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\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/372\/6542\/614.full<\/p>\n

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\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u674e\u94c1\u98ce\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u8054\u5408\u4e4b\u6c5f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6df1\u6d77\u72ee\u5b50\u9c7c\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u7ec6\u788e\u72b6\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u786c\u8d28\u5668\u4ef6\u878d\u5165\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u8eab\u4e2d\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u8010\u538b\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u8010\u538b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u4e07\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u6df1\u6d77\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6d77\u6c9f\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\uff080~4\u2103\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u73af\u5883\uff08110 MPa\uff09\u4e0b\u4f9d\u65e7\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u6df1\u6d77\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u8003\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-03153-z<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Science\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u7eb5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5728\u5f02\u8d28\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5f02\u8d28\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5236\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u52c7\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u9ad8\u7814\u9662\u7684\u9ad8\u5db7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e39\u9ea6\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7684Jakob B. Wagner\u3001Thomas W. Hansen<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5229\u7528\u7403\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\uff08aberration-corrected\uff09\u73af\u5883\u900f\u5c04\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4f4e\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5242\u91cf\u4e0b\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c2\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff08\u603b\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u6beb\u5df4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a500\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u65cb\u8f6c10\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u65f6\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5916\u5ef6\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u91d1-\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u754c\u9762\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002DFT\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u662f\u7531\u754c\u9762\u5904\u5438\u9644\u5206\u5b50\u6c27\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u9006\u53ef\u63a7\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6c14\u6c1b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1-\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u5747\u8868\u660e\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u50ac\u5316\u754c\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/371\/6528\/517<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Science\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u754c\u9762\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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