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\u3010<\/b><\/strong>\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/b><\/strong>\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66Tan Swee Ching\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728Nature Sustainability\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cBest practices for solar water production technologies\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u70ed\u84b8\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u5f0f\u5927\u6c14\u96c6\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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A\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\u5f88\u591a\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5230\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u4f4e\u84b8\u53d1\u7113\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u9632\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8010\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u70ed\u8d28\u8f93\u8fd0\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8010\u76d0\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8010\u76d0\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u6269\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0eJanus\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\uff081.\u00a0Energy Environ. Sci., 2020, 13, 4891-4902;\u00a02. ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 11, 3397\u20133404\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5411\u5f15\u5bfc\u6c34\u6d41\u7a7f\u8fc7\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u76d0\u5206\u4e0e\u6c34\u4f53\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u8868\u9762\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u5411\u6d41\u5149\u70ed\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\u51e0\u4e4e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u4e8c\u7ef4\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u7ea7\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u84b8\u53d1\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. <\/strong>a.\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u70ed\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u4e0eb.\u5438\u9644\u5f0f\u5927\u6c14\u96c6\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5f0f\u5927\u6c14\u96c6\u6c34\u6280\u672f<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5168\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u6e29\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u63a8\u8350\u4e860-20%\u6e7f\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9610\u660e\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5438\u9644\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u56fa\u6c14\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u76ca\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u65f1\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u591a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u591a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7b49\u538b\u8131\u9644\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u6c14\u96c6\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u6c14\u6c34\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u8131\u9644\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5668\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u7b49\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u8d28\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u96c6\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u65e5\u4ea7\u6c34\u7387\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8131\u9644\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5373\u62a5\u9053\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u6c34\u91cf\uff08specific water yield: litre\/kWh\uff09\u3002\u5728\u603b\u65e5\u5c04\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9884\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u6c34\u7387\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6446\u8131\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

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A\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6709\u673a\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u70b9\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u5ef6\u7533\u5149\u70ed\u754c\u9762\u84b8\u53d1\u4e0e\u5438\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5438\u6e7f\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff08Adv. Mater. 2020, 32, 2002936.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53c8\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u96be\u5173\u8981\u653b\u514b\uff1f\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u3001\u4f4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u517c\u5177\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5951\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5343\u514b\u7ea7\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u9879\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u989d\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u88c5\u7f6e\u6269\u5927\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5149\u70ed\u84b8\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8010\u76d0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6269\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u7b56\u7565\u6050\u6015\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684\u6c34\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8868\u9762\u7684\u76d0\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ea7\u6c34\u91cf\u5212\u7b49\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u51b7\u51dd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u6587\u732e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u51b7\u51dd\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u88c5\u7f6e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u673a\u4e0e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\u529e\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aYaoxin Zhang, Swee Ching Tan*<\/sup>, Best practices for solar water production technologies, 2022, Nature Sustainability. DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-022-00880-1<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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