{"id":222385,"date":"2021-05-26T06:30:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T22:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=222385"},"modified":"2021-05-25T11:51:49","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T03:51:49","slug":"%e4%b8%9c%e5%8d%8e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6advanced-materials%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e5%8f%af%e6%8b%89%e4%bc%b8%e6%91%a9%e6%93%a6%e7%94%b5%e7%ba%b1%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=222385","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66Advanced Materials\uff1a\u9632\u6c34\u8010\u78e8\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<strong><b>\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5148\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/b><\/strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u7eba\u4e1d\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u4e24\u6816\u80fd\u6e90\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7(Nature Communications, 2019, 10, 868)\uff1b\u4ee5\u201c\u5168\u7ea4\u7ef4\u201d\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6e7f\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6469\u64e6\/\u94c1\u7535\u534f\u540c\u7535\u5b50\u7ec7\u7269(Nature communications, 2019, 10, 5541)\uff1b\u8026\u5408\u6bdb\u7ec6\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u94c1\u7535\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u5438\u6e7f\u5feb\u5e72\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1(Advanced Materials, 2021, 33, 2007352)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong><b>\u5148\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/b><\/strong>\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u8010\u78e8\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u300b(\u201cAbrasion Resistant\/Waterproof Stretchable Triboelectric<br \/>\n Yarns Based on Fermat Spirals\u201d\uff0c\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202100782)\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u300b(Advanced Materials)\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u552f\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f<strong><b>\u5f20\u5fb7\u4f1f<\/b><\/strong>\u548c\u957f\u5b66\u5236\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f<strong><b>\u6768\u4f1f\u5cf0<\/b><\/strong>\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c<strong><b>\u4faf\u6210\u4e49<\/b><\/strong>\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001<strong><b>\u5f20\u9752\u7ea2<\/b><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6784\u7b51\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7535\u5b66\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u6469\u64e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7eb1\u7ebf\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u5ea6\u3001\u957f\u5f84\u6bd4\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u5236\u5907\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u7ec7\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u9759\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u5bfc\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u8868\u9762\u8fde\u7eed\u7eba\u5236\u4e86\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u6c1f\u78b3\u805a\u5408\u7269P(VDF-TrFE)\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f105 V, ~1.2 \u03bcA\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222386\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72471-11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72471-11.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72471-11-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08a\uff09\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u7eba\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7535\u6781\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u62b1\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u57285000\u6b21\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6807\u51c6\u8010\u78e8\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u7eb1\u7ebf\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u548c\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222387\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72472-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72472-9.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72472-9-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6ed1\u52a8\u65f6\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u6790\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c,\u00a0d\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u8584\u819c\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u7eb3\u7c73\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6c34\u6ef4\/\u6c57\u6db2\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u8fc5\u901f\u6eda\u843d\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7f16\u7ec7\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7ec7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222388\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72473-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72473-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72473-8-300x107.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u6c34\u6ef4\u5728\u7eb1\u7ebf\u8868\u9762\u8fc5\u901f\u6eda\u843d\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7eb1\u7ebf\u8868\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u7167\u7247\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u7ebf\u624b\u52bf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u5728\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222389\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72474-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72474-6.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u56fe\u72474-6-300x179.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8d39\u9a6c\u87ba\u65cb\u6469\u64e6\u7535\u7eb1\u7ebf\u53ca\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u624b\u90e8\u59ff\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u89e6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u5355\u6839\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ef4\u53d1\u7535\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222397\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u5355\u6839\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6c34\u6ef4\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"670\" height=\"376\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5355\u6839\u7eb1\u7ebf\u6c34\u6ef4\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222396\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u5355\u6839\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u51fa\u4f20\u611f.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"371\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5355\u6839\u7eb1\u7ebf\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-222398\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/\u7535\u5b50\u7ec7\u7269\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"663\" height=\"371\" 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