{"id":225650,"date":"2021-08-11T06:17:49","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T22:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=225650"},"modified":"2021-08-10T21:18:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T13:18:05","slug":"%e5%af%bf%e5%91%bd2-8%e4%b8%87%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%9f%e5%b1%a1%e5%b1%a1%e7%99%bb%e4%b8%8ans%e5%a4%b4%e6%9d%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e9%87%91%e5%88%9a%e7%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=225650","title":{"rendered":"\u5bff\u547d2.8\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff01\uff1f\u5c61\u5c61\u767b\u4e0aN&#038;S\u5934\u6761\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9006\u5929\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8NDB\uff08Nano-Diamond Battery\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4e2a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u5145\u7535\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6838\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225651\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-2-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-2-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-2-4-300x112.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-17-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u624b\u673a\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u5145\u7535\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eaNDB\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9006\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u8d3e\u8dc3\u4ead\u9020\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u552c\u4eba\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5757\u56fa\u4f53\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e0d\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5757\u6750\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c61\u5c61\u767b\u4e0a\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u6765\u76d8\u70b9\u4e0b\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728<strong><em><b><i>N<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><b><i>ature&amp;<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><b><i>S<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><b><i>cience<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7530\u6c38\u519b\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6d0b\u8471\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u57282300-2500\u2103\u548c12-25 GPa\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u5e73\u5747\u5b6a\u751f\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a5 nm\u7684<strong><b>\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff08nt-<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>D<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176<strong><b>\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe200 GPa<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff01\u662f\u5929\u7136Ia\u578b\u94bb\u77f3\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff01<\/b><\/strong>\u800c\u4e14\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9ad8200\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225657\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-8-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u4e00\u9a91\u7edd\u5c18\u7684\u5404\u9879\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eHall-Petch\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5c0f\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7c92\u5316\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u5b6a\u6676\u8fb9\u754c\u6bd4\u6676\u754c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b6a\u6676\u8fb9\u754c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u786c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6676\u754c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6cbf\u81f4\u5bc6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5b6a\u6676\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u6ed1\u52a8\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u97e7\u6027\u662f\u5408\u6210\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e94\u500d\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u7530\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684<strong><em><b><i>N<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><b><i>ature<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86<strong><b>\u97e7\u6027\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>26.6 MPa m<\/b><\/strong><strong><sup><b>1\/2<\/b><\/sup><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u5c42\u72b6\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u97e7\u6027\u662f\u5408\u6210\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u8fd8\u9ad8<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225660\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"592\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-31.png 592w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-31-300x78.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\/\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u72b6\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7531\u5806\u79ef\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u754c\u9762\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u591a\u578b\u4f53\uff08coherently interfaced diamond polytype\uff09\u548c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5b57\u5f62\u8def\u5f84\u6cbf{111}\u5e73\u9762\u4f20\u64ad\u901a\u8fc73C\u7acb\u65b9\u591a\u5f62\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u3002\u5f53\u88c2\u7eb9\u9047\u5230\u975e3C\u578b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4f1a\u6269\u6563\u6210\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u88c2\u7f1d\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u5c40\u90e8\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a3C\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u8017\u6563\u4e86\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u80fd\u5c48\u80fd\u4f38<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u6700\u9ad8\u8fbe\u52309%\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14[101]\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u8fbe\u52309%\u5e94\u53d8\u65f6\u5e26\u9699\u964d\u4f4e\u52303.09eV\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u65bd\u52a0\u8f83\u5927\u6676\u683c\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5149\u7535\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u4ee3\u66ff\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225652\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-15-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-15-1.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-15-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5939\u5177\u62c9\u4f38\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5fae\u6865\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u5c06\u5355\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5fae\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u957f\u7ea61\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea6100\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u5355\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5fae\u6865\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7528\u5939\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u6865\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5939\u6301\u90e8\u4f4d\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u4e09\u6865\u7ed3\u6784\u5939\u6301\u90e8\u4f4d\u5c40\u90e8\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u6700\u5c0f\u3002DFT\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u5747\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d[101]\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u51cf\u5c0f\u7387\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u57289\uff05\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u4e0b\u964d\u81f33.09 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http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-16-1-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u88ab\u538b\u5934\u78b0\u5f2f\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7eb3\u7c73\u9488<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7528\u4e8e<strong><b>\u8d85\u654f\u4f20\u611f<\/b><\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u542b\u7684<strong><b>\u6c2e-\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u5373<strong><b>N<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>V<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8272\u5fc3<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684NV<sup>\u001e<\/sup>\u8272\u5fc3<strong><b>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u53ef\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u8367\u5149\uff086<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>37<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>nm\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u6001\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5468\u56f4\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u78c1\u70ed\u529b\u7535\u573a\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8367\u5149\u53d8\u5316\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u5149\u4e0e\u5fae\u6ce2\u8c03\u63a7\u81ea\u65cb\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5229\u7528NV\u8272\u5fc3\u7684\u8367\u5149\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u654f\u4f20\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225659\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-29.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"596\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-29.png 596w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u7ec4\u5408-29-300x87.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-30-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-30-1.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-30-1-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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