{"id":219236,"date":"2021-03-21T06:49:33","date_gmt":"2021-03-20T22:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=219236"},"modified":"2021-03-20T21:50:08","modified_gmt":"2021-03-20T13:50:08","slug":"%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e5%8f%91%e6%96%87%e7%9c%8b%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=219236","title":{"rendered":"\u9876\u520a\u53d1\u6587\u770b\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u5f15\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5bf9\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u539f\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u76d1\u6d4b\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u9876\u520a\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u6c60\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Angew\uff1a\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6280\u672f\u6210\u50cf\u94a0\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5145\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u679d\u6676\u7a7f\u900f\u9676\u74f7\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u6c60\u77ed\u8def\u548c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u963b\u788d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u679d\u6676\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u50cf\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u751f\u957f\u673a\u7406\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u671b\u6291\u5236\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08MRI\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\/\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u6d4b\u6db2\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u679d\u6676\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9502\u5316\u5b66\u4f4d\u79fb\u6210\u50cf\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u9502\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684T<sub>2<\/sub>\u9020\u5f71MRI\u8fd8\u672a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<sup>23<\/sup>Na\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f4d\u79fb\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u56db\u6781\u77e9\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c55\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u9020\u5f71\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u6709\u671b\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219237 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-12.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-12-300x178.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u94a0\u57fa\u7535\u6c60\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u957f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong><b>\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Galina E. Pavlovskaya<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Peter G. Bruce<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u77ed\u8def\u4e4b\u540e\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u7535\u6781\u7684T<sub>2<\/sub>\u9020\u5f71<sup>23<\/sup>Na\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u5bf9\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u7ef4Knight\u79fb\u52a8T<sub>2<\/sub>\u9020\u5f71<sup>23<\/sup>Na\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5bf9\u7531\u94a0\u7535\u6781\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u94a0\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u6563\u88c2\u7684\u679d\u6676\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f53\u76f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5927\u7684<sup>23<\/sup>Na\u00a0T<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u63a8\u65ad\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u679d\u6676\u4e2d\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7ed3\u5408X\u5c04\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7535\u6c60\u5f62\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53caSEM\u8868\u5f81\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u50cf\u88c2\u75d5\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u957f\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u679d\u6676\u6210\u5f62\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/anie.202013066<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Science\uff1a\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u63ed\u793a\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ece\u5fae\u7eb3\u89c2\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u6d4b\u7535\u6c60\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\uff08TEM\uff09\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u59cb\u7ec8\u9650\u5236\u7740TEM\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u542b\u9502\u7535\u6781\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6db2\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7b49\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u8f90\u7167\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u7528TEM\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u9887\u591a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u9502\u679d\u6676\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c8c\u548cSEI\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6784\u9020\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u672a\u5728\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9SEI\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u65e0\u673a\u6210\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u6210\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u6613\u4e8e\u635f\u6bc1\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u7535\u5b50\u675f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eaf\u7cb9\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u548cSEI\u7684\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219238 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-8-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5d14\u5c79<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\uff08cryo-electron\u00a0microscopy\uff09\u6280\u672f\u8868\u5f81\u9502\u91d1\u5c5eJ\u53ca\u5176SEI\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57fa\u4e8e\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u51b7\u51bb\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u6c60\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c06\u9502\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u5230TEM\u94dc\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6d17\u6da4\u94dc\u7f51\u5e76\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u51b7\u51bb\u6837\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6db2\u6c2e\u6216\u8005\u51b0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u679d\u6676\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6301\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u7403\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u57280.7\u57c3\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u679d\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u4e0eSEI\u5c42\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u679d\u6676\u5728\u78b3\u57fa\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728&lt;111&gt;\u3001&lt;110&gt;\u6216\u8005&lt;211&gt;\u65b9\u5411\u751f\u957f\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u955c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u78b3\u57fa\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9502\u679d\u6676\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6cbf\u7740\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u5411\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u626d\u7ed3\u201d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u679d\u6676\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e38\u5e38\u6539\u53d8\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0eSEI\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u679d\u6676\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u5f81\u7535\u6c60\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6362\/506<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nature\uff1a\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6280\u672f\u63ed\u793a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5347\u6539\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u539f\u4f4d\u8868\u5f81\u4f9d\u7136\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7535\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u89e3\u8026\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4d\u76d1\u6d4b\u7535\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u539f\u4f4d\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u987a\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u918c\u548c\u6c27\u9492\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5584\u8868\u5f81\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u7406\u89e3\u7535\u6c60\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219239 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8-300x85.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u539f\u4f4d\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u68c0\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684Clare<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0P. G<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>rey<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u8fd1\u671f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08NMR\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5728NMR\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6db2\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u63a2\u6d4b\u6db2\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff08\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08\u539f\u4f4d\u76d1\u6d4b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e86\u5f53\u6db2\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6d41\u51fa\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u6838\u78c1\u6c22\u8c31\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\u5168\u5c40\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9634\u9633\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u76f8\u78c1\u5316\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5171\u632f\u7684\u6838\u78c1\u6c22\u8c31\u4f4d\u79fb\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u548c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u8377\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u918c\u5171\u632f\u6838\u78c1\u6c22\u8c31\u8c31\u7ebf\u589e\u5bbd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u53cc\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc6\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0a\u672a\u914d\u5bf9\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u79bb\u57df\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8868\u5f81\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u84bd\u918c\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u5168\u8fd8\u539f\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6d53\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u53cc\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u6620\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u6297\u78c1\u6027\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fdb\u884c\u8026\u5408\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2081-7<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nat<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>. Commun.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u578b\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u4f4d\u63a2\u6d4b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u964d\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u4f18\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u6539\u5584\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u63a7\u5236SEI\u5c42\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u679d\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8868\u5f81\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u94a0\u5728\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e9a\u7a33\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4d\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u6210\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u539f\u4f4d\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0eX\u5c04\u7ebf \u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u7535\u6781\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u603b\u7535\u6c60\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219240 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-5-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-5-7.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-5-7-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u539f\u59cb\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>23<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>Na<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u4fe1\u53f7<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>M<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>alanie<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0M. B<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ritton<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8fd1\u671f\u5c31\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7ed3\u5408\u539f\u4f4d\u7684<sup>1<\/sup>H \u548c<sup>23<\/sup>Na\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u94a0\u5728\u7535\u6781\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5229\u7528<sup>23<\/sup>Na\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u548c<sup>1<\/sup>H\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u5bf9\u786c\u78b3\u5d4c\u94a0\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u94a0\u679d\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u7535\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u9996\u8f6e\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u786c\u78b3\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u8c31\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u94a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u94a0\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u679d\u6676\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5145\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\/\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u94a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eb6\u5242\u94a0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4e0eSEI\u8fc1\u79fb\u76f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u5c42\u94a0\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u94a0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u5b66\u548c\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7535\u6c60\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-15938-x<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nat<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>. Commun.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>EI<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>-\u91d1\u5c5e\u754c\u9762\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u89c2\u6d4b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u679d\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u4f9d\u7136\u9650\u5236\u7740\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u9502\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684SEI\u5c42\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5305\u62ecX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76SEI\u5c42\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0cSEI\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u679d\u6676\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f81\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u6838\u6781\u5316\uff08DNP\uff09\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u987a\u78c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u4e0b\u4e2d\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f90\u7167\u6fc0\u53d1\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u6838\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6838\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u80fd\u7ea7\u5206\u5e03\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6838\u81ea\u65cb\u80fd\u7ea7\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728100K\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9SEI\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u5426\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9502\u91d1\u5c5eDNP\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u53ef\u5426\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u5316\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6297\u78c1\u6027\u6838\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219241 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-7.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-7-300x248.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>DNP<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f<strong><b>\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684Clare<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0P. G<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>rey<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528Overhauser\u52a8\u6001\u6838\u6781\u5316\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5728\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9b54\u89d2\u65cb\u8f6c\uff08MAS\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5faa\u73af\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u5ba4\u6e29<sup>7<\/sup>Li\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d85\u6781\u5316\uff08hyperpolarisation\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d85\u6781\u5316\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176SEI\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u6297\u78c1<sup>7<\/sup>Li\u3001<sup>1<\/sup>H\u3001<sup>19<\/sup>F\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230SEI\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684DNP\u5f3a\u5316\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u53cc\u5171\u632f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u5373<sup>7<\/sup>Li\u2192<sup>1<\/sup>H\u4ee5\u53ca<sup>7<\/sup>Li\u2192<sup>19<\/sup>F\u4ea4\u53c9\u6781\u5316\uff09\u7b49\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u8fa8\u4e86SEI\u4e2d\u8bf8\u5982\u805a\u5408\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u9502\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8eSEI\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4f53\u7cfb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7<sup>1<\/sup>H\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6c1f\u4ee3\u78b3\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11SEI\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u78b3\u9178\u4e9a\u4e59\u916f\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u4e9a\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f71\u54cdSEI\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7DNP\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u89c2\u6d4bSEI\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fa8\u522b\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u5747\u4e00SEI\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u9502\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-16114-x<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>cience<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff1a\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u6c60\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7f3a\u9677\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u9650\u57df\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u5757\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u70ed\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u63d2\u5c42\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u800c\u201c\u7f3a\u9677\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u5219\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u63a7\u5236\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u7f3a\u9677\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f4d\u9519\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u4f4d\u9519\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5165\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4d\u9519\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u4f4d\u9519\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f4d\u9519\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6765\u51cf\u7f13\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u88c2\u7f1d\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u635f\u8017\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219242 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"302\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-6-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u76f8\u5e72\u884d\u5c04\u6210\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<strong><b>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>O. G. Shpyrko<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u548cY<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>. S. 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