{"id":234187,"date":"2022-03-12T06:15:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T22:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=234187"},"modified":"2022-03-11T21:01:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:01:11","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%97%a6%e4%b8%8e%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%a4%e6%a0%a1%e5%8f%8b%e8%81%94%e6%89%8b%e5%8f%91science%ef%bc%9a%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%8690%e5%b9%b4%e6%9d%a5%e4%b8%8d%e8%a7%81%e8%b8%aa%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=234187","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u65e6\u4e0e\u897f\u4ea4\u6821\u53cb\u8054\u624b\u53d1Science\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u4e8690\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71\u7684\u795e\u5947\u7c92\u5b50\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u7535\u548c\u78c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7167\u660e\u5230\u52a8\u529b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5c06\u7535\u573a\u3001\u78c1\u573a\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ec6\u601d\u91cf\uff0c\u9ea6\u6c0f\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7535\u8377\u7684\u78c1\u8377<\/strong>\u56ca\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u60f3\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u78c1\u94c1\u6253\u788e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u53ea\u6709\u5357\u6781\u6216\u5317\u6781\u7684\u201c\u78c1\u8377\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u68a6\u5e7b\u7684\u201c\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u6781\u76f8\u7231\u4e0d\u79bb\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u4e24\u6781\u78c1\u94c1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f60\u6211\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u82e6\u82e6\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u5ba2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u79d8\u5ba2\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u56de\u52301931\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5927\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\uff08Paul Dirac\uff09\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u662f\u5176\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u8005Arttu Rajantie\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e3aPhysics Today<\/em>\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u201cThe discovery of the mysterious hypothetical particles would provide a tantalizing glimpse of new laws of nature beyond the standard model.<\/strong><\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u8d85\u8d8a\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u3001\u7aa5\u89c6\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u795e\u5947\u94a5\u5319\u6216\u8005\u9b54\u529b\u836f\u6c34\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u60f3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5c71\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u661f\u6cb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5fae\u5c18\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u52a8\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8ffd\u5bfb\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7aa5\u89c6\u5230\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u7c92\u5b50<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u7684\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u6240\u957f\u65b9\u5fe0\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u5012\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e38\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728SrRuO3<\/sub>\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u52a8\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7684\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u201c\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u7c92\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6676\u683c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u572890\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u5ba2\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u662f1016<\/sup>\u00a0GeV\uff01\uff01\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u771f\u8eab\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u9b45\u5f71\u56da\u7981\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u6676\u683c\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5f26\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70b9\u72b6\u7c92\u5b50\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u5f26\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f26\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5f20\u91cfKalb-Ramond\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u3002\u4e0e\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f20\u91cf\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f20\u91cf\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u7684\u70b9\u72b6\u7f3a\u9677\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u56db\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u91cf\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u6839\u636e\u62d3\u6251Dixmier-Douady (DD)\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0e\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9648\u6570\uff08Chern number\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe1<\/strong>\u00a0\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u5236 \u00a92022\u00a0AAAS<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5f20\u91cf\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u00a0\u00a92022 AAAS<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u7531\u5916\u573a\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8dc3\u8fc1\u00a0\u00a92022 AAAS<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7531\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u56fa\u6001\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u53c2\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u5f20\u91cf\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50<\/strong>\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u62d3\u6251\u7535\u8377\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684 Kalb-Ramond \u573a\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u5f20\u91cf\u78c1\u5355\u6781\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u7834\u624b\u5f81\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u865a\u6784\u5916\u90e8\u573a\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u53d7\u955c\u50cf\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u73af\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u53d7\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u4e00\u70b9\u82b1\u7d6e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u7f72\u540d\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u6587\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Formatting Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Author Names<\/strong>: Authors with Chinese, Japanese, or Korean names can display their names in their own language alongside the English versions of their names.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u6e90\u81ea2007\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7f72\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u597d\u5904\u662f\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u6d88\u6b67<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684ORCID<\/span><\/strong>\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u751a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e3a\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u201cNote added in proof: During the preparation of this manuscript, we noticed another experimental work that describes the observation of the tensor monopole by using superconducting circuits (29).\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u57282020\u5e74\u76848\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cExperimental characterization of the 4D tensor monopole and topological nodal rings<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u4e86\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e73\u53f0arXiv\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u5230Science<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u76842020\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u5230PRL<\/em>\u7684\u9898\u4e3a\u201cExperimental Observation of Tensor Monopoles with a Superconducting Qudit<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2021\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684Science<\/em>\u6295\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u5728\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5220\u9664\u4e868\u67083\u65e5\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u201cwe report the first experimental observation of\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u5012\u662f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1aA synthetic monopole source of Kalb-Ramond field in diamond<\/u><\/a>.\u00a0Science<\/em>. 2022. DOI: 10.1126\/science.abe6437.<\/p>\n

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