4\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8bfa\u5956\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f9d\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7c7b\u6c11\u529e\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3001\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5171\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u226510\u201d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u63d0\u51fa\u52302020\u5e74\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e10\u540d\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u7ec4\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bfa\u5956\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e30\u65e5\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u671f\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5e94\u4e3a5\u5e74\uff1b\u4eba\u624d\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece\u5e02\u5916\u65b0\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c2021\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5212\u5b9a\u5317\u4eac\u4eca\u540e5\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u676515\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e8cO\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981(\u8349\u6848)\u300b\u63d0\u8bf7\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002\u63a8\u884c\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u8d39\u201c\u5305\u5e72\u5236\u201d\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u6025\u9700\u4eba\u624d\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u901a\u9053\u201d\uff1b\u62d3\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u6280\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5916\u8d44\u8054\u5408\u5171\u5efa\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u5733\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u6df1\u5733\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2016\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6821\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u805a\u7126\u6e90\u5934\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u9662\u957f\u662f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u25aa\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u6559\u6388\u751f\u4e8e1942\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7ec8\u8eab\u51a0\u540d\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u4e09\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u70ef\u70c3\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u6388\u4e882005\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u50ac\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u533b\u836f\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6df1\u5733\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u624e\u6839\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u5411\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65b0\u533b\u836f\u4e0e\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u56f4\u7ed5\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u65af\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u50ac\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u5411\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u6210\u3001\u4e19\u809d\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5408\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u836f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u521b\u5408\u6210\uff1b\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u70ef\u70c3\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6c22\u5316\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u4ece\u9971\u548c\u957f\u94fe\u3001\u53cc\u952e\u957f\u94fe\u3001\u5171\u8f6d\u94fe\u3001\u73af\u72b6\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u56db\u7c7b\u78b3\u6c22\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u8d85\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u5149\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u805a\u5408\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e0e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u6df1\u5733\u4e2d\u5149\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u66a8\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2O16\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u89e3\u51b3\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c11\u529e\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6f88\u5149\u7167\u660e\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n \u7814\u7a76\u9662\u914d\u5907\u3001\u5f15\u8fdb\u591a\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u3001\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u5728\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u660e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb2014\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u517c\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u5148\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u7406\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u6838\u5fc3\u56e2\u961f\u7531\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u6559\u6388\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u961f\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\uff08NAE\uff09\u9662\u58eb\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u767b\u5df4\u65af\uff08Steven DenBaars\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u672c\u571f\u9ad8\u7aef\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u56de\u793a\u5316\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d2f\u5f7b\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u8054\u5408\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u660e\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e2d\u6751\u4fee\u4e8c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u57281993\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u84dd\u5149LED\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u84dd\u5149\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u30022014\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u84dd\u8272\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08LED\uff09\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n \u6df1\u5733\u76d6\u59c6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u6df1\u5733\u76d6\u59c6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u5fc3(Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center)\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2017 \u5e7412\u6708\u3002\u201c\u6df1\u5733\u76d6\u59c6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7531\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u534e-\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u6df1\u5733\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6df1\u5733\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u57282010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u76d6\u59c6\u6559\u6388\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u653b\u514b\u4ee5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5173\u952e\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u76d6\u59c6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u6df7\u5408\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u5feb\u7535\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5149\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u3001\u8d85\u9ed1\/\u8d85\u5438\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6e90\u5934\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5f00\u5c55\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6df1\u5733\u76d6\u59c6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efbAndre Geim\u6559\u6388\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u30022010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u548c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u8bfa\u6c83\u8096\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u2014\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u6df1\u5733\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6210\u4f1a\u660e\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n \u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u6df1\u5733\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08Roald Hoffmann\uff09\u6559\u6388\u9886\u519b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u6df1\u804c\u9662\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5171\u5efa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2018\u5e741\u6708\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ee5\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u62d3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\/\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c06\u4ee5\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u653b\u5173\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n \u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u8363\u8a89\u9662\u957f\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u662f1981\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u5bf9\u79f0\u5b88\u6052\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7ec8\u8eab\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u6750\u6599\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6d2a\u8302\u6625\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u9648\u5c0f\u660e\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u5efa\u534e\u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n \u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u5907\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5176\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728\u7acb\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7528\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n \u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u571f\u8ba9\u00b7\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66(\u6df1\u5733)\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u6807\u6717\u73af\u4fdd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)\u843d\u6237\u6df1\u5733\uff0c2019\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u724c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8fc4\u4eca\u9996\u5bb6\u4ee5\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u5e73\u53f0\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9,\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u4ea7\u4e1a,\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u6280\u672f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u77f3\u90fd\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ba9\u00b7\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u73b0\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e,\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u6559\u6388\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u6559\u6388\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5206\u5b50,\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6784\u8c61\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f4d\u5408\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u8fde\u73af\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6,\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201d,\u4e00\u6839\u5934\u53d1\u4e1d\u6bd4\u5b83\u8fd8\u59271000\u500d\u3002\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u6559\u6388\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b,\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c06\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u6559\u6388\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u7ae0\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n https:\/\/grubbsinstitute.sustech.edu.cn\/Index-index.html<\/a><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.szli.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/news.tsinghua.edu.cn\/info\/1003\/21486.htm<\/p>\n