{"id":220692,"date":"2021-04-21T06:34:23","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T22:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=220692"},"modified":"2021-04-20T20:34:34","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T12:34:34","slug":"science-advances%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%b4%a8%e5%ad%90%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2%e8%86%9c%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=220692","title":{"rendered":"Science Advances\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u7ec4\u5408\u518d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u949b\u591a\u5b54\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAhyoun Lim<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aYung-Eun Sung, Jong Min Kim and Hyun S. Park<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>DOI\uff1a10.1126\/sciadv.abf7866<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u9633\u5149\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u6ce2\u6d6a\u548c\u5730\u70ed\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u5b58\u5728\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f9b\u9700\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f85\u52a9\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\u7ec4\u5408\u518d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\u7ec4\u5408\u518d\u751f\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60(PEM-URFCs)\u6240\u9700\u53cc\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u5b54\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42(PTLs)\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u77db\u76fe:<strong><b>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60(FC)\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6392\u6c34\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>VS.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7535\u89e3<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6c60<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>(EC)\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8865\u6c34\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u4e86<strong><b>\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u949bPTL\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5176\u5177\u6709<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u901a\u9053\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u56e0\u800c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u89e3<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6c60<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6a21\u5f0f<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u4f5c\u4e24\u6027PTL\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9634\u5f71\u63a9\u819c\u6784\u56fe\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8584\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7(PDMS)\u5237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u949bPTL\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6781\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u6027PTL\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u9053(@ 0.6 V)\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e864.3\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u9053(@ 1.8 V)\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e861.9\u500d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9610\u660e\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u6027PTL\u758f\u6c34\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u53d1\u6563\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u6587\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-220693\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-4-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1|\u4e24\u6027\u949bPTLs\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u63a9\u819c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u949bPTL\u7535\u6781\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u533a\u57df(\u56fe1)\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u5927\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u5fae\u56fe\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684\u7f69\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u673a\u68b0\u5b54\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220694 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-4-300x226.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2|\u4e24\u6027\u949bPTL\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u548c\u80fd\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P4VP\u6d82\u8986\u7684LP PTL\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c(SEM)\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8272\u6563x\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u8c31(EDS)\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc1\u5b9eP4VP\u6d82\u8986\u7684\u533a\u57df(\u4eb2\u6c34\u533a\u57df)\u5177\u6709\u7531\u9634\u5f71\u63a9\u819c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5f62\u6001(\u56fe2)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u94f1(e-\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u94f1)\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684P4VP\u5747\u805a\u7269\u6d82\u5c42(\u56fe1\u548c2E)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u94f1\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u6790\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94(OER)\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5728\u6d82\u8986PDMS\u6d82\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u6d82P4VP\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220695 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-4-287x300.png 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3|\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u6781(PS\u3001NP\u3001SP\u548cLP)\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6781\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c(OM)\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u7167\u7247(\u56fe3A\u548c3B)\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u949bPTLs\u9876\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u9876\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e0b\u843d\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u79ef\u805a\u5728\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70efPTL\u7684\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f0\u00b0(\u56fe3C\uff0c\u5de6)\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cNP 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-220696 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3-291x300.png 291w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4|\u5728URFC\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d41\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u94c2\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u8fc7\u91cf\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u81f32\u81f30.7\u6beb\u6469\u5c14 (\u56fe4A\u4e2dPS 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