{"id":219339,"date":"2021-03-20T06:39:59","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T22:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=219339"},"modified":"2021-03-19T21:52:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T13:52:49","slug":"__trashed-3__trashed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=219339","title":{"rendered":"\u9876\u520a\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u6307\u91c7\u7528\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5f2f\u66f2\u751a\u81f3\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u610f\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4 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\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u67d4\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219341 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-16.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-1-16-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u9644\u7740\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5927\u725b\uff0c<strong><b>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66TakaoSomeya\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u7eba\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u7075\u654f\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5f0f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u7edc\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u624b\u6307\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u5b98\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e0e\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u624b\u6307\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u6293\u63e1\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e862\u5fae\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u6293\u63e1\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad814%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6781\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u62b5\u6297\u8d85\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u5343\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u526a\u5207\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219342 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-11.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-2-11-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u683c\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u9644\u7740\u5728\u98df\u6307\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u683c\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff0c5\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08B\uff09\u4ee552\u00b0\u7684\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5c42\u538b\u5728\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002 \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7531\u56db\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u949d\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u9876\u90e8Au\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u7535\u6781\u5c42\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u5177\u6709\u6c14\u9699\u7684\u805a\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u548c\uff084\uff09\u5e95\u90e8Au\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u7535\u6781\u5c42\u3002 \u5728SEM\u89c2\u5bdf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u8986\u76d6\u3002 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff0c5\u03bcm\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219358 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"894\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-7.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-7-201x300.png 201w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. \u4f7f\u7528\u9644\u7740\u5728\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f51\u72b6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"DOI: 10.1126\/science.abc9735 \">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6519\/966 <\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Science Advances: \u67d4\u6027\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u89e6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219353 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-14-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-14-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-14-4-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4eba\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4f17\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bc6\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\u548c\u9759\u7535\u611f\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6750\u6599\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9759\u7535\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u8377\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5224\u522b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6469\u64e6\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5355\u4e00\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u522b\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5317\u4eac\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u6768\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u7247\u8986\u76d6\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u94dc\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5bfc\u7535\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523015.22 kPa<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5c0f\u4e8e74\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7ecf\u8fc73000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b01 K\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u89e6\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u758f\u6c34\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u67e5\u8868\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u522b\u3002\u8be5\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219354 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-15-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-15-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-15-3-252x300.png 252w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u611f\u5e94\u3002 \u5206\u89e3\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u5806\u6808\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u5df2\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08C\uff09\u5236\u5907\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027PTFE\u8868\u9762\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\uff08D\uff09\u5236\u5907\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/ PDMS\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\uff08E\uff09\u5408\u6210\u7684Ag NWs\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\uff08F\uff09\u5f53\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5206\u522b\u7ecf\u53d7\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/ PDMS\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5e94\u53d8\u573a\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u7535\u52bf\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\uff08G\uff09PTFE\u4e0e\u7269\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219355 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-16-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-16-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-16-3-291x300.png 291w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4.\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7535\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\uff08A\uff09\u538b\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fe\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684I-V\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fe\u3002\uff08C\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002\uff08D\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u56fe\u3002\uff08E\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\uff08F\uff09\u7535\u6d41\u968f\u538b\u529b\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\u3002\uff08G\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fe\u3002\uff08H\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5dee\u4e0b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684I-V\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fe\u3002\uff08I\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\uff08J\uff09\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08K\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\uff08L\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/6\/34\/eabb9083\/tab-figures-data<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nature Communication: \u8d85\u7075\u654f\u67d4\u6027\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219343 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-9.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-4-9-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\/\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u8d85\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u538b\u963b\u6cd5\u662f\u5236\u9020\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u6613\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u538b\u963b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6c\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7531\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u8ddd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u7535\u963b\u53d8\u5316\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f39\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e32\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u611f\u5e94\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong><b>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6b66\u5229\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/b><\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eFowler-Nordheim\u96a7\u7a7f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65cb\u6d82\u5206\u6563\u5728\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u4f4e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u72b6\u7a7a\u5fc3\u78b3\u7403\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e1.5 wt%\uff09\u6765\u5236\u9020\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u611f\u6d4b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8f6c\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u57281 Pa\u65f6\u5177\u6709260.3 kPa<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001400 cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u9ad8\u611f\u6d4b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65cb\u6d82\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u67d4\u6027\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219344 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-10.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6-10-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5.\u8584\u819c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219346 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-9.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-7-9-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6.\u00a0\u8584\u819c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u7535\u963b\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-17298-y<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Advanced Materials: 3D\u6253\u5370\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219345 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6_2.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-6_2-300x85.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e3a\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91c7\u96c6\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u68b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u67d4\u6027\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5149\u523b\u548c\u8f6c\u5370\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u6765\u81ea<strong><b>\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ec4\u7ef4\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u4e863D\u6253\u5370\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e863D\u6253\u5370\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5149\u5904\u7406\uff08DLP\uff09\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u5efa\u6a21\uff08FDM\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u58a8\u6c34\u4e66\u5199\uff08DIW\uff09\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219411 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-8-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7. \u4e0d\u540c\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219351 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-11-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-11-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-11-3-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8. DLP\u6253\u5370\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219347 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-8-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-8-7.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-8-7-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9. FDM\u6253\u5370\u8fde\u7eed\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u67d4\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219348 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-9-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-9-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-9-4-300x196.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe10. DIW\u6253\u5370\u7684PMDS\u7f51\u7edc\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202004782<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Advanced Materials: \u67d4\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219350 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-10_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-10_2.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-10_2-300x75.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67d4\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u548c\u53ef\u5f2f\u66f2\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6210\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982x\u5149\u7b49\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9644\u7740\u5728\u66f2\u9762\uff08\u5982\u76ae\u80a4\uff09\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c<strong><b>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66Tomoyuki Yokota<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\u5bf9\u67d4\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5149\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u5143\u4ef6\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6210\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u67d4\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u9759\u6001\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u67d4\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219356 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-16_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-16_2.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-16_2-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe11. \u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219359 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-6-300x158.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe12.\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202004416<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Science Translational Medicine: \u67d4\u6027\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u751f\u7406\u6c57\u6db2\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219352 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-13-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-13-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-13-3-300x104.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c57\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u6216\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u8840\u6837\u96f6\u661f\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c57\u6db2\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u8272\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3002<strong><b>John A. Rogers \u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d27\u5bc6\u800c\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u86c7\u5f62\u6d41\u9053\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u6c57\u6db2\u6d41\u5931\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c57\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u9176\u4fc3\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6307\u793a\u5242\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0pH\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c57\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5668\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5f62\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u8eab\u9a91\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u5ba4\u5916\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u6c57\u7387\u3001\u603b\u51fa\u6c57\u91cf\u3001pH\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u548c\u4e73\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-219357 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-20-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"743\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-20-1.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u56fe\u7247-20-1-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe13.\u7528\u4e8e\u6c57\u6db2\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u5fae\u6d41\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/stm.sciencemag.org\/content\/8\/366\/366ra165<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5c0f\u827a\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e8b\u5b9c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbkefu@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1: tougao@cailiaoren.com.<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1acailiaorenVIP\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6982\u8ff0 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