattice alloys with nanoscale disordered interfaces<\/a>\uff08Science, 2020, DOI: 10.1126\/science.abb6830\uff09<\/p>\n

12. Science\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u573a\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66(\u6b66\u6c49)\u6731\u658c\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b8b\u6000\u5175\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e56\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u62c9\u592b\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7Nax<\/sub>CoO2<\/sub>\/CeO2<\/sub>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u589e\u5f3a\u8d28\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u573a\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6001\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5728520\u2103\u65f6\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e3a0.30\u00a0S cm-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e3a1 W\/cm2<\/sup>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<\/b><\/strong>Proton transport enabled by a field-induced metallic state in a semiconductor heterostructure<\/b><\/strong>\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86Science<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/b>\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>Proton transport enabled by a field-induced metallic state in a semiconductor heterostructure<\/u><\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2020\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aaz9139\uff09<\/p>\n

13. \u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66Science\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u591a\u5149\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u6f31\u660e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5f20\u5229\u5251\u6559\u6388\u3001\u738b\u632f\u6797\u6559\u6388\u3001\u795d\u4e16\u5b81\u9662\u58eb<\/b><\/strong>\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u8521\u5b9a\u5e73\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba<\/b><\/strong>\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5355\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6676\u4f53\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u572810\u00d710\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\u4e86100\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u81ea\u53d1\u53c2\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f6c\u6362\u5149\u5b50\u5bf9\u6e90\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u591a\u5149\u5b50\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u7ef4\u3001\u4e09\u7ef4\u548c\u56db\u7ef4\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u7684\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a98.4%\u300196.6%\u548c95.0%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u56db\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u516d\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b50\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<\/b><\/strong>Metalens-array\u2013based high-dimensional and multiphoton quantum source<\/b><\/strong>\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86Science<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/b>\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aMetalens-array\u2013based high-dimensional and multiphoton quantum source<\/u><\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2020\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aba9779\uff09<\/p>\n

14. \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66S<\/b><\/strong>cience\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u9650\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5b9a\u5411\u952e\u5408<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7531\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u7cbe\u51c6\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u578b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u56e2\u7c07\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u80f6\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5355\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f68\u9053\u6742\u5316\u539f\u7406\u5f62\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u5bf9\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u5411\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5219\u5c1a\u9700\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u8042\u5fd7\u9e3f\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u5730\u5236\u5907\u76ee\u6807\u80f6\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u8986\u4e92\u8865\u53cd\u5e94\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u5747\u5300\u914d\u4f53\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u81ea\u9650\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u80f6\u4f53\u952e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u7535\u6392\u65a5\u652f\u914d\u7740\u7c92\u5b50\u56e2\u7c07\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5206\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u952e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u201cSelf-limiting Directional Nanoparticle Bonding Governed by Reaction Stoichiometry\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aSelf-limiting Directional Nanoparticle Bonding Governed by Reaction Stoichiometry\uff08Science\uff0c2020\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aba8653\uff09<\/p>\n

\u76d8\u70b9\u5982\u6709\u758f\u6f0f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6700\u540e\u795d\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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