{"id":225957,"date":"2021-08-14T06:04:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T22:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=225957"},"modified":"2021-08-13T19:04:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T11:04:31","slug":"%e5%ae%81%e5%be%b7%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e6%ac%b2%e5%8f%96%e9%94%82%e8%80%8c%e4%bb%a3%e4%b9%8b-%e9%92%a0%e7%bb%9f%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=225957","title":{"rendered":"\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b32\u201c\u53d6\u9502\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u201d\u2014\u201c\u94a0\u201d\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u5230\u4e86\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u5f15\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>7\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e13\u95e8\u53ec\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u9502\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u767b\u9646\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ee5\u6765\u80a1\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u4e8627\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u767d\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\u9f99\u5934\u80a1\u6210\u4e3a\u6df1\u5733\u80a1\u5e02\u4e00\u54e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u68cb\u9ad8\u4e00\u62db\u201d\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Science\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u601d\u8def<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08LiMO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0cM\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63ba\u6742\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u8fb9\u7684MO<sub>6<\/sub>\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u95f4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c27\u7684\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u914d\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684O\u578b\uff08\u516b\u9762\u4f53\uff09\u5806\u79ef\u6784\u578b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08Na<sub>x<\/sub>MO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5728MO<sub>6<\/sub>\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u4e0e\u6c27\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5206\u4e3aO\uff08\u4ee5O3\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u548cP\uff08\u4e09\u68f1\u67f1\uff09\uff08\u4ee5P2\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u6784\u578b\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u6784\u578b\u5404\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f81\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u94a0\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u4ef7\u6001\u53ca\u7ec4\u6210\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6784\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u6d4b\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u6784\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225958\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-1-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-1-7.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-1-7-300x279.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u80e1\u52c7\u80dc\u3001\u9646\u96c5\u7fd4\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Al\u00e1n Aspuru-Guzik\uff0c\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u5927\u5b66Claude Delmas\uff0c\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66Marnix Wagemaker<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u52bf\uff08\u03a6<sub>cation<\/sub>\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u6355\u6349\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u9884\u6d4b\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Na<sub>x<\/sub>MO<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u63ba\u6742\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u79bb\u5b50\u52bf\u548c\u94a0\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u79bb\u5b50\u52bf\u5bf9\u6c27\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6781\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\uff08O-Na-O\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\uff08O-M-O\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u793aO3\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u548cP2\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5c42\u72b6\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6517\/708\"><u>https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6517\/708<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>N<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>at.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0C<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ommun.\uff1a\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u52bf\u5fc5\u5728\u5e9f\u65e7\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5206\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u63d0\u7eaf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e9f\u65e7\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225959\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-2-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-2-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-2-8-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-2-8-300x298.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6797\u5c55\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u5c71\u9752\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u8d21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9646\u4fca<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u6781\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u53cc\u6781\u6027\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u94dd\u7b94\u4e0e\u94a0\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4e5f\u670998.3%\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d3b\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-09933-0\"><u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-09933-0<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>N<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>at.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0C<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ommun.\uff1a\u8d85\u5feb\u3001\u8d85\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u94a0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\/\u8131\u51fa\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684O3-\u548cP2-Na<sub>x<\/sub>MnO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u8f83\u7a84\u3001\u6676\u683c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7578\u53d8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u548c\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225960\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-3-8-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u65b0\u578b\u5c42\u72b6NaMnO<sub>2\u2013y\u2013\u03b4<\/sub>(OH)<sub>2y<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u590f\u6656\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u7684\u8c37\u6797\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5b5f\u9896<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u9530\u7684\u5d4c\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u7ed3\u6676\u6c34\u7684NaMnO<sub>2\u2212y\u2212\u03b4<\/sub>(OH)<sub>2y<\/sub>\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\uff08\uff5e0.7 nm\uff09\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u5355\u659c\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599NaMnO<sub>2\u2212y\u2212\u03b4<\/sub>(OH)<sub>2y<\/sub>\u662f\u7531Na\/Mn(OH)<sub>8<\/sub>\u516d\u9762\u4f53\u548cNa\/MnO<sub>6<\/sub>\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u591a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u76f8\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u4ec5\u4e3a2%\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u5f62\u8c8c\u7279\u70b9\uff0cNaMnO<sub>2\u2212y\u2212\u03b4<\/sub>(OH)<sub>2y<\/sub>\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u52300.7nm\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6240\u5f97\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe211.9 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u572850 C\u7684\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a156.0 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff0c10 C\u4e0b\u5faa\u73af1000\u6b21\u540e\u5176\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe94.6%\uff0c\u5176\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9530\u57fa\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-07595-y\"><u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-07595-y<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>N<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>at.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0C<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ommun.\uff1a\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u76f4\u5f84\u57280.59\u57c3\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u8fbe\u5230\u4e860.99\u57c3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u7535\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\/\u8131\u5d4c\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u575a\u56fa\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7535\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225961\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-4-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-4-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-4-4-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">CNFIG\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f62\u8c8c\u8868\u5f81<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d56\u8d85\u3001\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5218\u5929\u897f\u4ee5\u53ca<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u5c71\u9752<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5bf9PAA\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u83b7\u5f97\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5782\u76f4\u7a7f\u900f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e86\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f8\u4e92\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u540e\u539f\u4f4d\u751f\u957f\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc@\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f8\u4e92\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\uff08MoS<sub>2<\/sub>@CNFIG\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a(i)\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u5468\u671f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\uff1b(ii)\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u78b3\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1b(iii)\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u6c89\u79ef\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3aMoS<sub>2<\/sub>@CNFIG\u6742\u5316\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5236\u5907\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230598 mAh g<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u8fbe1000\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u572810 A g<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-11925-z\"><u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-019-11925-z<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nat. Energy\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u9006\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7535\u7f51\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7814\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u654f\u611f\uff1b\u800c\u805a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5219\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ec5\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u51fa\u53d1\u7ecf\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u83b7\u5f97\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u957f\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6709\u673a\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u73ab\u68d5\u9178\u94a0\uff08Na<sub>2<\/sub>C<sub>6<\/sub>O<sub>6<\/sub>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08501 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srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-5-5.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u56fe\u7247-5-5-300x282.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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