{"id":227048,"date":"2021-09-09T08:55:08","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T00:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=227048"},"modified":"2021-09-09T08:32:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T00:32:47","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e7%a9%bf%e8%a1%a3%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8a%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94-%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e6%9d%a5ns%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e7%a9%bf%e8%a1%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=227048","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u7a7f\u8863\u9047\u4e0a\u79d1\u7814\u2014\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765NS\u7cfb\u5217\u9876\u520a\u201c\u6559\u201d\u4f60\u7a7f\u8863\u670d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5f15\u8a00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7545\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ec7\u7269\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u6709\u65e5\u5e38\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u4eba\u4f53\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u529b\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f60\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u672a\u6765\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u9886\u57df\u53c8\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-227051\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-2-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-2-5.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-2-5-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u95f4\u8f90\u5c04\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7ec7\u7269\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u9676\u5149\u660e\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u8000\u5149\u6559\u6388<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff08<\/b><\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<strong><b>\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u5c06\u88ab\u52a8\u8f90\u5c04\u5236\u51b7\u7ed3\u6784\u5f15\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u53d7\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5206\u7ea7\u5f62\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u4e3b\u4f53\u7531\u6c27\u5316\u949b-\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08TiO<sub>2<\/sub>-PLA) 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-227052\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-3-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-3-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-3-4-300x296.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u663e\u793a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5f6d\u6167\u80dc\/\u9648\u57f9\u5b81\u56e2\u961f<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd6 m\u957f\uff0c25 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-227053\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-4-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-4-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-4-4-291x300.png 291w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u5b50\u7532<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5f62\u53d8\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Chiara Daraio<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e09\u7ef4\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u53ef\u4e92\u9501\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u516b\u9762\u4f53\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5c42\u72b6\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u5f2f\u66f2\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7ec7\u7269\uff08structured 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Wh kg<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ed\u7684FLIBs\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\/\u6c27\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u957f\u7684FLIBs\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-227058\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"699\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-9.png 463w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-9-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>FLIBs\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728<strong><b>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5f6d\u6167\u80dc\u6559\u6388\u548c\u9648\u57f9\u5b81\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5185\u963b\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u957f\u5ea6\u5448\u53cc\u66f2\u4f59\u5207\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ea4\u7ef4\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5185\u963b\u5148\u51cf\u5c0f\u540e\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5747\u5300\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5305\u88c5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u94b4\u9178\u9502\/\u77f3\u58a8\u5168\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u65a485.69Wh\uff08\u5178\u578b\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6bcf\u516c\u65a41Wh\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u8fbe\u523090.5%\uff0c1C\u500d\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u8fbe\u523093% \uff08\u4e0e0.1C\u500d\u7387\u5bb9\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f2f\u66f210\u4e07\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u630180%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5251\u6746\u7ec7\u673a\u5c06\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7f16\u7ec7\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u53ef\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5939\u514b\u4f9b\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03772-0<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nat.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ustaubability\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u6210\u719f\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u9762\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-227054\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-5-3-270x300.png 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f62\u6210\u73af\u4fdd\u9762\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d8c\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7ec7\u7269\u9886\u57df\u9887\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u900f\u660e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u5236\u51b7\u8282\u7ea6\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong><b>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Svetlana V. Boriskina<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u3002\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff08Higg\uff09\u6307\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u5219\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9762\u6599\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7eb1\u7ebf\u548c\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5438\u6c34\u548c\u5feb\u5e72\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u5176\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7eb3\u5b54\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7531\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7194\u878d\u7eba\u4e1d\u548c\u7f16\u7ec7\u5236\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b66\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7eb1\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u65cb\u8f6c\u67d3\u8272\uff08spin-dyeing\uff09\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\u67d3\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u67d3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8272\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u578b\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u67d3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ea2\u5916\u626b\u63cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-021-00688-5\"><u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-021-00688-5<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Nat.<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0E<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>lectronics\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba-\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-227055\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-6-3-300x221.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u89e6\u89c9\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5065\u5eb7\u533b\u7597\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u754c\u9762\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c<strong><b>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Yunzhu<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0L<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>i\u3001Wan<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>hou\u3001Antonio<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0T<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>orralba\u4ee5\u53caWojciech<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0M<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>atusik<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba-\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u538b\u963b\u5f0f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u7801\u673a\u5668\u7f16\u7ec7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u51e0\u4f55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eba\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53d7\u5355\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53d8\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u611f\u6d4b\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4eba-\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u79cd\u89e6\u89c9\u6846\u67b6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u611f\u6d4b\u7ec7\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u539f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u7269\u673a\u68b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-021-00558-0\"><u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-021-00558-0<\/u><\/a><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Nat. Commun.\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u529f\u80fd\u7ec7\u7269\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u8863\u7269\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u59cb\u68a6\u60f3\u5236\u9020\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u201c\u7ec7\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u8eab\u7a7f\u7740\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\/\u751f\u7406\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u5bfc\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\/\u903b\u8f91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u8005\u7ec7\u7269\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\/\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ef6\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67d4\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u4ecd\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u786c\u6027\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff08PCB\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e9f\u9700\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ec7\u7269\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-227056\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-7.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u56fe\u7247-7-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u975e\u6253\u5370\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u8303\u5174\u548cNannan<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0Z<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>hang\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91cd\u5e86\u7eff\u8272\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f20\u709c\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Xingcai Zhang<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a81\u7834PCB\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u975e\u5370\u5237\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u00a0(NIT)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5668\u4ef6\u90fd\u4ee5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u8005\u4ea4\u7ec7\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f16\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u7ec7\u7269\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9009\u901a\u539f\u7406\uff08electrochemical gating 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center;\"><strong><b>\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u91cf\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>J<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>oseph<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0W<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>ang<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u91cf\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86e-\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u7f51\uff08e-textile 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