{"id":215608,"date":"2021-01-08T06:02:19","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T22:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215608"},"modified":"2021-01-07T21:02:37","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T13:02:37","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b412%e7%af%87naturescience%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e8%bf%8e%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%86%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e7%88%86%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=215608","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5e7412\u7bc7Nature&Science\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u9876\u520a\u7206\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u4e8612\u7bc7Nature&Science\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u768412\u7bc7NS\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240<\/b><\/strong>\u674e\u6bc5\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e0e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66A. L. Greer<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Nature\uff1a\u6539\u826f\u7684\u5757\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\u548c\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u6291\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\uff08\u968f\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u5e94\u529b\uff09\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u91d1\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u53d8\u79bb\u57df\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u62c9\u4f38\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6545\u969c\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u73bb\u7483\uff08MGs\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u6781\u9650\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0cMG\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u635f\u4f24\u5bb9\u9650\u201d\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5e94\u53d8\u8f6f\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MG\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5851\u6027\u6d41\u5728\u526a\u5207\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7834\u574f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c06MG\u518d\u751f\uff08\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u5c06\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u73bb\u7483\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5178\u578b\u503c\uff09\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6563\u88c5\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u73bb\u7483\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240<\/b><\/strong>\u674e\u6bc5\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e0e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66A. L. Greer<\/b><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e09\u8f74\u538b\u7f29\u4e0b\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u7684MG\u6837\u54c1\u6062\u590d\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u524d\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u672a\u66fe\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5355\u8f74\uff08\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u538b\u7f29\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u5757\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u526a\u5207\u5e26\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6d41\u52a8\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u518d\u751f\u7684MG\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Strain-hardening and suppression of shear-banding in rejuvenated bulk metallic glass<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nature, 2020, 10.1038\/s41586-020-2016-3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u6653\u65ed\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u538b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9648\u658cNature:\u8d85\u7ec6\u6676\u7c92\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u5f3a\u5316<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e34\u754c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u81f315\u7eb3\u7c73\u65f6\u4f1a\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u7406\u4ece\u4f4d\u9519\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6676\u754c\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u8f6f\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u677e\u5f1b\u548c\u94bc\u504f\u6790\u7a33\u5b9a\u6676\u754c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u954d\u94bc\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u6653\u65ed\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u538b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9648\u658c<\/b><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7827\u76d2\u7ed3\u5408\u5f84\u5411X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u5747\u6676\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7eaf\u954d\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u4f4d\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u9ad8\u538b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ece200\u7eb3\u7c73\u964d\u81f33\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u4e8e20\u7eb3\u7c73\u5219\u589e\u5f3a\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u5c0f\uff09\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u57283\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ea64.2\u5409\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u954d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5341\u500d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u954d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6d41\u5e94\u529b\u4e3a10.2\u5409\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u91d1\u548c\u94af\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57283\u7eb3\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u954d\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4d\u9519\u786c\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6291\u5236\u6676\u754c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u6c42\u8d85\u5f3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

High-pressure strengthening in ultrafine-grained metals<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nature, 2020, 10.1038\/s41586-020-2036-z<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

3.\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240Gerhard Dehm&Christian H. Liebscher\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Timofey Frolov:\u5143\u7d20\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u6676\u754c\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6676\u754c\uff08\u5fae\u6676\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0cGB\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u800cGBs\u7ecf\u5386\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f50\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684GB\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5316\u201d\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u754c\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660eGB\u8dc3\u8fc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2dGBs\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u6240Gerhard Dehm&Christian H. Liebscher\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Timofey Frolov<\/b><\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u94dc\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0[111]\u503e\u659cGBs\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7GB\u76f8\u5171\u5b58\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u7684GB\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u03a319bGBs\u5904\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9bGB\u76f8\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86GB\u76f8\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5eGB\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u539f\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u6676\u7c92\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u963f\u4f26\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u578b\u6269\u6563\u6216\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u8106\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Observations of grain-boundary phase transformations in an elemental metal<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nature, 2020, 10.1038\/s41586-020-2082-6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

4.\u57c3\u56e0\u970d\u6e29\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66Erik P. A. M. Bakkers\uff1a\u516d\u89d2\u5f62Ge\u548cSiGe\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u9699\u53d1\u5c04<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\uff08\u83f1\u5f62\uff09\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u7845\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7acb\u65b9\u7845\uff08Si\uff09\uff0c\u9517\uff08Ge\uff09\u548cSiGe\u5408\u91d1\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5e26\u9699\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7845\u6280\u672f\u4e2dIV\u7ec4\u6750\u6599\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u76f4\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\u57c3\u56e0\u970d\u6e29\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66Erik P. A. M. Bakkers<\/b><\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u516d\u89d2\u5f62Ge\u548cSiGe\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u9699\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7eb3\u79d2\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u590d\u5408\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u9699III-V\u65cf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u516d\u89d2\u5f62SiGe\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u4ece\u5934\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u543b\u5408\u3002\u516d\u89d2\u5f62SiGe\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Direct-bandgap emission from hexagonal Ge and SiGe alloys<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nature, 2020, 10.1038\/s41586-020-2150-y<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821Andrew M. Minor:\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9CrCoNi\u4e2d\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u3002\u591a\u5143\u539f\u7406\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u8fd1\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u7b49\u539f\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5355\u76f8\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56db\u5143\u6216\u4e94\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6784\u8c61\u71b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821Andrew M. Minor<\/b><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684CrCoNi\u4e2d\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5806\u579b\u5c42\u9519\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u52a0\u5de5\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u71b5\u548c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Short-range order and its impact on the CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nature, 2020, 10.1038\/s41586-020-2275-z<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

6.\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Saad A. Khairallah:\u63a7\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e3D\u6253\u5370\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e2d\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u751f\u6210<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e3D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6709\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6fc0\u5149-\u7c89\u672b-\u7194\u6c60\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Saad A. Khairallah<\/b><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u4e2d\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u591a\u77ac\u6001\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7531\u98de\u6e85\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u5149\u906e\u853d\u548c\u9a71\u9010\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7194\u6c60\u52a8\u6001\u5e76\u4f7f\u7f3a\u9677\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Controlling interdependent meso-nanosecond dynamics and defect generation in metal 3D printing<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Science, <\/b><\/strong>20<\/b><\/strong>20, 10.1126\/science.aay7830<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

7.\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66Julie M. Cairney&\u4e2d\u4fe1\u91d1\u5c5e\u8def\u6d2a\u6d32:\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c22\u5728\u4f4d\u9519\uff0c\u6676\u754c\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\u5904\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u94a2\u7684\u6c22\u8106\u5316\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94a2\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6c22\u8106\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u957f\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22-\u7f3a\u9677\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7cbe\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u70ed\u8131\u9644\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6c22\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u6355\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d21\u732e\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6089\u5c3c\u5927\u5b66Julie M. Cairney&\u4e2d\u4fe1\u91d1\u5c5e\u8def\u6d2a\u6d32<\/b><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f20\u8f93\u539f\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u5c42\u6790\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u94a2\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u4e0b\u7684\u6c22\u3002\u5728\u5bcc\u542b\u78b3\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u548c\u6676\u754c\u5904\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c22\u4e3a\u8106\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u78b3\u5316\u94cc\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u94a2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u76f8\u5e72\u754c\u9762\u5904\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6c22\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u76f8\u5e72\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4fd8\u83b7\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6297\u8106\u6027\u94a2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Observation of hydrogen trapping at dislocations, grain boundaries, and precipitates<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Science, <\/b><\/strong>20<\/b><\/strong>20, 10.1126\/science.aaz0122<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

8.\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u5362\u67ef\u548c\u674e\u79c0\u8273:\u5177\u6709\u6781\u7ec6\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u591a\u6676\u94dc\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u591a\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u6676\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6676\u7c92\u8fb9\u754c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u7684\u7c97\u5316\u6765\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u6676\u7c92\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u975e\u6676\u6001\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u5362\u67ef\u548c\u674e\u79c0\u8273<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6676\u7eaf\u94dc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u53d8\u5c06\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u51e0\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6676\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u754c\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u53d7\u5b6a\u6676\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6700\u5c0f\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684Schwarz\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u591a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e73\u8861\u7194\u70b9\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u3002\u591a\u6676\u6837\u54c1\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Constrained minimal-interface structures in polycrystalline copper with extremely fine grains<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Science, <\/b><\/strong>20<\/b><\/strong>20, 10.1126\/science.abe1267<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

9.\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821Daniel S. Gianola\uff1a\u96be\u7194\u591a\u4e3b\u5143\u7d20\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u901a\u8def\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8010\u706b\u591a\u539f\u5219\u5143\u7d20\u5408\u91d1\uff08MPEA\uff09\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fb5\u8680\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\uff08bcc\uff09\u53d8\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821Daniel S. Gianola<\/b><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u4e86bcc MPEA MoNbTi\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4f4d\u9519\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u539f\u5b50\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4f4d\u9519\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u975e\u87ba\u4e1d\u5b57\u7b26\u4f4d\u9519\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u9519\u4f4d\u6ed1\u884c\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5408\u91d1\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5408\u91d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u65e8\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Multiplicity of dislocation pathways in a refractory multiprincipal element alloy<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Science, <\/b><\/strong>20<\/b><\/strong>20, 10.1126\/science.aba3722<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

10.\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66Toshihiro Omori:\u4e34\u754c\u5e94\u529b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u5408\u91d1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u53d8\u5f62\u540e\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u5e94\u529b\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66Toshihiro Omori<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u4e34\u754c\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u5408\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdFe-Mn-Al-Cr-Ni\u5408\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u94ec\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4ece\u6b63\u53d8\u8d1f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d89\u53ca\u8f83\u5927\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Iron-based superelastic alloys with near-constant critical stress temperature dependence<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Science, <\/b><\/strong>20<\/b><\/strong>20, 10.1126\/science.abc1590<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

11.\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Cemal Cem Tasan\uff1a\u5934\u53d1\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u94a2\u53d8\u5f62<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u950b\u5229\u8fb9\u7f18\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u94a2\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u9ad8\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5207\u5272\u67d4\u8f6f\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u5976\u916a\u6216\u571f\u8c46\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662Cemal Cem Tasan<\/b><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u5fae\u673a\u68b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5207\u5272\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6570\u503c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u677f\u6761\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u663e\u78e8\u635f\u4e4b\u524d\u5bfc\u81f4II-III\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u88c2\u73b0\u8c61\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

How hair deforms steel<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Science, <\/b><\/strong>20<\/b><\/strong>20, 10.1126\/science.aba9490<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

12.\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u9526\u5ddd:\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u65e0\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u5408\u91d1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u5dee\u548c\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56f0\u6270\u3002 \u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u9526\u5ddd<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u65e0\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u754c\u9762\u65e0\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u504f\u6790\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u6676\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\u3002\u8be5\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\u5145\u5f53\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u4f4d\u9519\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u8106\u6027\u6676\u95f4\u9aa8\u6298\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u6750\u6599\u5177\u67091.6\u5409\u5e15\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4e3a25\uff05\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6297\u8f6f\u5316\u6027\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5408\u91d1\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ultrahigh-strength and ductile superlattice alloys with nanoscale disordered interfaces<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Science, <\/b><\/strong>20<\/b><\/strong>20, 10.1126\/science.abb6830<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587tt\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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