{"id":218767,"date":"2021-03-09T06:30:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T22:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=218767"},"modified":"2021-03-08T20:31:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T12:31:09","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%e6%9f%94%e6%80%a7%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=218767","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u5b8f\u89c2\u88c2\u7f1d\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u8865\u7ed9\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u8865\u7ed9\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u635f\u4f24\u6108\u5408\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u635f\u4f24\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u81ea\u6108\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u9690\u60a3\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<strong>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u96c6\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u635f\u4f24\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6062\u590d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u5916\u6e90\u578b\uff08\u56fe1a\uff09\u548c\u5185\u6e90\u578b\uff08\u56fe1b\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6108\u5408\u5242\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u524d\u9a71\u7269\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u5728\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5916\u6e90\u578b\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6108\u5408\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u4f24\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\u6b21\u6570\u6108\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u590d\u6108\u5408\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u6e90\u578b\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u6108\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u635f\u533a\u57df\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u91cd\u590d\u6108\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u6216\u975e\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7684\u518d\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u635f\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u7f20\u7ed5\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u57fa\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218769 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1. \u5916\u6e90\u578b\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08a\uff09\u548c\u5185\u6e90\u578b\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u9012<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09Materials Today:\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\/\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\/\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f34\u968f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u90b5\u5143\u9f99\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821Richard B.\u00a0Kaner\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u53d1\u8868\u91cd\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u9996\u5148\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ece1D\u52303D\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u67d4\u6027\/\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u67d4\u6027\/\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6781\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u57fa\u677f\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5e76\u5bf9\u81ea\u6108\u7684\u67d4\u6027\/\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u751a\u81f3\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218770 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2. \u81ea\u6108\u5f0f\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u673a\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u673a\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mattod.2020.10.026<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09Nature electronics: \u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218771 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/3-300x79.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u9c8d\u54f2\u5357\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6587\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218772 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/4-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. \u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u6307\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5c42\uff1b\u84dd\u8272\u6307\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u7d2b\u8272\u6307\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218773 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/5.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/5-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 4. \u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u673a\u7406\u3002 b\uff0c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u673a\u7406\u3002\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7531\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 c\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u574f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002 d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6108\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f6f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9884\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d7\u635f\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6062\u590d\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u968f\u7740\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u4e00\u8d77\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<em>DOI:\u00a0<\/em><em>10.1038\/s41928-019-0235-0<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09Science Robotics:\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u67d4\u6027\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218774 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/6-300x85.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u67d4\u6027\u8f6f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u673a\u68b0\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8f6f\u6750\u6599\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u7269\u4f53\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5272\u4f24\u548c\u7a7f\u5b54\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u7684Bram Vanderborght\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u8f6f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u8f6f\u5939\u6301\u5668\uff0c\u8f6f\u624b\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u808c\u8089\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u70ed\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6cbb\u6108\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u635f\u4f24\u5904\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u6108\u5408\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218775 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/7.png 399w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/7-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5. \u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3002\uff08A\u548cD\uff09\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u624b\u3002 \uff08B\uff09\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u6293\u624b\u3002 \uff08C\uff09\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u8936\u72b6\u6c14\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u808c\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218776 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/8.png 440w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/8-300x267.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6. \u56db\u4e2a\u5f2f\u66f2\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6293\u624b\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d85\u538b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u5f2f\u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8d85\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08C\uff09\u5f2f\u66f2\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5c16\u7aef\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\u3002\uff08D\uff09\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6c14\u52a8\u5939\u5177\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u56db\u4e2a\u5f2f\u66f2\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u538b\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81f4\u52a8\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5e73\u7a33\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u6293\u63e1\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6a59\u5b50\uff0892.8 \u514b\uff09\uff09\u3002\uff08E\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u5f2f\u66f2\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624b\u6307\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6c14\u52a8\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4f5c\u62c7\u6307\u7684\u516d\u5355\u5143\u539f\u578b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6267\u884c\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09Nature Materials:\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u673a\u5668\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218777 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/9-300x100.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4e\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5146\u5e15\uff09\u548c\u957f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002 \u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Melik C. Demirel\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Metin Sitti\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8155\u8db3\u5438\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u9f7f\u86cb\u767d\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u6108\u5408\u540e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8d85\u5feb\u6108\u5408\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u6108\u5408\u540e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52302-23 MPa\uff0c\u6108\u5408\u65f6\u95f41s\uff09\u548c\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u5408\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6c14\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u808c\u8089\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u6293\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u673a\u68b0\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5176\u6c22\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6108\u5408\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u7136\u548c\u5408\u6210\u8f6f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218778 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/10.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/10-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 7. \u86cb\u767d\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9c7f\u9c7c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9c7f\u9c7c\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5e93\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4fc3\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\u3002 b\uff0c\u5929\u7136Loligo vulgaris\u86cb\u767d\u590d\u5408\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210TRn4\uff0cTRn7\uff0cTRn11\u548cTRn25\u591a\u80bd\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e32\u8054\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u80bd\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u67d4\u6027\u94fe\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u03b2-\u7247\u72b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u60ac\u7a7a\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u548c\u73af\uff09\u3002 d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u9c7f\u9c7c\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff08\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u7279\u6027\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\uff08n = 5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218779 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/11.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/11-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe 8. \u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7528\u4f5c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6c14\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3002a\uff0cb\uff0c\u7531TRn11\u86cb\u767d\u5706\u76d8\u819c\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u6c14\u52a8\u81f4\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002 c\uff0c\u5355\u8154\u5ba4\u6267\u884c\u5668\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0400\uff05\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u548c5 N\u7684\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u7a7f\u523a\u6108\u5408\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u8bef\u5dee\u7ebf\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\uff08n = 5\uff09\u3002d\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u5939\u6301\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5939\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6a31\u6843\u3001\u756a\u8304\u7b49\uff09\u3002 e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u808c\u8089\u3002 f\uff0cpH\u523a\u6fc0\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6309\u9700\u964d\u89e3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4fc3\u52a8\u5668\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5149\u67d3\u6599\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u89c6\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41563-020-0736-2<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09ACS NANO\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u8010\u4e45\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6db2\u4f53\u819c<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218780 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/12.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/12-300x98.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u987a\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u5bfc\u7535\u5c42\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f4e\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c4\u56fa\u4f53\u5bfc\u7535\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u5e72\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u667a\u80fd\u754c\u9762\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7530\u91ce\u56e2\u961f\u53d7\u52a8\u7269\u89d2\u819c\u6cea\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7531\u6539\u6027\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff08PDMS\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5747\u5300\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u65e0\u78e8\u635f\u6db2\u6001\u819c\u7684\u8d85\u8010\u4e45\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PDMS\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u4eb2\u6db2\u6027\u3002\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u611f\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u53cd\u590d\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6e7f\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u7684\u6db2\u819c\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u88c2\u7f1d\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8fc722500\u4e2a\u88c5\u5378\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u9ad8\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u8010\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218781 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/13.png 500w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/13-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe9. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6db2\u819c\u7684\u8d85\u8010\u7528\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u6db2\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08b\uff0cc\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u9876\u89c6\u56feSEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\uff08d\uff09\u5206\u6790\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\uff08e\uff0cf\uff09\u6db2\u819c\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u5f2f\u6db2\u9762\u5939\u5728\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218782 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/14.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/14-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe10. \u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u673a\u7406\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u673a\u7535\u7279\u6027\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u673a\u5236\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\uff08\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a2\u30014\u30016\u30016\u03bcm\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u963b\u6297\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08d\uff09\u6700\u5927\u5e94\u53d8\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08e\uff09\u9636\u8dc3\u5e94\u53d8\u4e3a10\uff05\u65f6\u7684\u963b\u6297\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff08f\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u963b\u6297\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u301c0.3\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u3002 \u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5206\u6b65\u5e94\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\uff08g\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\u6bd4\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6db2\u819c\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.8b08911<\/p>\n<p>\uff086\uff09Nature Communication:\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218783 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/15.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/15-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u808c\u8089\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u60f3\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u6108\u5408\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u5f53\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u53d7\u4f24\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u52a8\u6001\u952e\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u3002\uff08ii\uff09\u5728\u51bb\u7ed3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u952e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08iii\uff09\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6613\u53d7pH\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5f20\u96f7\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6c22\u952e\u548c\u4e8c\u786b\u952e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u81ea\u6108\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08\u221240\u00b0C\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u3001\u8fc7\u51b7\u7684\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d0\u6c34\uff08-10\u00b0C\u4e0b30%NaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u5f3a\u9178\/\u78b1\u73af\u5883\uff08pH=0\u621614\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5f3a\u6c22\u952e\u548c\u5f31\u6c22\u952e\u4e0e\u5f3a\u4e8c\u786b\u952e\u7684\u534f\u540c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218784 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"814\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16.png 510w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/16-188x300.png 188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe11. PDMS-SS-IP-BNB\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u666e\u904d\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b\u3002\uff08a\uff09P3\u819c\u7684\u7167\u7247\u81ea\u6108\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u80f6\u7247\u5927526\u500d\u3002 \uff08b\uff09\u5728-10\u00b0C\u768430\uff05NaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2dP3\u819c\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5c06P3\u8584\u819c\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728-10 C\u768430\uff05NaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc724\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8584\u819c\u5c06\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c9\u4f38\u3002 \uff08c\uff09P3\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5f53\u8584\u819c\u6108\u5408\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \uff08d\uff09\u5728\u666e\u904d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cP3\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u5bbd\u5ea614 mm\uff1b\u539a\u5ea61 mm\uff1b\u6807\u8ddd\u957f\u5ea62 mm\u3002\u62c9\u4f38\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a10 mm min<sup>\u22121<\/sup> \u3002\uff08e\uff09 P1\uff08\u7f3a\u5c11\u5f3a\u6c22\u952e\uff09\uff0cP3\u548cP5\uff08\u7f3a\u5c11S-S\u952e\uff09\u8584\u819c\u5728-20\u00b0C\u6c34\u4e0b\u6108\u540820 h\uff1b\u5728-40\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u630112\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u5728-40\u00b0C\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u630124\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u5728-10\u00b0C\u768430\uff05NaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4fdd\u630124\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1bpH =0\u548cpH =14\u6eb6\u6db2\u4fdd\u630124\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u6548\u7387\uff08\uff05\uff09\u3002\uff08f\uff09\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u666e\u904d\u6076\u52a3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-15949-8<\/p>\n<p>\uff087\uff09Advanced Functional Materials:\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7c98\u5f39\u4f53\u7528\u4e8e\u754c\u9762\u751f\u7269\u7535\u6781<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218785 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/17.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/17-300x87.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67d4\u6027\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u6781\u5728\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u751f\u7269\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u548c\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7c7b\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u7c98\u6027\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5f20\u79cb\u7ea2\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8d3e\u53d9\u4e1c\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5c06\u5e26\u6709\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u57fa\u56e2\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u4ee5\u805a\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u919a\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6c22\u952e\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u201c\u7c98\u201d\u5f39\u4f53\uff08\u65ad\u88c2\u5f62\u53d85100%\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea61.9 MPa\uff0c\u7c98\u9644\u5f3a\u5ea662 kPa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218786 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/18.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/18-300x258.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe12. \u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u9ad8\u7c98\u5408\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7535\u6781\u3002 a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u6d82\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684AgNWs\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002 b\uff09\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u53d8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eAgNWs\u7535\u6781\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002 c\uff09\u572825\u00b0C\u6108\u540812 h\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6108\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u60ac\u5782\u5f39\u6027\u4f533\u53f7\uff08DAE-3\uff09\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5207\u5272\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u539a\u5ea60.6\u6beb\u7c73\u768450\u201360\uff05\u3002 d\uff09\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u5207\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fee\u590d12\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002 e\uff09\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b0.5-8 h\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6108\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u548cDAE-3\u6807\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\uff1a20 mm min<sup>-1<\/sup>\u3002 f\uff09\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u60ac\u5782\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u6108\u54088\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u6548\u7387\u3002 g\uff09\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eDAE-3\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c06\u7535\u6781\u5207\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 h\uff09\u539f\u59cb\u7535\u6781\u548c\u81ea\u6108\u7535\u6781\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7535\u963b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.202006432<\/p>\n<p>\uff088\uff09Angew\uff1a\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218787 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/19.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/19-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5dee\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5212\u75d5\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5272\u4f24\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u65b0\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e86\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u7fa7\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u591a\u91cd\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fd0\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc720000\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5207\u5272\u3001\u6108\u5408\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5589\u5934\u53d1\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-218788 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/20-277x300.png 277w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe13. \u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 a\uff09\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 b\uff09\u62c9\u4f38\u524d\u540e\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u591a\u6c22\u952e\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002 c\uff09\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u6108\u5408\u7684\u591a\u6c22\u952e\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u548cd\uff09\u97e7\u6027\u3002 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